{"id":1068,"date":"2016-02-02T10:30:56","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T15:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=1068"},"modified":"2023-09-05T16:34:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T20:34:24","slug":"is-it-tonsillitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/is-it-tonsillitis\/","title":{"rendered":"What is tonsillitis?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When something in your body doesn\u2019t feel right, you\u2019re probably acutely aware. Maybe you have a sore throat and you eat a few lozenges to soothe your symptoms. Or perhaps you take a few <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/ibuprofen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ibuprofen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to help with a headache. But what does it mean when you have a cluster of symptoms that worsens and lasts longer than you thought they would (or should)? For some, it could indicate a case of tonsillitis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A range of illnesses include a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/sore-throat-treatment-and-medications\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sore throat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, congestion, or even chills. To know if it\u2019s tonsillitis causing your symptoms, read on to learn the most common indicators\u2014and their treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is tonsillitis?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/health-issues\/conditions\/ear-nose-throat\/Pages\/The-Difference-Between-a-Sore-Throat-Strep-and-Tonsillitis.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tonsillitis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is an infection that causes inflammation of the tonsils, two pieces of tissue that are located in the back of the throat. Individuals typically experience symptoms that are more severe than simply a common cold such as swollen lymph nodes or fever.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this condition might sound quite serious at first, in reality, tonsillitis is a fairly common illness. It most commonly affects children. Though some adults can experience this condition, it\u2019s often mistaken for a simple sore throat or another type of infection. If left untreated, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uofmhealth.org\/health-library\/ut1026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tonsillitis can last between four and 14 days<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Embed_083023_What_is_tonsillitis.png\" alt=\"Image of healthy tonsils and tonsils with tonsilitis\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Embed_083023_What_is_tonsillitis.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Embed_083023_What_is_tonsillitis-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Embed_083023_What_is_tonsillitis-1024x802.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Embed_083023_What_is_tonsillitis-768x601.png 768w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Embed_083023_What_is_tonsillitis-1536x1202.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What causes tonsillitis?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viral or bacterial infections can cause tonsillitis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most cases of tonsillitis are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/familydoctor.org\/condition\/tonsillitis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viral infections<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many viruses can cause tonsillitis, including the same virus that\u2019s responsible for Epstein-Barr virus, also known as mononucleosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, some can be caused by a bacteria\u2014most commonly Streptococcus pyogenes (also known as Group A Strep), the same culprit behind strep throat (streptococcal pharyngitis) and, when left untreated in certain populations, scarlet or rheumatic fever.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tonsillitis is very contagious, meaning you can catch it easily. It is passed from person to person through close contact, sneezing, or coughing. As germs leave an infected person\u2019s body, they enter your nose and mouth, and can cause illness if your immune system doesn\u2019t fight them off. If you\u2019re sick, it\u2019s important that you take steps to avoid infecting others\u2014like staying home, covering coughs or sneezes, or wearing a mask. Or, if someone you know is currently sick, it\u2019s smart to keep your distance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/mononucleosis-treatment-and-medications\"><b>Mononucleosis treatments and medications<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tonsillitis symptoms<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common symptoms of tonsillitis include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throat pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swollen lymph nodes in the neck<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A red and swollen throat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty swallowing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A fever greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possible voice changes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These more serious symptoms warrant an urgent provider visit:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive drooling in young children<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaw stiffness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty breathing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTonsillitis can be bacterial or viral and both can present with similar symptoms of sore throat and fever; bacterial tonsillitis usually worsens quickly\u2014especially in adults and can be associated with severe pain,\u201d explains <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacquelinejonesent.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacqueline Jones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, MD, an otolaryngologist at Park Ave ENT in New York City.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms for viral or bacterial tonsillitis, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/strep-throat-treatment-and-medications\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strep throat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, are similar and while the two are connected, they aren\u2019t exactly the same thing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/tonsillitis-vs-strep\/\"><b>Tonsillitis vs. strep<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosing tonsillitis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visiting a doctor can help you to obtain a diagnosis and differentiate whether you have a viral throat infection or a bacterial case. Some healthcare providers will use a throat culture to distinguish viral from bacterial tonsillitis. There is very good evidence that you don&#8217;t have to do a rapid strep test or throat culture to distinguish between bacterial and viral tonsillitis if you use a clinical tool such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdcalc.com\/centor-score-modified-mcisaac-strep-pharyngitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centor criteria<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If healthcare providers run a rapid strep test, they may still send results to a lab because the accuracy of the tests is only 90%. These cultures are captured through a throat swab directly on the tonsil and may be momentarily uncomfortable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Acute tonsillitis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you experience tonsillitis on occasion, your primary care provider or an urgent care provider might describe your condition as acute.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chronic tonsillitis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When tonsillitis is present more often than not, you consider seeking care with an ear, nose, and throat specialist (ENT), also known as an otolaryngologist. Chronic cases are usually caused by group A streptococcus, also known as strep bacteria, and often occur after a viral acute episode.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dealing with tonsillitis only once or having it become a frequent part of your life can be frustrating, as throat pain coupled with a range of other symptoms can impact your quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tonsillitis treatment<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re struggling to function because your symptoms are just too severe, you should see your provider. If you only notice a few of the issues listed above, home remedies might be able to offer enough relief. In many cases, you\u2019ll find that you can reduce your symptoms in a combination of ways.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At-home treatment for tonsillitis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe you don\u2019t have health insurance and want to avoid incurring a doctor\u2019s bill, or you simply prefer to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/antibiotic-stewardship\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">treat illnesses without antibiotics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when you can. No matter your motivation, there are several home remedies for tonsillitis. Since many cases of tonsillitis will subside on their own, the main focus of treatment is to alleviate the discomfort associated with certain symptoms and stay hydrated.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over-the-counter remedies and lifestyle changes can help:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/acetaminophen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acetaminophen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/ibuprofen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ibuprofen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to alleviate pain and fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drink clear liquids or suck on ice or popsicles<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suck on throat lozenges<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gargle with salt water<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep your bedroom moist at night with a humidifier<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/home-remedies-for-sore-throat\/\"><b>24 sore throat remedies<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a virus is causing your tonsillitis, a prescription won\u2019t help. If your infection is bacterial, you might need antibiotic treatment\u00a0 to cure symptoms. The most common medication used to treat this condition is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/penicillin-v-potassium\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">penicillin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but for older children, adolescents, and adults even bacterial tonsillitis can resolve without antibiotics.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgery<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For recurring infection of the tonsils that is impacting your quality of life, your healthcare provider might recommend you see an ENT specialist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPatients with recurrent tonsillitis may consider tonsillectomy or surgical removal of the tonsils. In general, we recommend a tonsillectomy if someone experiences more than seven episodes in one year, more than five episodes per year for two consecutive years or at least three episodes per year for three consecutive years,\u201d says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.providence.org\/doctors\/profile\/759045-omid-benjamin-mehdizadeh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Omid Mehdizadeh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, MD, otolaryngologist and laryngologist at Providence Saint John&#8217;s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA. \u201cOther factors may be considered including difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, or incidence of a peritonsillar abscess.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgery can seem like a drastic step; however, if your tonsillitis is contributing to obstructive sleep apnea or other serious health issues, it\u2019s something you may want to consider. A trusted ENT can make this recommendation, and in many cases, surgical options are the last resort when all other treatment methods have failed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For some, tonsillitis is an occasional issue that can affect about a week of one\u2019s life, while others struggle with it on an ongoing basis. If you have several of the most common symptoms associated with tonsillitis, it\u2019s important to see a doctor as soon as you can. Consider utilizing some home remedies to ease your symptoms until your appointment, and make sure to work with your physician to develop a plan of treatment that works best for your needs.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When something in your body doesn\u2019t feel right, you\u2019re probably acutely aware. Maybe you have a sore throat and you eat a few lozenges to soothe your symptoms. Or perhaps you take a few ibuprofen to help with a headache. But what does it mean when you have a cluster of symptoms that worsens and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":11796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[11169,808,7],"coauthors":[8116],"class_list":["post-1068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-cold-flu","tag-pain-management","tag-singlecare","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tonsillitis: Symptoms, causes, and treatments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tonsillitis is a throat infection that can cause inflammation, pain, and difficulty swallowing. 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