{"id":28025,"date":"2021-05-02T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-02T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=28025"},"modified":"2026-03-27T15:58:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T19:58:59","slug":"medication-errors-statistics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/medication-errors-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Medication errors statistics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a medication error is any preventable mistake that can lead to the inappropriate use of a medication or cause harm to a patient. Medication errors typically occur while the medication is still under the control of a healthcare provider, patient, or caregiver. Medication errors are a type of medical error that refers to a preventable mistake that occurs during the delivery of medical care and can result in patient harm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors can happen at any point in the medication use process, whether it\u2019s during prescribing, dispensing, administering, or monitoring. Medication errors can involve prescribers, nurses, pharmacists, or even patients themselves. While not intentional, medication errors can have serious consequences, from mild side effects to life-threatening complications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we explore key statistics on medication errors, look at how and when they happen, and outline steps on how to prevent them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-are-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are medication errors?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A medication error is a mistake at any point in the process of prescribing, dispensing, or taking medication that can lead to improper medication use and potentially cause harm. Types<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519065\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of medication errors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Prescribing errors:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Prescribing the wrong medication or dose<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Omission errors:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Failing to prescribe, administer, or dispense a medication that the patient needs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wrong time:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Someone receiving or taking a medication too late or too early<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Unauthorized medication:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A patient receiving a drug not meant for them<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Improper dose: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking the wrong amount of the intended medication<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wrong dose prescription or preparation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Receiving the wrong dose or form of medication<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Administration errors: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, incorrect route of administration, administering the drug to the wrong patient, extra dose, or wrong rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Monitoring errors: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failing to consider a patient\u2019s liver and kidney function, failing to document allergies or potential for drug interactions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Compliance errors: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not following rules and standards established for dispensing and prescribing a medication<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"how-common-are-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How common are medication errors?<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Globally, medication-related harm happens in about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/376203\/9789240088887-eng.pdf?sequence=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 20 (5%) patients<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (World Health Organization (WHO), 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approximately 1.3 million Americans experience medication-related harm each year. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors harm more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amcp.org\/concepts-managed-care-pharmacy\/medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.5 million people a year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy (AMCP))<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/about-fda\/cder-offices-and-divisions\/cder-office-surveillance-and-epidemiology\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 million adverse event and medication error reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration\u2019s (FDA\u2019s) MedWatch program every year. (FDA, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approximately <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00099228231196750\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">300,000 medication errors are reported yearly<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to poison control centers in the United States. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinical Pediatrics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"medication-errors-statistics-by-setting\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors statistics by setting\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than half (53%) of medication errors occur when a medication error is prescribed or ordered by a healthcare professional. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to a study published in 2023, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11096-023-01626-5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to 91% of medication errors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were prescribing errors. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy (IJCP)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In hospitals, 6.5 medication errors happen per 100 admissions. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StatPearls<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2024)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors were estimated to cause 1 in 131 deaths outside a hospital setting and 1 in 854 deaths within a hospital setting. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StatPearls, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In hospitals and long-term care facilities, medication errors can happen <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/psnet.ahrq.gov\/primer\/medication-administration-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8%\u201325% of the time<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patient Safety Network<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In non-hospital settings, the rate of medication errors ranges from one to six errors per patient. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IJCP<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors made at home happen up to a third of the time. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patient Safety Network<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninety percent of medication errors reported to poison control centers occur at home. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinical Pediatrics,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/medication-management-for-seniors\/\"><b>The complete medication management guide for seniors<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"patient-medication-errors-statistics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patient medication errors statistics<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors made by patients or caregivers at home happen between 2% and 33% of the time. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patient Safety Network<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihi.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-09\/IHI_NPSF_NORC_Patient_Safety_Survey_2017_Final_Report.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a 2017 survey by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF), and NORC at the University of Chicago<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, about 1 in 4 (28%) of respondents were not given sufficient information on how to take their prescribed medication. (IHI\/NPSF\/ NORC at the University of Chicago, 2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A review of medication errors committed by caregivers found that giving the wrong dosage, not giving medication, and giving the wrong medication were the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0167204\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">most common types of medication errors at home<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PLOS One<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who are 65 and older are admitted to the hospital almost twice as often as younger adults due to medication concerns. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StatPearls<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One child every 8 minutes experiences a medication error at home. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinical Pediatrics,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2023).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"medication-errors-statistics-by-drug-type\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors statistics by drug type<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drugs given by injection into the vein (intravenously, IV) have one of the highest error rates, between 48\u201353% in hospitals and long-term care facilities. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patient Safety Network,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antibiotics were associated with most medication-related harm, about 1 in 5 (20%) events. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antipsychotic (19%), central nervous system (16%), and cardiovascular (15%) medications were also commonly involved in medication errors. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who are prescribed five or more drugs are 30% more likely to experience a medication error. For people who are 75 years or older and taking five or more drugs, the risk is increased by 38%. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StatPearls, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opioids are involved in about 7% of medication errors. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10803847\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a quarter (26%) and half (49%)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of people with severe mental illness have been found to misuse prescribed drugs and develop an addiction. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actas Espanolas de Psiquatria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2023).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2021, almost <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/publications\/research-reports\/misuse-prescription-drugs\/what-scope-prescription-drug-misuse\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 million people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 12 and older reported misusing prescription stimulants such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/adderall\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adderall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) in the past year. (National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2021, almost 9 million people 12 and older reported misusing prescription pain medication in the past year. (NIDA, 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/preventing-teen-prescription-misuse\/\"><b>Preventing teen prescription misuse<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"counterfeit-medication-statistics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Counterfeit medication statistics<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/buying-using-medicine-safely\/counterfeit-medicine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Counterfeit medications<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are fake or falsified drugs. They can cause harm for several reasons\u2014they may contain the wrong ingredients (or no active ingredients at all), the wrong dose, or harmful ingredients. Counterfeit medications can contribute to medication-related adverse events. Here are some statistics about counterfeit drugs you should know:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At least <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 10 drugs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in low- and middle-income countries are counterfeit medications. (WHO, 2024)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Countries spend about $31 billion yearly on counterfeit drugs. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the United States, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/travel\/page\/counterfeit-medicine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">less than 1% of medicines sold are counterfeit drugs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2022\/jogh-12-03018\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 3 (32%) of fake drug seizures<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were made in North America. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Global Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between January and September 2021, almost <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-09\/DEA_Fact_Sheet-Counterfeit_Pills.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 million counterfeit pills were seized<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/72\/wr\/mm7235a3.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than half (55%)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of overdose deaths between 2019\u20132021 involved counterfeit oxycodone. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"consequences-of-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consequences of medication errors<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors can have serious effects on a person\u2019s health and quality of life. Taking the wrong medication, taking the right medication incorrectly, or missing doses altogether can lead to serious side effects, hospitalization, or even death.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This impact extends beyond patients. Healthcare professionals and caregivers involved in medication errors may experience <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0736467917311678\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shame, guilt, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Legal and regulatory consequences, such as restricted or revoked medical licences, can add to their emotional distress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some numbers about the consequences of medication errors you should know:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preventable, medication-related adverse events lead to 44,000\u201398,000 hospital deaths per year. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StatPearls<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Almost 1 in 4 (23%) of preventable medication-related harm resulted in severe or potentially life-threatening consequences. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"the-cost-of-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cost of medication errors<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The global cost of medication errors is an estimated $42 billion per year. (WHO, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication-related adverse events cost $38\u2013$50 billion in extra healthcare costs, disability, and lost productivity. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StatPearls<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Massachusetts alone, medical errors in general cost the state more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/betsylehmancenterma.gov\/research\/medical-error-in-massachusetts\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2 billion in extra health insurance claims<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (Betsy Lehman Center for Patient Safety, 2025)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"causes-of-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes of medication errors<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many causes of medication errors, including physical, psychological, and environmental causes. \u201cPhysical causes might be clerical, misreading, mistyping, or miscalculating a dosage,\u201d says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/matthewyoung.scholars.harvard.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matthew Young<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, MD, a physician and attorney who specializes in medical malpractice actions. \u201cPsychological causes could be fatigue, cognitive lapse, or forgetting a patient&#8217;s allergies. Environmental causes could be grabbing the wrong medication for the wrong patient, getting the wrong med from the pharmacy, or the pharmacy dispensing the wrong medication or preparing the dosage incorrectly.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Dr. Young, proper administration of medication depends on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Route of administration: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How the drug is given (e.g., intravenous, intramuscular, oral, etc.).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Antibiotics may not adequately treat an infection if given orally instead of through IV.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Correct dosage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The amount and concentration of the medication.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Miscalculating a weight-based drug dose can result in underdosing or overdosing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Duration of drug therapy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How long the medication should be taken.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A drug that should be given for six months is only given for five months.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Frequency of administration: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How often the medication is taken (e.g., once a day, every 12 hours, etc.).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Certain drugs need to be given less frequently but in higher doses to reach therapeutic levels.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Drug selection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ensuring the right drug is chosen for the patient\u2019s needs.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: The wrong diagnosis can lead to the wrong medication being prescribed.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Avoiding adverse effects and drug interactions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking for allergies, contraindications, and interactions with other medications.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Someone who is allergic to penicillin may experience serious side effects if they take it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Discontinuation or modification: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing when to adjust the dose or stop the medication.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/anticoagulants\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anticoagulants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (blood thinners) or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/synthroid\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">thyroid medications<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often require close monitoring and dose changes.<\/span><b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If an error occurs in any of these areas, a medication error may result.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even when medications are prescribed and dispensed correctly, medication errors can still occur. Other factors involved include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/pharmacists-health-literacy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health literacy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (i.e., a patient&#8217;s ability to understand medication instructions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor patient-provider communication<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misinformation and disinformation from non-medical sources<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of expired products<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorrect preparation or mixing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorrect rate of administration (e.g., giving IV drugs too quickly or too slowly)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorrect dosage form (e.g., using immediate-release instead of extended-release tablets)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patient misuse (e.g., taking the wrong dose or at the wrong time)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distractions during prescribing or administration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription distortions (e.g., misreading or misinterpreting a prescription)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illegible handwriting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-prevent-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to prevent medication errors<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors are preventable, and a lot of work is being done behind the scenes to make sure they happen less often. Researchers, healthcare organizations, and regulators are constantly studying what causes these mistakes and building better systems to stop them before they reach patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One major way healthcare has improved medication safety is through technology. Digital tools like electronic prescriptions, automatic dose calculators, barcoding patients and drugs, and electronic health records help catch potential problems early. These systems can double-check drug interactions, confirm the right dosage, and track medications throughout a patient&#8217;s care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another key piece is reporting when errors or reactions happen. Whether it\u2019s telling your healthcare provider, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.poison.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poison control<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/safety\/medwatch-fda-safety-information-and-adverse-event-reporting-program\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reporting to the FDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sharing what went wrong helps experts develop better prevention strategies. Organizations like the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/resources\/patient-safety\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint Commission<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccmerp.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCC MERP)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> all use this information to create safer healthcare systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizations and institutions that are working to prevent medication errors include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>The Joint Commission: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This group accredits hospitals and healthcare providers in the United States. They set standards through their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/standards\/national-patient-safety-goals\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Patient Safety Goals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to improve communication and medication safety, like discouraging the use of confusing abbreviations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>The NCC MERP: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They offer recommendations that hospitals, pharmacies, and healthcare providers can use to lower the chances of medication errors and prevent serious drug-related problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>The <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/home.ecri.org\/pages\/ismp-about-us\"><b>Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A nonprofit organization focused on medication safety, they investigate reported errors, push for safer packaging and labeling, and help healthcare facilities assess and improve their medication practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>The FDA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The FDA\u2019s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Medication Error Prevention and Risk Management has two divisions to monitor and prevent medication errors: The Division of Medical Error Prevention and Analysis and the Division of Mitigation Assessment and Medication Error Surveillance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>The WHO:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/medication-without-harm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication Without Harm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a global effort to make medication use safer by improving patient education, supporting healthcare providers, strengthening drug safety, and improving how medications are given.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"medication-errors-questions-and-answers\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors: Questions and answers<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"how-many-medication-errors-occur-each-year\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many medication errors occur each year?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About 1.3 million Americans experience medication-related harm each year. More than 2 million adverse event and medication error reports are submitted to the FDA\u2019s MedWatch reporting program every year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-much-do-medication-errors-cost-hospitals\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How much do medication errors cost hospitals?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors cost U.S. hospitals an estimated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK499956\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$20 to 40 billion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each year, driven by preventable adverse drug events, extended hospital stays, additional treatments, and liability costs. On a per-patient basis, a single preventable medication error can add $3,000 to $ 5,000 or more to hospitalization costs, making medication safety a major financial and clinical priority.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-are-the-main-causes-of-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the main causes of medication errors?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main causes of medication errors are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinicians prescribing medications improperly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications being prepared or dispensed improperly\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information about a medication being entered into a computer system improperly\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients taking a medication improperly\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"what-are-examples-of-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are examples of medication errors?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of medication errors include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wrong medication being given to someone<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not enough or too much of a medication being given to someone<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improper route of administration\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improper use of a medication by the consumer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription medications being made or stored incorrectly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A healthcare provider or a pharmacist failing to administer a medication\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mixing up medications that look alike<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/look-alike-sound-alike-drug\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug names that sound very similar being switched up<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unclear labeling of a medication\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"which-classes-of-medications-are-typically-connected-to-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which classes of medications are typically connected to medication errors?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antibiotics, antipsychotics, central nervous system, and cardiovascular (heart) medications were most often associated with medication errors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-are-the-consequences-of-medication-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the consequences of medication errors?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication errors can have serious consequences for everyone involved in the medication-use process. Patients may experience mild to life-threatening side effects from medication errors. Healthcare providers may face emotional distress, legal action, or restrictions on their ability to practice as a result of a medication error.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-the-most-counterfeited-drug\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the most counterfeited drug?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/counterfeit-viagra\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viagra<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is widely considered the most counterfeited drug, largely due to its high demand and market value. However, there\u2019s a growing trend of counterfeit opioids like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/oxycodone-hcl\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oxycodone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> becoming more common and dangerous. In the first nine months of 2021, the DEA stopped almost 10 million counterfeit pills from entering the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a medication error is any preventable mistake that can lead to the inappropriate use of a medication or cause harm to a patient. Medication errors typically occur while the medication is still under the control of a healthcare provider, patient, or caregiver. Medication errors are a type [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":28053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4114],"tags":[16413],"coauthors":[21072],"class_list":["post-28025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-singlecare-stats","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Medication errors statistics 2026 | SingleCare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"About 1.5 million Americans report medication-related errors each year. 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