{"id":60257,"date":"2023-09-07T14:05:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T18:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=60257"},"modified":"2024-10-25T10:32:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T14:32:30","slug":"step-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/step-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"What is step therapy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine going to the pharmacy to fill a prescription, only to be told that step therapy is required before receiving a prescribed medication. This common occurrence can leave people feeling frustrated and unsure of their next steps. Understanding how it works can help avoid being unprepared or overwhelmed if unfamiliar with step therapy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step therapy focuses on using cost-effective treatments for various conditions, which may help save money in the long run for insurance companies and the people they cover. However, step therapy rules may cause delays in obtaining the best medication needed at the right time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-step-therapy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is step therapy?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step therapy is a process used by health insurance companies to manage and control prescription drug costs. Also known as &#8220;fail first&#8221; or &#8220;step protocol,&#8221; this process requires patients to try lower-cost medication options before using more expensive treatments. In essence, individuals may be asked first to try a lower-cost medication, such as a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/are-generic-drugs-as-good-as-brand-name-medicines\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> generic drug<\/span><\/a>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in order for coverage determination to be decided.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"prior-authorization-vs-step-therapy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prior authorization vs. step therapy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/prior-authorization\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prior authorization<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and step therapy are two different things insurance companies might do when deciding if they&rsquo;ll cover the cost of certain medications.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Prior authorization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> means a doctor has to get approval from the insurance company before certain medications can be prescribed. It&rsquo;s like getting permission first.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Step therapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, on the other hand, is a specific type of prior authorization. With step therapy, the insurance company wants patients first to try cheaper or safer medications. They&rsquo;ll approve the more expensive drug or complex medication if those don&#8217;t work.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While both involve rules about getting medication, step therapy is more about trying cost-effective medications before trying brand-name or more expensive drugs. Step therapy programs generally outline the steps for patients to follow based on the prescription drug coverage requirements set by the insurer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"why-is-step-therapy-important\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why is step therapy important?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By requiring patients to try less expensive medications proven to be effective, step therapy can generate savings for both the patient and the health plan. However, critics argue that it may <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acponline.org\/acp-newsroom\/internists-warn-against-the-negative-impact-of-step-therapy-policies-and-nonmedical-switching-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disrupt the patient&#8217;s care<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially if their doctor recommends a medication that is not the insurer&#8217;s preferred choice. To address these concerns, protections may be put in place to ensure step therapy requirements don&rsquo;t hinder patients&#8217; access to the appropriate treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"which-insurance-plans-use-step-therapy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which insurance plans use step therapy?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step therapy is covered by various insurance plans, including commercial health insurance, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-original-medicare\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicare<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-medicaid\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicaid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and even some Veterans Affairs (VA) plans. Insurance companies may require patients to follow this step-by-step approach and try preferred medications before they cover non-preferred, often pricier, options.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"medicare\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicare<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicare plans, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-medicare-advantage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicare Advantage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plans and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-medicare-part-d\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicare Part D<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prescription drug plans, are often known to require step therapy. Medicare Advantage plans apply step therapy mostly to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aetna.com\/health-care-professionals\/medicare\/part-b-step.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part B drugs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like injectables and biologics, while <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/drug-coverage-part-d\/what-medicare-part-d-drug-plans-cover\/drug-plan-coverage-rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part D plans<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may use it for various prescription medications.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"commercial-insurance-plans\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commercial insurance plans<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commercial health insurance plans also often have step therapy protocols to encourage the use of cost-effective, evidence-based treatments. These health insurance plans may include employer and private insurance plans, like those offered by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcbsm.com\/index\/health-insurance-help\/faqs\/plan-types\/pharmacy\/what-is-step-therapy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blue Cross and Blue Shield<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though step therapy is common, not all insurance providers require it for every medication or therapeutic category. For instance, generic medications generally don&rsquo;t require step therapy and are automatically covered. However, in some cases, not requiring step therapy has led to detrimental results. A study by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.jhu.edu\/2018\/health-insurance-plans-may-be-fueling-opioid-epidemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that few health insurance plans used step therapy for opioids in 2017, which may have contributed to the opioid epidemic.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some states also have step therapy legislation, providing certain<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/steptherapy.com\/step-therapy-legislation-by-state\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> protections and exemptions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depending on the individual&#8217;s insurance plan. One may want to review their specific insurance policy to determine whether step therapy applies to prescribed treatments.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-medications-require-step-therapy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What medications require step therapy?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The medications that require step therapy may vary from one insurance plan to another. In step therapy, the first-line alternatives are commonly generic drugs proven effective and safe for treating specific medical conditions. They are chosen after a thorough evaluation by the insurance company&#8217;s medical and pharmacy experts.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The list of drugs involved in step therapy can differ among insurance plans. Examples of common medications that may require step therapy include <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/alendronate-sodium\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alendronate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/ibandronate-sodium\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ibandronate <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/osteoporosis-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">osteoporosis treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and various medications for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/hypertension-treatments-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high blood pressure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/arthritis-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arthritis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/asthma-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">asthma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insurance companies typically base their decisions on their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-a-formulary\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">formulary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and step therapy on clinical guidelines, scientific research, and expert input from healthcare professionals. In this way, insurance companies seek to cover evidence-based treatment options while managing prescription drug costs for both them and the patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember that step therapy programs are not static and can change over time. New prescriptions may be added or removed from the list of drugs requiring step therapy by an insurance plan. Therefore, staying up-to-date about the specific insurance policy and discussing any concerns or questions with a healthcare provider is advisable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-to-do-if-step-therapy-is-required\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What to do if step therapy is required<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Needing to go through step therapy can be a stressful situation, especially if a healthcare provider believes a more costly medication is necessary for specific medical conditions. In these cases, it may be helpful to be aware of the options available to navigate step therapy restrictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"contact-your-healthcare-provider-or-health-insurer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact your healthcare provider or health insurer<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a prescription needs to be filled immediately, speak with the prescribing healthcare provider and your insurance company as soon as possible. In some instances, a healthcare provider can request prior authorization to override step therapy requirements. This authorization is a formal request made by a provider to the health plan to approve coverage for a specific medication. The provider will need to provide information supporting why the cost-effective alternative is not appropriate for your condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"appeal-step-therapy-restrictions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appeal step therapy restrictions<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are certain exceptions to step therapy, depending on your health plan and the medical necessity of the treatment. A healthcare provider can help determine if an exception applies to your situation. If an exception is not applicable, you have the right to appeal the step therapy restrictions. Your insurance company should have an appeals process, which may include providing additional documentation to support the need for the more expensive medication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To wrap up, here are some tips for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pharmacy customers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who encounter step therapy restrictions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communicate with a healthcare provider and insurance company as soon as possible.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask a healthcare provider about the possibility of prior authorization to override step therapy requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explore exceptions to step therapy based on specific medical conditions and health plans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be prepared to appeal step therapy restrictions through the insurance company&#8217;s process.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider using services like<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription-discount-card\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SingleCare<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to save on medications not covered by insurance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine going to the pharmacy to fill a prescription, only to be told that step therapy is required before receiving a prescribed medication. This common occurrence can leave people feeling frustrated and unsure of their next steps. Understanding how it works can help avoid being unprepared or overwhelmed if unfamiliar with step therapy. Step therapy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":60258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[608],"coauthors":[8669],"class_list":["post-60257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-health-insurance","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Step therapy explained: How to handle Rx restrictions | SingleCare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what step therapy is and how it impacts your access to prescription medications. 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Learn about the importance, insurance plans that use it, and strategies to navigate step therapy requirements.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/step-therapy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Checkup\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/singlecare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-07T18:05:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-25T14:32:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/step-therapy.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gerardo Sison, Pharm.D.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SingleCare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SingleCare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gerardo Sison, Pharm.D.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Christie Falzone\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5ff7c7bb5ce0c66a6962ecf7c8d7941e\"},\"headline\":\"What is step therapy?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-07T18:05:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-25T14:32:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1133,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/step-therapy.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Health insurance\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Health Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Step therapy explained: How to handle Rx restrictions | SingleCare\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/step-therapy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.singlecare.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/step-therapy.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-07T18:05:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-25T14:32:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn what step therapy is and how it impacts your access to prescription medications. 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