{"id":23274,"date":"2021-03-25T13:00:15","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T17:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=23274"},"modified":"2025-09-04T14:56:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T18:56:32","slug":"anxiety-vs-depression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/anxiety-vs-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"Anxiety vs. depression: Compare causes, symptoms, treatments &#038; more"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#anxiety-vs-depression-causes\">Anxiety vs. depression causes<\/a> | <a href=\"#prevalence\">Prevalence<\/a> | <a href=\"#symptoms\">Symptoms<\/a> | <a href=\"#diagnosis\">Diagnosis<\/a> | <a href=\"#treatments\">Treatments<\/a> | <a href=\"#risk-factors\">Risk factors<\/a> | <a href=\"#prevention\">Prevention<\/a> | <a href=\"#when-to-see-a-doctor\">When to see a doctor<\/a> | <a href=\"#faqs\">FAQs<\/a> | <a href=\"#resources\">Resources<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety and depression are two very common conditions that affect people all around the world. Anxiety is best described as feeling fear or apprehension about future events and everyday situations. Depression is a mental health disorder that\u2019s associated with a depressed mood. Let\u2019s take a more in-depth look at the differences between anxiety and depression, including their causes, symptoms, treatments, differences in diagnosis, and how to prevent them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"anxiety-vs-depression-causes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes of anxiety and depression<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Anxiety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is normal to experience in response to stress, but constantly worrying about future events or everyday situations can negatively impact a person\u2019s quality of life. Anxiety is something that most people will deal with in short spurts, but it\u2019s possible to develop anxiety disorders like panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), or phobia-related disorders like social anxiety disorder.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers don\u2019t fully understand what <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/anxiety-disorders\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">causes anxiety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but it\u2019s thought to be a combination of genes, environmental factors, and brain chemistry. Certain medical conditions and medications can cause anxiety, and it\u2019s also thought that diet, having a family history of mental health, and exposure to stress or trauma early in life can lead to anxiety disorders.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Depression <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a complex mental health disorder that can negatively impact people\u2019s daily lives, professions, and relationships. There\u2019s a lot of research that suggests that depression is caused by imbalanced brain chemicals, but according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/mind-and-mood\/what-causes-depression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvard Health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, understanding what causes depression is much more complicated than this. An imbalance of chemicals in the brain can play a role in causing depression, but so can genetics, stressful or traumatic life events, medical conditions, medications, and improper mood regulation by the brain.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Anxiety vs. depression causes<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brain chemistry<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental factors<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain medical conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposure to stress<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposure to trauma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family history of anxiety or other mental health conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brain chemistry\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improper mood regulation by the brain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain medical conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stressful life events like surgeries or illness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traumatic life events like abuse or loss of a loved one<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"prevalence\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevalence of anxiety and depression<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Anxiety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a very common condition both in the United States and globally. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S., affecting more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/anxiety-statistics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40 million adults<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Globally, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/adaa.org\/about-adaa\/press-room\/facts-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 13<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> people has some form of anxiety, which makes anxiety disorders the most common type of mental disorder worldwide. Large population studies support this and have shown that up to one-third of the global population will be affected by an anxiety disorder at some point in their lifetime.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/anxiety-survey\/\"><b>62% experience anxiety, according to a new SingleCare survey<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Depression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and majorly contributes to the global burden of disease, according to the World Health Organization (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/depression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WHO<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). More than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/depression-statistics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">260 million people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have depression globally, and women are more likely to feel depressed than men. There are many different types of depression, such as postpartum depression, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder is one of the most common types of depression and affects more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/major-depression.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> U.S. adults. It\u2019s estimated that about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhanational.org\/number-people-reporting-anxiety-and-depression-nationwide-start-pandemic-hits-all-time-high\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of youth in the United States have severe depression. <\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Anxiety vs. depression prevalence<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/any-anxiety-disorder.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of U.S. adults will experience some form of anxiety in their lives<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety disorders affect more than 40 million U.S. adults<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 13 people have anxiety globally<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A third of the global population will be affected by an anxiety disorder at some point\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than 260 million people have depression globally<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16 million U.S. adults have major depressive disorder\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10% of youth in the U.S. have severe depression<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"symptoms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of anxiety and depression<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Anxiety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is easily recognizable because it makes a person feel a certain way. Someone who is anxious may feel nervous, fearful, or panicked. They may also feel irritable and have an increased heart rate, experience difficulty concentrating, have racing thoughts, have trouble sleeping, have heightened alertness, or have moments of hyperventilation and\/or sweating. These are all symptoms that the body and mind are responding to an external or internal form of stress.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common symptom of <\/span><b>depression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is probably a low mood, but depression can manifest itself in other ways too. Those with depression will often feel lonely, irritable, hopeless, sad, anxious, restless, or helpless. They may also have feelings of worthlessness, have a hard time sleeping, have low energy, sleep too much, lose interest in daily activities, or have suicidal thoughts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re feeling depressed and\/or have been having suicidal thoughts or behaviors, know that it\u2019s okay to get help. You can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline for free at 988<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for confidential help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Anxiety vs. depression symptoms<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nervousness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fearfulness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Panic<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irritability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trouble concentrating<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heightened alertness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Racing thoughts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased heart rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hyperventilation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sweating<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty sleeping\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low mood<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loneliness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irritability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hopelessness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feeling sad<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiousness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restlessness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helplessness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty sleeping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleeping too much<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of interest in daily activities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suicidal thoughts or behaviors\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"diagnosis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Anxiety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be diagnosed by a psychologist, psychiatrist, or other mental health professional who will perform a complete physical and psychological evaluation. A physical exam will help rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the anxiety, and a psychological evaluation will include a discussion with the patient about their thoughts, behaviors, and feelings. If the patient is diagnosed with an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/anxiety-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anxiety disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, then they will come up with a treatment plan with their healthcare provider to help manage the condition.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process of diagnosing <\/span><b>depression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is very similar to that of anxiety. A psychiatrist or healthcare provider will do a physical exam to look for any potential health problems that may be causing depression symptoms. Blood tests are sometimes required to test things like thyroid health, which could be linked to depressed feelings. A psychological evaluation will also be done to see what the patient has been feeling and thinking. Sometimes healthcare providers will ask their patients to fill out a questionnaire or test that will help them determine if\/what kind of depression they have. If the patient is diagnosed with a form of depression, their healthcare provider will help them come up with a plan to treat it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Anxiety vs. depression diagnosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical exam<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychological evaluation\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical exam<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood tests<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychological evaluation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questionnaires\/tests\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"treatments\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatments<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Anxiety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is most <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/anxiety-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commonly treated with a combination of medications and psychotherapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but lifestyle changes can also help. Medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/ssris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(SSRIs)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tricyclic antidepressants, and benzodiazepines can help regulate a person\u2019s mood, sleep patterns, and energy levels. Psychotherapy involves working with a talk therapist or counselor to reduce anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be thought of as a lifestyle change in and of itself, but other helpful lifestyle changes may include activities like exercise or meditation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/resources\/anxiety\">Save on anxiety medication<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Depression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is often <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/depression-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">treated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a combination of medications, psychotherapy, and brain stimulation therapies. Medications like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/snris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, serotonin modulators, atypical antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and tetracyclic and tricyclic antidepressants can all help treat different types of depression by affecting the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain. The type of medication that works best for someone will vary based on the type of depression they have and their unique medical history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychotherapy is almost always a part of the treatment plan for depression and can include CBT, support groups, interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and psychoeducation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stimulation therapies can also be extremely helpful for treating major depression. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electroconvulsive therapy, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> all stimulate different parts of the brain and may help patients who haven\u2019t felt any improvements from taking medication and\/or doing psychotherapy.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Anxiety vs. depression treatments<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychotherapy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifestyle changes\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychotherapy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brain stimulation therapies\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"risk-factors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk factors<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people have a higher risk of getting <\/span><b>anxiety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than others. People with a family history of mental illness or anxiety are more likely to have anxiety, as are people who\u2019ve been exposed to trauma or stress as a child. Being shy as a child may also be correlated with an increased risk of having anxiety throughout life. Women are diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.iu.edu\/news\/2021\/07\/researchers-study-anxiety-differences-between-females-and-males\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">twice as often<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as men, which means that being female may increase your risk of feeling anxious.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substance abuse of drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol also increases the risk of experiencing some form of anxiety. In addition, some research shows that people with chronic illness have a higher risk of getting generalized anxiety disorder.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people have a higher chance of becoming <\/span><b>depressed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because of their unique life circumstances. Having a family history of mental illness or depression, having a personal history of other mental illnesses, having low self-esteem, being self-critical, experiencing traumatic or stressful events, having a serious chronic illness, and abusing drugs or alcohol can all increase the chance that someone will experience depression.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/mental-health-survey\/\"><b>Mental health survey 2020<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Anxiety vs. depression risk factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family history of mental illness or anxiety<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposure to trauma or stress<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being shy as a child<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being female<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substance abuse<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being chronically ill\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family history of mental illness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal history of other mental illnesses<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having certain personality traits<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experiencing traumatic or stressful life events<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a chronic illness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abusing drugs or alcohol\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"prevention\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Anxiety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> isn\u2019t a condition that can be prevented, but certain things can help reduce the severity of symptoms and how often they occur. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/adaa.org\/tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifestyle changes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, reducing stress through activities like yoga or meditation, limiting caffeine intake, and talking to friends and family members can all help relieve symptoms of anxiety. Knowing what triggers your anxiety is a great way to predict when you might start feeling anxious and may help you understand when it is time to take some deep breaths or talk with someone you trust. For some people with anxiety disorders like obsessive-compulsive (OCD) disorder or panic disorder, a healthcare provider might prescribe an anti-anxiety medication to help reduce how often the person feels anxious.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s difficult to say whether or not <\/span><b>depression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be completely <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3397158\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prevented<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because it is a complex condition caused by many factors. Healthcare providers and researchers agree that some things can help reduce the chance of depression manifesting or recurring for people. Some studies even show that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4533896\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22% to 38%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of major depressive episodes can be prevented with the right methods.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For people with conditions like major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder, following the treatment plan their healthcare provider gave them is the best way to reduce the likelihood of their depression getting worse. For those with milder depression that may come and go, lifestyle changes like exercising regularly, reducing stress, getting enough sleep, reducing alcohol and drug use, and talking with a counselor can really help. Sometimes people with mild depression may also need to take an antidepressant to keep their symptoms from getting worse.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">How to prevent anxiety vs. depression<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifestyle changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Counseling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-anxiety medications<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following treatment plans<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifestyle changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antidepressant medications<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"when-to-see-a-doctor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When to see a doctor for anxiety or depression<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes anxiety can be self-managed and easily resolved, but it is important to know when it\u2019s time to see a doctor. If anxiety is affecting more than one area of your life and persists for more than six months, it may be a sign that you have an anxiety disorder or something else serious going on, and would be a good time to check in with your doctor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you start having any of the symptoms of depression, such as feelings of sadness or loss of interest in daily life, it may be time to see a healthcare provider. Having these feelings sporadically is a normal part of life, but experiencing them frequently may be a sign that you have depression. Depression that goes untreated can become serious and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts or behaviors. If you have any of these symptoms, it\u2019s best to seek medical advice as soon as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faqs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently asked questions about anxiety and depression<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do I know if I have an anxiety disorder?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your anxiety becomes a persistent part of your everyday life and begins to affect how you think and behave, then it may be time to talk with your healthcare provider to see if you have an anxiety disorder that would be causing you to feel the way you do.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How effective are treatments for anxiety?\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5573566\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have shown that psychotherapy and medications are more effective at treating anxiety compared to control groups. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5797481\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Psychiatry<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has even called cognitive behavioral therapy the current gold standard of psychotherapy because of how effective it is.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-teletherapy\/\"><b>How to find a therapist during a pandemic<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can I make sure I find the right healthcare professional to help me?\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your current healthcare provider is the best person to start a discussion with about how to treat your anxiety or depression. You can also try the Anxiety and Depression Association of America\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/members.adaa.org\/search\/custom.asp?id=4685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find A Therapist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tool to search for mental healthcare workers near you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/anxiety-disorders\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/mind-and-mood\/what-causes-depression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What causes depression?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Harvard Health<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adaa.org\/understanding-anxiety\/facts-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facts and statistics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/depression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, World Health Organization (WHO)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/major-depression.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, NIMH<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhanational.org\/number-people-reporting-anxiety-and-depression-nationwide-start-pandemic-hits-all-time-high\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of people reporting anxiety and depression nationwide since start of pandemic hits all-time high in September<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Mental Health in America<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/any-anxiety-disorder.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any anxiety disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, NIMH<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winchesterhospital.org\/health-library\/article?id=19481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk factors for generalized anxiety disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Winchester Hospital<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adaa.org\/tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tips to manage anxiety and stress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ADAA<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3397158\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preventing depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Journal of the American Medical Association<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4533896\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major depression can be prevented<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Psychologist<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5573566\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment of anxiety disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5797481\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why cognitive behavioral therapy is the current gold standard of psychotherapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Psychiatry<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/members.adaa.org\/search\/custom.asp?id=4685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find a therapist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ADAA<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anxiety vs. depression causes | Prevalence | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatments | Risk factors | Prevention | When to see a doctor | FAQs | Resources Anxiety and depression are two very common conditions that affect people all around the world. Anxiety is best described as feeling fear or apprehension about future events and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":23715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[9777,451,450],"coauthors":[8861],"class_list":["post-23274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-anxiety","tag-depression","tag-mental-health","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Anxiety vs. depression: Compare causes, symptoms, treatments &amp; more<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What\u2019s the difference between anxiety vs. depression? 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