{"id":17853,"date":"2021-01-04T13:00:21","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T18:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=17853"},"modified":"2022-03-30T16:23:58","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T20:23:58","slug":"ketosis-vs-ketoacidosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/ketosis-vs-ketoacidosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis: Compare causes, symptoms, treatments &#038; more"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis and ketoacidosis are two conditions that can be easy to confuse with one another if you don\u2019t know what their differences are. Ketosis is a metabolic state the body goes into when it doesn\u2019t have enough glycogen from carbohydrates to burn for energy. Ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes (typically Type 1) that causes the body to produce excess blood acids. Let\u2019s take a more in-depth look at the difference between ketosis and ketoacidosis.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis is a natural state the body goes into when it uses fats instead of carbohydrates for energy. When the body is burning fat instead of carbohydrates the liver will turn fats into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-are-ketones\/\">ketones<\/a>, or ketone bodies, which then enter the bloodstream and serve as an energy source for cells. Any excess ketones that don\u2019t get used by cells will leave the body via the kidneys and urine. Ketosis happens when someone fasts, follows a low-carbohydrate diet, or follows the ketogenic diet.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/diabetes\/complications\/dka-ketoacidosis-ketones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diabetic ketoacidosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DKA), is a serious condition that can lead to a diabetic coma and potentially be life-threatening. It mainly affects people with Type 1 diabetes, but can also affect people with Type 2 diabetes. Ketoacidosis happens when ketone and blood sugar levels get dangerously high. For people with diabetes, ketoacidosis is typically caused by not having enough insulin, thereby circulating sugar cannot be used by the body for energy. It can be triggered by not following a diabetes management plan properly, from illness or infections like urinary tract infections, or from pregnancy.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"title\">Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis causes<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketosis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketoacidosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low-carb diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keto diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fasting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intermittent fasting\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not enough insulin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin reaction\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnancy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing doses of insulin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not following your diabetes treatment plan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alcohol or drug abuse<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical or emotional trauma<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevalence<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measuring the prevalence of ketosis is difficult because it\u2019s hard to track how many people are fasting or on low-carb diets at any given time. There\u2019s been much more research done on how effective ketogenic and low-carb diets are for weight loss. Some <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15148063\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> suggest that ketogenic diets may be more helpful for weight loss than low-fat diets, and people may feel less hungry on a ketogenic diet. One study by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15652725\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epilepsy &amp; Behavior<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> showed that the ketogenic diet has significant potential to help treat epilepsy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis is a fairly common complication of Type 1 diabetes. It\u2019s the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2013\/0301\/p337.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leading cause of death<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in persons younger than 24 who have diabetes and may be present in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4074618\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25%-30%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes cases. Anyone can get diabetic ketoacidosis, but it may be more common among those aged 30 or younger. Thirty-six percent of cases occur among people 30 or younger, 27% among people 30-50, and 23% among people <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2013\/0301\/p337.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51-70<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Some <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5642652\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> show that it\u2019s also more prevalent among women and patients who\u2019re treated with insulin injections.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"title\">Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis prevalence<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketosis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketoacidosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficult to accurately say how many people may be in a state of ketosis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State of ketosis may be helpful for weight loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketogenic diets may help treat epilepsy\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leading cause of death in persons 24 and younger who have diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present in 25%\u201330% of newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes cases<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More common among younger adults<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More common in women<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people will intermittently fast or go on low-carb, high-fat diets to try and lose weight, and even though being in a state of ketosis may have some health benefits like weight loss, it can also cause uncomfortable <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK499830\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">side effects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ketosis could cause nausea, fatigue, dizziness, headaches, or insomnia. The long-term health implications of a ketogenic diet aren&#8217;t well known.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being aware of the symptoms of ketoacidosis is very important for people with diabetes. Being able to recognize if you or a loved one is going into ketoacidosis could save a life. If you have diabetes and start to experience fatigue, confusion, abdominal pain, vomiting, extreme thirst, fruity-smelling breath, or frequent urination, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"title\">Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis symptoms<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketosis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketoacidosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fatigue<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bad breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headache<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insomnia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less energy for exercise<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced appetite\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood glucose levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High levels of ketones in the urine\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fatigue<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry mouth\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent urination<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being thirsty<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passing out<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fruity-smelling breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdominal pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast breathing\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosing ketosis is usually done with either a urine test or blood test. These tests can tell you what your blood-ketone levels are and whether or not your body is in a natural state of ketosis. Urine tests are easy to do at home and will change colors based on how many ketones are in your urine. Ketone levels that are equal to or less than 0.5 mmol\/L are considered low or normal. Ketone levels that are between 0.5-3 mmol\/L indicate that the body is in nutritional ketosis.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with diabetes can tell whether or not they have ketoacidosis by measuring their ketone levels at home with urine tests. They can also have a doctor do blood ketone tests to check their ketone levels. According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2005\/0501\/p1705.html#:~:text=A%20diagnosis%20of%20diabetic%20ketoacidosis,mEq%20per%20L%20or%20less.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Academy of Family Physicians<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis requires plasma glucose concentrations to be 250 mg per dL or higher, along with pH level less than7.3 and bicarbonate level 18 mEq\/L or less. A urine test that reads &gt;10 mmol\/L means you have a very high risk of going into diabetic ketoacidosis, and if your test shows this you should seek medical attention immediately.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"title\">Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis diagnosis<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketosis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketoacidosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urine ketone levels<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;0.5 mmol\/L = low\/normal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.5-3 mmol\/L = nutritional ketosis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;10 mmol\/L = diabetic ketoacidosis\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood ketone levels<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;0.5 mmol\/L = low\/normal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.5 mmol\/L = beginning ketosis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 mmol\/L = diabetic ketoacidosis\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urine ketone levels<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;0.5 mmol\/L = low\/normal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;10 mmol\/L = diabetic ketoacidosis<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood ketone levels<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;0.6 mmol\/L = normal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.6-1.5 mmol\/L = beginning ketosis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;3 mmol\/L = diabetic ketoacidosis<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatments<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most people with ketosis don\u2019t need medical treatment because it\u2019s one of the body\u2019s natural states. If you\u2019re consistently following a low-carb diet and practicing intermittent fasting, stopping these should reverse any adverse effects you might be experiencing. Increasing your carb intake and eating less fats will make the body burn carbohydrates instead of fats for fuel, and the body will produce fewer ketones.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with ketoacidosis will need medical attention to safely reverse high blood sugar levels and high levels of ketones in the body. Ketoacidosis is treated in a hospital by medical professionals who will give intravenous fluids, intravenous nutrients to replace lost electrolytes, and\/or intravenous insulin.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"title\">Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis treatments<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketosis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketoacidosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treated at home<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adding more carbohydrates into the diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stopping intermittent fasting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stopping the ketogenic diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consuming less fat in comparison to carbohydrates\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treated in a hospital<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intravenous insulin therapy\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intravenous fluids<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intravenous nutrients\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk factors<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people have a higher risk of experiencing ketosis than others. Here are the top risk factors of ketosis:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being on a restrictive diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being on a low-carb diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having an eating disorder\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following factors may <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winchesterhospital.org\/health-library\/article?id=598176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increase risk<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of developing ketoacidosis:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type 1 diabetes, especially those with undiagnosed Type 1 diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnancy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infections<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Significant illness or trauma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substance and\/or alcohol abuse\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing or not correctly taking insulin doses\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"title\">Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis risk factors<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketosis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketoacidosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restrictive diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low-carb diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eating disorder<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type 1 diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnancy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infection\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illness or trauma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alcohol or substance use disorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not following diabetes treatment plans properly\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best way to prevent ketosis is to eat a balanced diet that contains adequate amounts of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This will keep the body from relying on fats as a source of energy. There is much debate as to what the right diet should be, but many <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-09\/2015-2020_Dietary_Guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sources<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> agree it\u2019s one that contains a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables and that\u2019s low in processed foods.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preventing ketoacidosis involves doing several things on a regular basis. People with diabetes can lessen their chances of getting diabetic ketoacidosis if they follow their diabetes treatment plan given to them by their healthcare provider, take their insulin as recommended, check their blood glucose levels regularly, and check for the presence of ketones in their urine if their blood glucose levels are high.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"title\">How to prevent ketosis vs. ketoacidosis causes<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketosis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ketoacidosis<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keeping a well-balanced diet that contains carbohydrates, proteins, and fats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limiting fasting or intermittent fasting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following your diabetes treatment plan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking your insulin as recommended<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking blood glucose levels regularly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking for ketones in your urine<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When to see a doctor for ketosis or ketoacidosis\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because ketosis is not a medical condition but a natural metabolic state of the body, it doesn\u2019t require medical attention. It\u2019s when ketone levels get too high and blood sugar levels rise that people should see a healthcare provider. If you have diabetes and your blood or ketone levels are high and getting higher, or if you don\u2019t feel well even though your blood sugar and ketone levels are normal, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently asked questions about ketosis and ketoacidosis<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are some of the complications that ketoacidosis can cause?\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seeking treatment for ketoacidosis as soon as possible is important because if it goes untreated it can cause additional health problems and could potentially be fatal. Ketoacidosis has been known to cause swelling in the brain (cerebral edema), fluid to enter the lungs (pulmonary edema), kidney damage, comas, low potassium levels, and can even be fatal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are people with Type 2 diabetes safe from getting ketoacidosis?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though people with Type 2 diabetes are less likely to get ketoacidosis than people with Type 1 diabetes, anyone with diabetes can get the condition. This is why following your diabetes treatment plan is so important.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How often should you check your ketone levels?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with insulin-dependent diabetes should check their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.co.uk\/diabetes_care\/testing-for-ketones.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ketone levels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with test strips anytime their blood sugar levels are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">over 300 mg\/dl, if their sugar levels have repeatedly been over 230 mg\/dl, or if they are unwell and have any of the symptoms of ketoacidosis.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ketosis and ketoacidosis are two conditions that can be easy to confuse with one another if you don\u2019t know what their differences are. Ketosis is a metabolic state the body goes into when it doesn\u2019t have enough glycogen from carbohydrates to burn for energy. Ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes (typically Type 1) that causes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":17864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[10298],"coauthors":[8861],"class_list":["post-17853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-diabetes","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ketosis vs. ketoacidosis: Compare causes, symptoms, treatments, more<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What\u2019s the difference between ketosis vs. ketoacidosis? 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