{"id":56585,"date":"2023-01-20T09:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=56585"},"modified":"2025-09-22T17:40:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T21:40:25","slug":"vitamins-for-smokers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/vitamins-for-smokers\/","title":{"rendered":"5 vitamins for smokers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cigarette smoking is a public health problem that\u2019s responsible for preventable chronic diseases and premature death. Many of the diseases are common knowledge from damaging lungs (causing asthma and pneumonia) or cellular changes leading to lung cancers; others include cardiovascular injury, causing heart attacks and heart failure.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, some effects are less well known, like how cigarette smoking depletes vitamins in your body. Smokers may experience deficiencies in important micronutrients, including vitamins C, E, B6, B12, beta carotene, and folic acid. Such nutritional deficiencies can increase the risk of diseases. Vitamins may help the lungs repair and also provide other positive health benefits.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-does-smoking-deplete-your-body-of-vitamins\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does smoking deplete your body of vitamins?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cigarette smoke contains about <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7,000 chemicals<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (including anatabine, nornicotine, anabaseine, and nicotine), and it is an abundant source of free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that are both toxic and rarely helpful in your body. When there\u2019s excessive <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accumulation of free radicals<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in your body, it often leads to a state of oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is a condition that occurs when your body cannot destroy the excess free radicals, and it is responsible for most chronic diseases, such as cancers and autoimmune, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoking often initiate <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2556992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oxidative stress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by generating free radicals in your body or activating inflammatory cells. One puff of cigarette exposes you to quadrillions of free radicals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naturally, your body has a defense mechanism against oxidative stress\u2014the antioxidants, either produced in your body or gotten externally from micronutrients in your foods or supplements. Smoking depletes the body of important micronutrients and antioxidants. Smokers often have lower levels of vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, and cryptoxanthin, which may play a role in certain cigarette-related health problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1784736\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">substances<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cigarette smoke reduce levels of available antioxidants in the blood. For example, cadmium in tobacco decreases the levels of selenium and zinc, an important mineral needed in the production of an antioxidant\u2014superoxide dismutase. Often, smokers are less likely to follow a healthy balanced diet\u2014they consume less fiber, fruits, and vegetables and\u2014more alcohol and meat. All these factors contribute to the depletion of vitamins and antioxidants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamins for smokers may be recommended by your healthcare provider to help decrease the damage that follows oxidative stress. Even if you quit smoking, vitamins are another positive step to improve your health.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5-supplements-and-vitamins-for-smokers\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 supplements and vitamins for smokers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to emphasize that vitamins cannot eliminate the health problems caused by smoking. However, because smoking depletes some important vitamins that also double as antioxidants, it\u2019s good to supplement deficient vitamins.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-vitamin-c\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Vitamin C<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-c\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin C<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a water-soluble vitamin and an antioxidant. It strengthens the immune system and has protective effects against oxidative stress in your body. \u201cVitamin C has more benefits than just immune support,\u201d says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tristabestldn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trista Best,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MPH, RD, a consultant with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balanceone.com\/pages\/trista-best\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BalanceOne<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Supplements. \u201cStudies show it can also improve and protect lung health. Its antioxidant properties help it fight off infection\/free radicals that could threaten lung health.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\t\t<div class=\"singlecare-dynamic-newsletter-wrapper sin-newsletter-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"heading\">Get our wellness newsletter<\/span>\n\t\t\t<form class=\"form-wrapper\" data-newsletter-form=\"1\" data-subsource=\"Wellness Newsletter\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"input-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"dynamic-email\">Email<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"email\" id=\"dynamic-email\" class=\"email\" required>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"input-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"submit-form-btn\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Click to sign up\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"success-message\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin C is one of the best vitamins for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8394979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lung repair<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and it is also beneficial in treating respiratory problems such as the common cold, influenza, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5639581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">experts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, smokers often have lower levels of vitamin C because it\u2019s used up quickly from increased demand and reduced vitamin C absorption by your digestive system. Hence, the requirement of vitamin C for smokers is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK225480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increased<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by 35 mg per day to 125 mg daily for men and 110 mg daily for women<\/span><b>.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cVitamin C may be protective against harmful free radicals looking to damage the lungs,\u201d says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/brittany-lubeck-ms-rd-51569036\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brittany Lubeck<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a registered dietitian in California. \u201cIn an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atsjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1165\/rcmb.2013-0121OC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">animal study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mice exposed to smoke and developed emphysema were given vitamin C in either low doses or sufficient doses. The mice given adequate doses of vitamin C had decreased oxidative stress and even restored lung function.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to supplementing, consider incorporating vitamin C-rich foods into your diet, such as oranges, tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage, strawberries, and white potatoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-c\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin C coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-vitamin-e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Vitamin E<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin E<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is also considered one of the best vitamins for a smokers\u2019 lungs. It is regarded as the first line of defense against free radicals. A study published by researchers at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/today.oregonstate.edu\/archives\/2005\/apr\/vitamin-e-loss-through-smoking-increases-health-risks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oregon State University<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> suggests that people who smoke may require higher levels of vitamin E, compared to non-smokers, because vitamin E is often used up more quickly. It drops 13% faster in smokers than in non-smokers, which leaves them at risk of losing its protective effects and prone to diseases like cancers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s more, there\u2019s a linked relationship between vitamin C and E\u2014because both vitamins have related antioxidant roles in your body, so if you do not have sufficient vitamin C, vitamin E is used up even more quickly. It\u2019s important to constantly keep vitamin E levels up, because according to the Oregon State University researchers, it cannot be taken after the fact to repair the damage caused by free radicals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food sources of vitamin E include avocados, peanuts, beet or collard greens, soybean oil, and Swiss chard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin E coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-vitamin-d\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Vitamin D<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another good vitamin for smokers is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-d\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vitamin D<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3480523\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> indicate that taking vitamin D protects your lungs from smoking damage and decreases the speed of decline in function over the years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cVitamin D has also been researched for its anti-inflammatory properties and because it is thought to support the immune system of smokers,\u201d Lubeck explains. \u201cVitamin D deficiency has been linked to decreased lung function in smokers. A deficiency in vitamin D may also cause the function of a smoker\u2019s lungs to decrease more rapidly.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunshine, oily fish, liver, egg yolks, and fortified foods (such as cereals) are good sources of vitamin D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-d\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin D coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-b-vitamins\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. B vitamins<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smokers are likely to have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walshmedicalmedia.com\/open-access\/effect-of-cigarette-smoking-on-serum-homocysteine-and-vitamin-b12level-in-male-population-of-udaipur-2161-1009-1000282.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lower levels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of vitamin <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/b-6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-b12\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B12<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and B9 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/folic-acid\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">folate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). When you do not have enough of these B vitamins, it raises the levels of homocysteine. Elevated homocysteine levels increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Homocysteine causes inflammation and plaque in the arteries, which reduces blood flow to the heart muscle itself. If you\u2019re looking to eat more vitamin B-rich foods, the following are great choices: leafy green vegetables, kidney beans, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, salmon, tuna fish, low-fat milk, and fortified cereals.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vitamin-b12\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamin B12 coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5-zinc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Zinc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAside from vitamins, minerals may also be beneficial for lung repair in those wanting to quit smoking,\u201d Lubeck says. \u201cFor example, imbalanced levels of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9143957\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zinc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have an impact on the development of certain lung diseases. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/zinc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zinc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is thought to help reduce the amount of cadmium (a toxin in cigarettes) in the body. In this way, zinc may play a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1465-9921-11-53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protective role<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the lungs of smokers and those looking to quit smoking.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the richest sources of zinc are oysters, kidney beans, whole grains, breakfast cereals, pumpkin seeds, and yogurt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/zinc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zinc coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-vitamins-should-a-smoker-avoid\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What vitamins should a smoker avoid?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beta carotene (B-carotene) is an antioxidant and a great source of vitamin A in your body. However, smokers are generally advised to avoid beta-carotene and any supplements that contain it. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6636175\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> published in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicotine and Tobacco Research Journal <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that included 29,133 male smokers between 50\u201369 years old suggested that B-carotene supplementation increases the chances of lung cancers in people who smoke, irrespective of the amount of tar or nicotine content in the cigarette.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, instead of taking B-carotene supplements, opt for foods such as sweet potatoes, carrots, and dark leafy vegetables, which are not only rich in beta carotene but also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/drugs-supplements\/beta-carotene-oral-route\/precautions\/drg-20066795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">considered safe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and healthy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bottom-line\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bottom line<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitamins alone cannot repair damage done to the body by cigarette smoking. The best recommendation is to quit smoking. Quitting smoking is a major change and often challenging, but this decision is the first and most important step in recovery. One year <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5639581\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after quitting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> smoking, the risk of heart attack and stroke reduces notably. And, 10 years after quitting, the risk of lung cancer decreases by half. There are innumerable health benefits if you stop smoking. It\u2019s never too late to quit.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cigarette smoking is a public health problem that\u2019s responsible for preventable chronic diseases and premature death. Many of the diseases are common knowledge from damaging lungs (causing asthma and pneumonia) or cellular changes leading to lung cancers; others include cardiovascular injury, causing heart attacks and heart failure.\u00a0\u00a0 But, some effects are less well known, like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":56443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[553,4325,812],"coauthors":[20915],"class_list":["post-56585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wellness","tag-nutrition","tag-smoking","tag-supplements","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 vitamins for smokers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin D, B vitamins, and zinc are recommended vitamins for smokers. 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