{"id":23294,"date":"2021-03-30T17:00:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T21:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=23294"},"modified":"2023-04-19T16:17:26","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T20:17:26","slug":"borderline-personality-disorder-vs-bipolar-disorder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/borderline-personality-disorder-vs-bipolar-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder: What&#8217;s the difference? Can you have both?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#causes\">Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder causes<\/a> | <a href=\"#prevalence\">Prevalence<\/a> | <a href=\"#symptoms\">Symptoms<\/a> | <a href=\"#diagnosis\">Diagnosis<\/a> | <a href=\"#treatments\">Treatments<\/a> | <a href=\"#risk-factors\">Risk factors<\/a> | <a href=\"#prevention\">Prevention<\/a> | <a href=\"#when-to-see-a-doctor\">When to see a doctor<\/a> | <a href=\"#faqs\">FAQs<\/a> | <a href=\"#resources\">Resources<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder that causes people to have unstable moods, behaviors, and relationships. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that causes mood swings and changes in energy levels. These two conditions have similarities that can make it difficult to tell them apart. Let\u2019s take a look at the key differences between borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder to better understand them and how they affect people.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"causes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that causes people to have varying moods, behaviors, self-image, and impulse control. Doctors and researchers don\u2019t fully understand what causes BPD, but it\u2019s thought to be a combination of a family history of the disorder, environmental factors like traumatic life events (abuse, neglect, or abandonment, especially during childhood), differences in brain structure, and an imbalance of brain chemicals. This imbalance can lead to abnormal levels of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters, which send signals between brain cells.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that causes people to shift between manic phases (an overly excited and elevated mood) and depressive phases (feelings of sadness and hopelessness). Just like with BPD, doctors and researchers don\u2019t fully understand what causes someone to develop bipolar disorder. Instead, it\u2019s believed to be caused by many different factors. There is a lot of research that suggests that people with bipolar disorder have physical changes in their brains that affect how they behave. For example, having higher or lower levels of neurotransmitters in the brain causes a chemical imbalance and ultimately contributes to the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Having a family history of bipolar disorder may also contribute to someone getting it later in life, but it does not mean that they will develop it for sure.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder causes<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Borderline personality disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bipolar disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetics\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changes in brain structure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imbalanced brain chemicals and levels of neurotransmitters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traumatic life events like abuse, neglect, and abandonment during childhood<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changes in brain structure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imbalanced brain chemicals and levels of neurotransmitters<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"prevalence\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevalence<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nami.org\/About-Mental-Illness\/Mental-Health-Conditions\/Borderline-Personality-Disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Alliance on Mental Illness<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, about 1.4% of adults in the United States experience BPD. This means that about 1 in 16 Americans will have the disorder at some point in their lives. Borderline personality disorder is also considered to be the most common personality disorder in clinical settings. About <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4191971\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the global population is thought to have the disorder according to studies done by the World Health Organization.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder is more common than BPD. It\u2019s estimated that about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/bipolar-disorder.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.8%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of American adults over the age of 18 have bipolar disorder and that 4.4% of U.S. adults will experience the disorder at some point in their lives. Around the world, about 46 million people have bipolar disorder. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One survey of 11 countries found that the lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/bipolar-disorder-statistics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.4%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The U.S. had a 1% prevalence of bipolar type I, which was notably higher than many other countries in this survey.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Of all the mood disorders, bipolar disorder causes the most people to experience \u201csevere impairment.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder prevalence<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Borderline personality disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bipolar disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affects 1.4% of U.S. adults<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 16 Americans will have BPD at some point in their lives<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affects 14% of the global population<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the most common personality disorder in clinical settings\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affects 2.8% of U.S. adults<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.4% of U.S. adults will have bipolar disorder at some point in their lives<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46 million people have bipolar disorder globally<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of all mood disorders, bipolar disorder causes the most severe impairment\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"symptoms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Someone with BPD will experience a distinct set of symptoms that can make daily life more stressful and difficult to manage. The most common symptoms are emotions that shift very quickly, having a fear of abandonment, having a shifting self-image, impulsive behavior, engaging in self-destructive behaviors, feelings of emptiness, anger, and dissociation. People with this disorder will often have unstable relationships with people in their lives, and they may have additional mental health conditions, such as depression.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shifting emotions are usually triggered by external events, such as rejection or failure. Anger is a common emotion that everyone experiences, but BPD is characterized by intense and inappropriate anger. People with BPD may also have trouble controlling their impulses and struggle with gambling, overspending, substance abuse, and binge eating. Self-image can be unstable, where someone with BPD has trouble defining an identity, and they may feel disconnected from their thoughts and memories.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder can make daily life hard to manage because it causes periods of intense emotions. There are three types of bipolar disorder:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bipolar I disorder: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This type of bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of mania that can last seven days or longer and depressive episodes that last at least two weeks.<\/span><\/span> People in a manic episode can often experience increased energy, a decreased need for sleep, hyperactivity, hypersexuality, exaggerated self-confidence, talkativeness, poor decision making, racing thoughts, and distractibility.When they switch to being in a depressive episode, they may feel empty, lonely, hopeless, fatigued, depressed, and they may have trouble concentrating, lose interest in activities they previously enjoyed, and experience changes in their sleeping patterns and appetite.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bipolar II disorder: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This type of bipolar disorder is less intense than type I. People will have depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but they won\u2019t be as severe as type I. Hypomanic episodes are less severe than manic episodes, last a shorter amount of time, and don\u2019t cause major problems in daily functioning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cyclothymic disorder: <\/b>Someone with this milder type of bipolar disorder will have had periods of hypomania and depressive symptoms for at least two years, but the symptoms are less severe than bipolar I or II disorder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder symptoms<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Borderline personality disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bipolar disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quickly shifting emotions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fear of abandonment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shifting self-image<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impulsive behavior\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-destructive behaviors like gambling, overspending, substance abuse, and binge eating<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feelings of emptiness<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extreme anger<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feelings of dissociation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unstable relationships<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of other mental disorders like depression or anxiety<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manic episodes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased energy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreased need for sleep<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hyperactivity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypersexuality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exaggerated self-confidence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talkativeness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor decision making<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Racing thoughts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being easily distracted<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depressive episodes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feelings of loneliness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feelings of emptiness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hopelessness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fatigue<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trouble concentrating<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change in sleep patterns<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changes in appetite\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"diagnosis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder must be diagnosed by a psychiatrist, psychologist, clinical social worker, or other trained mental health professional. Before giving a diagnosis, the trained professional will need to do a thorough medical exam that includes a complete discussion of the symptoms someone is having as well as their medical history and family history. They may also give their patient a questionnaire to make diagnosing the disorder easier.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder often occurs at the same time as other mental disorders like depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, so it can be difficult to separate the condition from these others. Mental health professionals will be able to tell what kind of mental disorder someone has based on their symptoms and medical history, which is why it\u2019s so important to tell your doctor about every symptom you\u2019re experiencing.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just like with BPD, bipolar disorder must be diagnosed by a trained psychiatrist, psychologist, clinical social worker, or another mental health provider. They will ask about the patient&#8217;s symptoms, family history, and medical history and may do a complete physical exam and run certain lab tests to rule out underlying diseases that may be causing someone&#8217;s symptoms. Sometimes they\u2019ll have their patient fill out a mental health questionnaire.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors use the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DSM) to help determine what specific type of bipolar disorder someone has: bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cyclothymic disorder.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder diagnosis<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Borderline personality disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bipolar disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking for the symptoms of borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical exam<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking for a family history of mental illness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questionnaires\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking for the symptoms of bipolar disorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete mental and physical exam<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking for a family history of mental illness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lab tests<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questionnaires\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"treatments\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatments<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most effective treatments for BPD are medications and psychotherapy. Here\u2019s how each of them works:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Psychotherapy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talk therapy is another name for psychotherapy, and it\u2019s the preferred treatment for BPD. It\u2019s used to help patients learn to manage their emotions, reduce their impulsiveness, and improve their interpersonal relationships. Effective types of psychotherapy include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mentalization-based therapy, and schema-focused therapy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Medications: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) hasn\u2019t approved any one specific medication to treat BPD, but medications like antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics can be helpful for treating its symptoms. These medications may be used along with psychotherapy, but there isn\u2019t one single drug that can cure the disorder.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychotherapy and medications are often used in combination to treat bipolar disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one of the most popular treatment options because it helps patients change their negative thinking and behaviors. Other forms of psychotherapy can also be helpful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mood stabilizers like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lithium\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lithium<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and anticonvulsants are commonly used to treat bipolar disorder because they treat both manic and depressive symptoms. Other medications like second-generation antipsychotics have also been used to help treat symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. Certain antidepressants may be used to treat bipolar depression, but they must be used carefully because they can sometimes worsen the condition. Overall, these medications tend to work very well when they\u2019re combined with something like cognitive behavioral therapy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For people with severe mania or depression who have not responded to psychotherapy or medication, a treatment called electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be needed. This therapy transmits short electrical impulses to the brain to change brain chemistry and is done when the patient is under anesthesia.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vraylar\"><b>Vraylar medication<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder treatments<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Borderline personality disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bipolar disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychotherapy is the preferred treatment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications may be added to support psychotherapy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications are the preferred treatment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychotherapy may be added<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electroconvulsive therapy may be used in severe cases<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"risk-factors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk factors<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people have a higher risk of getting BPD than others. People with a family history of the disorder are more likely to get it. Although 75% of people diagnosed with BPD are women, recent research shows that men are equally as likely to get the disorder, so being female is not a risk factor. Finally, research suggests that environmental factors like abuse and abandonment can contribute to someone developing BPD.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The top risk factors for bipolar disorder are environmental and genetic. People who have a family history of bipolar disorder have a higher risk of getting it at some point in their life. People who have experienced traumatic childhood events like childhood abuse or traumatic events later in life like the loss of a loved one also have an increased risk of becoming bipolar. Having a history of substance abuse may also increase your risk of developing bipolar disorder later in life.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder risk factors<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Borderline personality disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bipolar disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family history<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abandonment in childhood or adolescence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Violence in the family<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional abuse or neglect<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family history<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traumatic or stressful life events like the loss of a loved one<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug and alcohol abuse<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"prevention\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder can\u2019t be prevented, but there are some things that can be done to reduce the severity of symptoms. Following the treatment plan your doctor gives you is the best way to do this. This might mean taking certain medications and engaging in some form of psychotherapy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s no way to prevent bipolar disorder, but it can be successfully managed with the right treatment plan. A treatment plan for bipolar disorder will likely include psychotherapy, medication, avoiding alcohol and drugs, and in rare cases, electroconvulsive therapy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3><span class=\"title\">How to prevent borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Borderline personality disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bipolar disorder<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following your treatment plan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing the symptoms of BPD early<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early diagnosis and treatment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a supportive social network<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following your treatment plan<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular and continued use of medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoiding drugs and alcohol<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing the symptoms of bipolar disorder early\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early diagnosis and treatment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a supportive social network<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"when-to-see-a-doctor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When to see a doctor for borderline personality disorder or bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having occasional mood swings and feelings of sadness or depression is a normal part of life, but if you begin to have these symptoms or any of the symptoms of BPD or bipolar disorder on a regular basis, then it may be time to see a doctor. Because the symptoms of BPD and bipolar disorder overlap with other mental illnesses like anxiety, it\u2019s important that a mental health professional checks out your symptoms to make an accurate diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder that go untreated can make life really hard. Psychiatrists and psychologists are trained to help people with these disorders have a higher quality of life, so it\u2019s always best to seek medical advice if you think you have one of these disorders.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, people with bipolar disorder or BPD who are having suicidal thoughts or behaviors should seek immediate medical attention and go to the emergency room. Not seeking help could result in self-harm or the harm of another.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faqs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently asked questions about borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s the best way to support someone with bipolar disorder?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supporting someone with bipolar disorder can be difficult because it\u2019s hard to know what kind of support they need. According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbsalliance.org\/support\/for-friends-family\/helping-someone-with-a-mood-disorder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, some of the best ways to support someone with the disorder are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask the person what kind of support they need.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t ask the person to \u201csnap out\u201d of an emotional state they may be experiencing.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Educate yourself about bipolar disorder to better understand what the person is going through.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage the person to seek treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Try to offer as much unconditional love as you can.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is there a cure for bipolar disorder?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is currently no cure for bipolar disorder, but the right treatment plan, including therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes, can make living with the disorder more manageable. Talking with your doctor is the best way to find a treatment plan that will work best for you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can you have borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder at the same time?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is possible to have borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder at the same time. About <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/borderpolar-patients-borderline-personality-disorder-and-bipolar-disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of people who have bipolar disorder will also have borderline personality disorder and vice versa. People who have both of these disorders usually have more extreme symptoms like depression and suicidal ideation and are more likely to be hospitalized.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"resources\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resources<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, National Institute of Mental Health<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nami.org\/About-Mental-Illness\/Mental-Health-Conditions\/Borderline-Personality-Disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline personality disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, National Alliance on Mental Health<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4191971\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequency of borderline personality disorder among psychiatric outpatients in Shanghai<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Personality Disorders<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, American Psychiatric Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbsalliance.org\/support\/for-friends-family\/helping-someone-with-a-mood-disorder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping someone living with depression or bipolar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatrictimes.com\/view\/borderpolar-patients-borderline-personality-disorder-and-bipolar-disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderpolar: Patients with borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Psychiatric Times<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder causes | Prevalence | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatments | Risk factors | Prevention | When to see a doctor | FAQs | Resources Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder that causes people to have unstable moods, behaviors, and relationships. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":24861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[9777,451,450],"coauthors":[8861],"class_list":["post-23294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-anxiety","tag-depression","tag-mental-health","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder: Compare causes, symptoms, treatments &amp; more<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What\u2019s the difference between borderline personality disorder vs. bipolar disorder? 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