{"id":51448,"date":"2022-05-20T09:30:13","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T13:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=51448"},"modified":"2023-04-18T14:16:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T18:16:41","slug":"late-period","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/late-period\/","title":{"rendered":"11 reasons your period is late"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most women jump right to wondering if they\u2019re pregnant when their menstrual period is late, but there are many reasons why ol\u2019 Aunt Flo is running behind schedule\u2026or not showing up at all. Sure, pregnancy is one of the biggest ones\u2014it\u2019s just not the only one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The normal menstrual cycle is a tightly coordinated cycle of stimulatory and inhibitory effects that results in the release of a single mature egg from one of the ovaries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your age and reproductive history, your hormones, your overall health, and even your lifestyle (aka stress, illness, sleep, and so on) all impact the timing of your period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How late can a period be?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Cleveland Clinic, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/articles\/10132-normal-menstruation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">average length of a woman\u2019s menstrual cycle is 28 days<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cycle length is counted as the first day of menstrual bleeding to the first day of menstrual bleeding. Note that we said <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">average<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Many women have shorter and longer cycles that still fall within the range of normal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, your menstrual cycle can last anywhere from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/womens-health\/in-depth\/menstrual-cycle\/art-20047186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21 to 35 days<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without raising any eyebrows. Cycles that last longer than 35 days can be a sign of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/menstruation\/conditioninfo\/irregularities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">menstrual irregularities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, like oligomenorrhea or polymenorrhea, but can also simply mean that your body is more sensitive to things like changes in sleep patterns or excessive stress. Being new to menstruation, breastfeeding, being postpartum, and transitioning to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/menopause-questions-and-answers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">menopause<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also affect the length of your cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, what actually constitutes a \u201clate\u201d period? Opinions vary, but in general, your period is considered late if it\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattlechildrens.org\/conditions\/a-z\/menstrual-period-missed-or-late\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">five days past due<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> per your routine cycle length, or is considered missed entirely (amenorrhea) if it\u2019s been six weeks or more since your last period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since normal menstrual cycles can vary in length from woman to woman and even among the same woman at different times in her life (i.e., sometimes your cycle is 26 days and sometimes it\u2019s 30), it is hard to get a reliable picture. The easiest way to calculate the length of your menstrual cycle is by tracking it for a couple of months and average the cycle lengths: Write down when your period begins each time you get it, for three to four months in a row, then add up the total number of days included in your tracking and divide by however many months you tracked for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if you tracked your cycle for three months, with the first period you recorded occurring 93 days before the start of your most recent period, you would divide 93 by three to get an average cycle length of 31 days. If you don\u2019t want to do these calculations yourself, you can also download a period tracking app to your smartphone or tablet and let it do all the work for you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late period calculator<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><style>@media (max-width:480px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:632px;}}@media (max-width:768px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:309px;}}@media (max-width:1024px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:282px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){#cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1{min-height:553px;}}<\/style><form name=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1\" id=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1\" action=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/late-period\/\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" onsubmit=\"return fbuilderjQuery.fbuilder.doValidate(this);\" class=\"cff-form no-prefetch  cff-form-8 cp_cff_13\"  dir=\"ltr\" data-nonce=\"f6d3e7a4c8\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_psequence\" value=\"_1\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_id\" value=\"8\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cp_ref_page\" value=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\" \/>\n<pre style=\"display:none !important;\"><script data-category=\"functional\" type=\"text\/javascript\">form_structure_1=[[{\"form_identifier\":\"\",\"name\":\"fieldname1\",\"fieldlayout\":\"default\",\"shortlabel\":\"\",\"index\":0,\"ftype\":\"fdate\",\"userhelp\":\"\",\"audiotutorial\":\"\",\"userhelpTooltip\":false,\"tooltipIcon\":false,\"csslayout\":\"\",\"hidefield\":false,\"advanced\":{\"css\":{\"container\":{\"label\":\"Field container div tag\",\"rules\":{}},\"label\":{\"label\":\"Field label\",\"rules\":{}},\"input\":{\"label\":\"Input tag\",\"rules\":{}},\"help\":{\"label\":\"Instructions for users\",\"rules\":{}}}},\"title\":\"Enter the first day of last menstrual period\",\"predefined\":\"Please choose a 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above\",\"required\":false,\"exclude\":false,\"accept_html\":false,\"size\":\"large\",\"eq\":\"IF(\\n  fieldname1 == '', \\n  '', \\n  IF(\\n    fieldname10 == 0, \\n    'Your period should start approximately today.', \\n    IF ( \\n      fieldname10 == 1, \\n      'Your period should start in approximately 1 day.', \\n      IF ( \\n        fieldname10 \\u003E 0, \\n        CONCATENATE( 'Your period should start in approximately ', fieldname10, ' days.'), \\n        ''\\n        )\\n      ) \\n    ) \\n  )\",\"min\":\"\",\"max\":\"\",\"suffix\":\"\",\"prefix\":\"\",\"decimalsymbol\":\".\",\"groupingsymbol\":\"\",\"readonly\":true,\"currency\":false,\"noEvalIfManual\":true,\"formatDynamically\":false,\"dynamicEval\":true,\"validate\":false,\"fBuild\":{},\"parent\":\"\",\"predefinedClick\":true},{\"form_identifier\":\"\",\"name\":\"fieldname4\",\"fieldlayout\":\"default\",\"shortlabel\":\"\",\"index\":7,\"ftype\":\"fSectionBreak\",\"userhelp\":\"Note: There are many causes for a late period. It does not always indicate pregnancy.\",\"audiotutorial\":\"\",\"userhelpTooltip\":false,\"tooltipIcon\":false,\"csslayout\":\"add-margin-top\",\"hidefield\":false,\"advanced\":{\"css\":{\"container\":{\"label\":\"Field container div tag\",\"rules\":{}},\"label\":{\"label\":\"Field label\",\"rules\":{}},\"input\":{\"label\":\"Input tag\",\"rules\":{}},\"help\":{\"label\":\"Instructions for users\",\"rules\":{}}}},\"title\":\"\",\"fBuild\":{},\"parent\":\"\"},{\"form_identifier\":\"\",\"name\":\"fieldname12\",\"fieldlayout\":\"default\",\"shortlabel\":\"\",\"index\":8,\"ftype\":\"fhtml\",\"userhelp\":\"\",\"audiotutorial\":\"\",\"userhelpTooltip\":false,\"tooltipIcon\":false,\"csslayout\":\"\",\"hidefield\":false,\"advanced\":{\"css\":{\"container\":{\"label\":\"Field container div tag\",\"rules\":{}},\"label\":{\"label\":\"Field label\",\"rules\":{}},\"input\":{\"label\":\"Input tag\",\"rules\":{}},\"help\":{\"label\":\"Instructions for users\",\"rules\":{}}}},\"_developerNotes\":\"\",\"allowscript\":1,\"replaceShortcodes\":0,\"fcontent\":\"\\u003Cscript\\u003E\\nfbuilderjQuery(document).on('formReady', function(){\\nfbuilderjQuery( '#fbuilder [name$=\\u0022_date\\u0022]' ).datepicker( \\u0022option\\u0022, \\u0022showOn\\u0022, \\u0022button\\u0022 ).datepicker( \\u0022option\\u0022, \\u0022buttonText\\u0022, \\u0022Open Calendar\\u0022);\\n});\\n\\u003C\\\/script\\u003E\",\"fBuild\":{},\"parent\":\"\"}],{\"0\":{\"title\":\"Late period calculator: Is my period late?\",\"titletag\":\"H2\",\"textalign\":\"default\",\"headertextcolor\":\"\",\"description\":\"Find out if your menstrual cycle is on time.\",\"formlayout\":\"top_aligned\",\"formtemplate\":\"cp_cff_13\",\"evalequations\":1,\"evalequations_delay\":0,\"evalequationsevent\":2,\"direction\":\"ltr\",\"loading_animation\":0,\"autocomplete\":1,\"persistence\":0,\"animate_form\":0,\"animation_effect\":\"fade\",\"customstyles\":\"\",\"advanced\":{\"css\":{}}},\"formid\":\"cp_calculatedfieldsf_pform_1\"}];<\/script><\/pre>\n<div id=\"fbuilder\">\n\t\t<div id=\"fbuilder_1\">\n\t\t<div id=\"formheader_1\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fieldlist_1\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_cpcff_public_nonce\" name=\"_cpcff_public_nonce\" value=\"928fe6a7cf\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51448\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"cff_form_start_time\" value=\"veffoNpptaBqzete+n3EPw==\"><\/form>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why is my period late? 11 reasons other than pregnancy<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, check a pregnancy test first. The over-the-counter urine-stick pregnancy tests are very accurate and inexpensive. If you\u2019re <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">definitely <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not pregnant, here are 11 other reasons for a late period:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#contraceptives\">Contraceptives<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#perimenopause\">Perimenopause<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#weight-changes\">Weight changes<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#hormonal-imbalances\">Hormonal imbalances<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#stress\">Stress<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chronic-illness\">Chronic illness<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#breastfeeding\">Breastfeeding<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#medications\">Medications<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#endometriosis\">Endometriosis<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#ovarian-cysts\">Ovarian cysts<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#alcohol-tobacco\">Alcohol and tobacco use<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"contraceptives\">1. Contraceptives<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This might seem counterintuitive (aren\u2019t birth control pills supposed to regulate your cycle?), but <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/best-birth-control-pill-contraceptive-guide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hormonal contraceptives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as continuous dose estrogen\/progesterone pills, the Depo-Provera shot, the birth control implant, and certain intrauterine devices (IUDs) can cause your period to not occur \u201con time,\u201d according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muhealth.org\/doctors\/ella-speichinger-md\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ella Speichinger, MD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an OB-GYN at University of Missouri Health Care.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many women using these forms of birth control experience less days of bleeding per cycle and less bleeding overall. Per Tufts Medical Center, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hhma.org\/blog\/iud-birth-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">periods may even stop after about one year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with use of a progesterone-only IUD, the implant, or the shot. Switching forms of birth control can also throw off your cycles.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"perimenopause\">2. Perimenopause<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether your transition into menopause is happening prematurely or right when you expected it to, says Dr. Speichinger, it can disrupt your cycles. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The perimenopausal years occur after the reproductive years, but before menopause. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, endocrine changes, and often has accompanying symptoms such as hot flashes. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many women experience shorter or longer periods of time between menstruation during <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-perimenopause\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perimenopause<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, thanks to the uneven rising and falling of estrogen levels as your body goes through this hormonal change. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The menopausal transition (or perimenopause) begins, on average, four years before the final menstrual period.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"weight-changes\">3. Weight changes<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight gain or weight loss, especially quickly or suddenly, often disrupts menstrual cycles. An increase in body fat is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urmc.rochester.edu\/ob-gyn\/ur-medicine-menopause-and-womens-health\/menopause-blog\/may-2015\/what-does-estrogen-have-to-do-with-belly-fat.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">associated with an excess amount of estrogen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which needs to be well-balanced in order to have a regular period schedule.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, losing a lot of weight or becoming underweight (BMI less than 20) can delay periods as well, particularly in the context of any disordered eating. The NHS reports that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/stopped-or-missed-periods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">severe calorie restriction<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as with anorexia, bulimia, or similar eating disorders, sends a message to your brain to stop producing the hormones needed for ovulation (and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/21698-anovulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if you don\u2019t ovulate, you won\u2019t have a \u201ctrue\u201d period<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though you may still experience some vaginal bleeding).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hormonal-imbalances\">4. Hormonal imbalances<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Dr. Speichinger, hormonal imbalances can be caused by a number of different health conditions: thyroid disease like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/hypothyroidism-vs-hyperthyroidism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-pcos\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, primary ovarian insufficiency, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/endocrine-diseases\/prolactinoma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hyperprolactinemia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or having too much of a hormone called prolactin in your blood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is crucial to reproductive health that female hormones are correctly balanced; with all of these medical conditions, the relationship between various hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, and even testosterone can be thrown out of sync. When this happens, you might experience irregular or missed periods, along with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dignityhealth.org\/conditions-and-treatments\/womens-services\/gynecology\/hormone-disorders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">other symptoms like infertility and non-menstrual uterine bleeding<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Talk to a healthcare provider about ordering blood tests to get a more accurate picture of your hormone levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"stress\">5. Stress<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being excessively stressed or stressed for a long time can interrupt your regular menstrual cycle thanks to another hormone our bodies make more of in times of stress: cortisol. According to the Mayo Clinic, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/can-stress-cause-you-to-skip-a-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">production of cortisol can affect the signals sent to your ovaries<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when it\u2019s time to release an egg, delaying ovulation and, by default, your period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"chronic-illness\">6. Chronic illness<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic illness or even one particularly severe acute illness can also interfere with your cycle. Our bodies can become stressed when we\u2019re ill, responding to a bad virus or bout of strep throat the same way they would if we experienced a death in the family (i.e., too much cortisol, not enough ovulation-inducing hormones). Chronic illness, like diabetes, can also interfere, partly because <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/diatribe.org\/women%E2%80%99s-health-diabetes-and-periods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diabetes is associated with higher rates of obesity and PCOS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which are both factors causing irregular periods.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"breastfeeding\">7. Breastfeeding<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After giving birth, it often takes several months to get a period again, and even longer before your periods become normal. Dr. Speichinger notes the time between giving birth and your first period can be anywhere from three to six months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It may be shorter if you don\u2019t breastfeed, or longer if you breastfeed exclusively. Per the NHS, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/common-health-questions\/pregnancy\/when-will-my-periods-start-again-after-pregnancy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hormones that help you lactate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also reduce the amount of menstruation hormones. Since most babies are introduced to some solid foods after six months, even exclusively-breastfeeding women may <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.llli.org\/breastfeeding-info\/menstruation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see a return of their periods around that time<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though sometimes it takes until the baby is fully weaned for their periods or for ovulation to return. However, just because you are breastfeeding doesn\u2019t mean you can\u2019t still get pregnant. Be sure to use birth control if you\u2019re sexually active: condoms and progesterone-only forms of contraceptives are helpful in the breastfeeding mother.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"medications\">8. Medications<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rimrehab.org\/find-a-doctor\/detail\/samara-gibson-1770712176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Samara Gibson<\/a>, MD, an OB-GYN in Detroit, Michigan, says that in addition to hormonal birth control, other drugs such as psychiatric medications are a common cause of period changes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/schizort\/2013\/502697\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2013 review<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schizophrenia Research and Treatment<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, both typical and atypical antipsychotics can cause late or missed periods, with an increase in prolactin believed to be the primary reason. Other drugs that affect hormones, like thyroid medications and even steroids, can cause delays, too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And it\u2019s not just prescription drugs that can disrupt your flow: \u201cSupplements that you can find at health food stores can also change your cycles,\u201d Dr. Gibson says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, however, this relates to the misuse of supplements; there\u2019s not much evidence that vitamins, especially a daily women\u2019s vitamin, can interfere with your cycle unless you\u2019re taking an inappropriate amount. (In fact, some <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6265788\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">researchers have linked vitamin D supplementation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">improvement <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in delayed or missed periods.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/how-much-vitamin-d-should-i-take\/\"><b>How much vitamin D should I take?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"endometriosis\">9. Endometriosis<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nwhn.org\/endometriosis-affect-menstrual-cycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endometriosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a condition where endometrial (uterine lining) tissue grows outside the uterus, often causes irregular periods or longer periods. In other words, your cycle may not arrive on schedule, and vaginal bleeding may last more than the typical five to seven days. That\u2019s because your body has excess lining to shed. Spotting in between periods is also common for women with endometriosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/endometriosis-treatment-and-medications\"><b>Endometriosis treatments and medications<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ovarian-cysts\">10. Ovarian cysts<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similar to endometriosis, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK539572\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ovarian cysts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can lead to heavy, irregular periods, and spotting in between periods. Certain types of cysts produce hormones that can mess with your monthly cycle. Most cysts will resolve on their own. Check with your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"alcohol-tobacco\">11. Alcohol and tobacco use<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol use <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nwhn.org\/endometriosis-affect-menstrual-cycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have been linked to disruptions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in menstrual cycles. Why? These substances may affect hormone production, which can throw off your monthly menses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happens to your body if you skip a period?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Dr. Speichinger, missing one period isn\u2019t dangerous, but if you go more than three months without a period or continue to miss periods intermittently over a long period of time, there is the potential for problems depending on the reason why it\u2019s happening. Some hormonal imbalances can affect the health of the uterus over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf the lack of a period is due to too much estrogen compared to other hormones, as is the case with PCOS or excess weight, then there is the added risk of having abnormal cells develop in the uterus,\u201d Dr. Speichinger explains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you don\u2019t know the reason for your menstrual irregularities or missed periods, it\u2019s a good idea to check in with your provider. \u201cNotify your doctor at your annual examinations if your cycle is [frequently] irregular,\u201d Dr. Gibson says. \u201cIf you miss a cycle, take a pregnancy test, [and] if you miss more than two periods, contact your doctor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to induce your period<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether or not you can jump start your period or encourage it to happen depends on the root cause of the delay. In the long-term, Dr. Speichinger says that addressing some of the issues that can cause late or missed periods can help get your cycle back on track. Reducing your stress levels, getting adequate rest, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/getting-active\/physical-activity-menstrual-cycle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cutting back on excessive exercise if you\u2019re an athlete<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and normalizing your weight can reset your cycle if those things have caused the disruption in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also medication options that may be available to you, especially if your late period is because of a hormone imbalance. \u201cTypically, we can start with a progesterone challenge to [induce] a withdrawal period,\u201d Dr. Speichinger explains.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK431055\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">progesterone challenge test<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involves taking <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/progesterones\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">progesterone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> orally for about 10 days, then stopping the progesterone to see if withdrawal bleeding occurs. If it does, there may be an issue with ovulation; if it doesn\u2019t, the problem may be related to estrogen levels. Dr. Speichinger notes that sometimes there is a second step to the progesterone challenge, where <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/estrogens\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estrogen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is given first and followed by progesterone, to cause the withdrawal period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/low-progesterone-levels\/\"><b>Understanding low progesterone levels<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This test can tell your women\u2019s health provider a lot about your hormonal levels, as well as the health of the lining of your uterus. It can make the next steps clearer for you and your provider as you look for the source of your late or missed periods.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most women jump right to wondering if they\u2019re pregnant when their menstrual period is late, but there are many reasons why ol\u2019 Aunt Flo is running behind schedule\u2026or not showing up at all. Sure, pregnancy is one of the biggest ones\u2014it\u2019s just not the only one. The normal menstrual cycle is a tightly coordinated cycle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":55049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[4783,8670],"coauthors":[8860],"class_list":["post-51448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-birth-control","tag-womens-health","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why is my period late? 11 reasons (besides pregnancy)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A late period is defined as 5 days past due. If you&#039;re not pregnant, here are 11 other reasons for a late period and how to induce your period if it&#039;s late.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/late-period\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wondering where Aunt Flo is?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"11 reasons your period is late\u2014besides pregnancy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/late-period\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Checkup\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/singlecare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-20T13:30:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-18T18:16:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Blog_052022_Why_period_is_late.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sarah Bradley\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Wondering where Aunt Flo is?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"11 reasons your period is late\u2014besides pregnancy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SingleCare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SingleCare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sarah Bradley\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Heidi Borst\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fda93df2f5d09af0d250b59dfb4b46f2\"},\"headline\":\"11 reasons your period is late\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-20T13:30:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-18T18:16:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2024,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Blog_052022_Why_period_is_late.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Birth control\",\"Women's health\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Health Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/\",\"name\":\"Why is my period late? 11 reasons (besides pregnancy)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/late-period\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Blog_052022_Why_period_is_late.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-20T13:30:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-18T18:16:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"A late period is defined as 5 days past due. 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