{"id":626399,"date":"2024-01-24T09:30:50","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T14:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=626399"},"modified":"2025-09-03T11:52:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T15:52:15","slug":"common-depression-medication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/common-depression-medication\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the most common depression medications?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you need support during a short-term period of grief and loss or you live with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/depression-causes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long-term depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, your healthcare provider may recommend the use of an antidepressant. Medications like SSRIs, SNRIs, atypical antidepressants, TCAs, and MAOIs are primarily used to alleviate depression symptoms like sadness, hopelessness, difficulty concentrating, and loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed. But some antidepressants work for other conditions, too, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/anxiety-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anxiety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/insomnia-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">insomnia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/fibromyalgia-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fibromyalgia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this guide, learn the most common antidepressants, how they work, how fast they relieve symptoms, and what conditions they treat best.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-the-most-commonly-prescribed-antidepressant\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research indicates that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/zoloft\">Zoloft (sertraline)<\/a> is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant in recent years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/zoloft\">Zoloft coupons<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5-most-common-types-of-depression-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 most common types of depression medications<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several classes of depression medications to choose from. Effectiveness varies from person to person, so there is technically no \u201cbest\u201d or \u201cstrongest\u201d antidepressant, says<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/peterzaf\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter Zafirides<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, MD, a board-certified psychiatrist and founder of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mycobm.com\/clinicians\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Ohio Behavioral Medicine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Columbus, Ohio. The right medication is the one that alleviates your symptoms with minimal side effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following are the five most common types of antidepressants in the order they are most often prescribed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/antidepressants\"><b>What are antidepressants<\/b><\/a><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors-ssris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/ssris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are antidepressants that work by increasing brain levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter\u2014a type of chemical that acts as a messenger by carrying information from nerve cells in the brain to the nerve cells in the body. Serotonin plays a crucial role in mood and functions such as sleep, wound healing, and digestion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSRIs are the most common depression medication for depressive disorders, such as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">major depressive disorder (MDD)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/bipolar-disorder-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bipolar disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and panic disorder, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mytoolboxgenomics.com\/about-us\/erika-gray\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erika Gray<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pharm.D., chief medical officer and co-founder of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.toolboxgenomics.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toolbox Genomics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Medications in this drug class include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/prozac\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prozac<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/fluoxetine-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fluoxetine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/paxil\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paxil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/paroxetine-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paroxetine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/zoloft\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zoloft<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/sertraline-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sertraline<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/celexa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Celexa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/citalopram-hydrobromide\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">citalopram<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lexapro\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lexapro<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/escitalopram-oxalate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">escitalopram<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSRIs are commonly used for mental health conditions due to their <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ease of use, efficacy, and limited side effect profile, says Dr. Zafirides.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After starting treatment, the medications begin to work within <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/zoloft-side-effects-first-week\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">two weeks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but often take six to eight weeks to reach the full effect.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/prozac\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prozac coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/paxil\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paxil coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/zoloft\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zoloft coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/celexa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Celexa coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lexapro\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lexapro coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-serotonin-and-norepinephrine-reuptake-inhibitors-snris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/snris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are a class of medications that are FDA approved to treat major depression. Some are also approved for anxiety disorders or fibromyalgia. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/cymbalta\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cymbalta<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/duloxetine-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">duloxetine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">),<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which is also approved for anxiety or chronic pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/effexor-xr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effexor XR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/venlafaxine-hcl-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">venlafaxine ER<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), which is also approved for panic and anxiety disorders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/pristiq\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pristiq<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/desvenlafaxine-succinate-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">desvenlafaxine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/fetzima\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fetzima<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (levomilnacipran)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SNRIs impact the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine\u2014chemicals that help regulate mood and affect the reward system, says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/dr-wendi-d-jones\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wendi D. Jones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Pharm.D.,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a pharmacist with AspenRx Health based in Washington, North Carolina.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They work by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain and blocking the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine, which then reduces depression symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along with SSRIs, SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants among other drug classes because they cause fewer side effects, cost less, and are effective for anxiety disorders, according to Dr. Gray. SNRI may be prescribed to patients <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">who don&#8217;t tolerate SSRIs due to side effects like sexual problems and weight gain, Dr. Zafirides adds. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cymbalta, in particular, is considered a first-line treatment in patients who have depression and chronic neuropathic pain, says Dr. Gray.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can take <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/treatments\/24797-snri\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">six to eight weeks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before SNRIs work to treat symptoms of depression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/cymbalta\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cymbalta coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/effexor-xr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effexor XR coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/pristiq\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pristiq coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/fetzima\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fetzima coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/ssris-vs-snris\/\"><b>SSRIs vs. SNRIs<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-atypical-antidepressants\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Atypical antidepressants<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atypical antidepressants don\u2019t fit into other antidepressant classes, and the mechanism of action for each drug is slightly different, says Dr. Jones. Wellbutrin, the most common one, works by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, she explains.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/atypical-antidepressants\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atypical antidepressants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do have a critical thing in common\u2014they work by impacting levels of one or more of the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, or norepinephrine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common atypical antidepressants include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desyrel (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/trazodone-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trazodone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), which is used for MDD and insomnia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/remeron\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remeron<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/mirtazapine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mirtazapine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), which is used to treat headache disorders, MDD, and panic disorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/trintellix\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trintellix<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is used for MDD<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/viibryd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viibryd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vilazodone-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vilazodone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), which is used for MDD<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/wellbutrin-sr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wellbutrin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/bupropion-hcl-er-sr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bupropion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), which is used for MDD, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and smoking cessation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These antidepressants can take several weeks to work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/trazodone-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trazodone coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/remeron\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remeron coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/viibryd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viibryd coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/wellbutrin-sr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wellbutrin coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/side-effects-of-antidepressants\/\"><b>Side effects of antidepressants<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-tricyclic-antidepressants-tcas\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/tricyclic-antidepressants\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tricyclic antidepressants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (TCAs) are a class of medications that are FDA approved to treat MDD. Because they were among the first antidepressants created, TCAs are considered \u201cfirst-generation antidepressants.\u201d They work by increasing brain levels of norepinephrine and serotonin to improve mood. Prescriptions in this category include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tofranil (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/imipramine-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">imipramine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/pamelor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pamelor <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/nortriptyline-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nortriptyline<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elavil (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/amitriptyline-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amitriptyline<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/silenor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silenor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/doxepin-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doxepin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/norpramin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norpramin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/desipramine-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">desipramine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, these medications are rarely used as a first-line treatment for depression because \u201csecond-generation\u201d antidepressants like SSRIs have fewer side effects and are more effective. However, the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is considered the gold-standard treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Tricyclic antidepressants typically begin to work in two to four weeks. One other drawback of tricyclics is that, if taken in excess, overdoses can be fatal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/imipramine-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imipramine coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/pamelor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pamelor coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/amitriptyline-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amitriptyline coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/silenor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silenor coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/norpramin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norpramin coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5-monoamine-oxidase-inhibitors-maois\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA approved to treat symptoms of depression, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/maois\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">monoamine oxidase inhibitors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MAOIs) were the first class of antidepressants invented. Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that clears the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine from the brain. MAOIs stop this process, making the chemicals available longer. They include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/parnate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parnate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/tranylcypromine-sulfate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tranylcypromine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/nardil\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nardil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/phenelzine-sulfate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">phenelzine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/marplan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marplan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (isocarboxazid)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Dr. Jones, MAOIs are rarely used today and are considered a last-line treatment for depressive disorders because other drugs are more effective and have fewer adverse effects. MAOIs such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/selegiline-hcl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">selegiline<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are also used to treat <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/parkinsons-symptoms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parkinson\u2019s disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014by increasing dopamine in the brain, movement symptoms improve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAOIs take about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK539848\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">two to three weeks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to take effect.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/parnate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parnate coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/nardil\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nardil coupons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/marplan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marplan coupons<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/depression-treatment-and-medications\"><b>Depression treatments and medications<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-does-a-healthcare-provider-choose-the-best-antidepressant-for-you\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does a healthcare provider choose the best antidepressant for you?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare providers consider several factors when prescribing an antidepressant. \u201cOne of the most important is if an individual has had previous response to an antidepressant,\u201d Dr. Zafirides says. Other considerations include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does the patient have a first-degree relative who responded well to a particular antidepressant?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the risks of side effects?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the symptoms being treated?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What other medications is the patient taking? This is important for potential drug interactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does the patient have other health conditions?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the individual pregnant or breastfeeding?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/best-antidepressant\/\"><b>What\u2019s the best antidepressant for me?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"which-antidepressant-works-the-fastest\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which antidepressant works the fastest?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, it is not unusual for people to start noticing an improvement in their mood within a couple of weeks, with maximum effect typically occurring between four to six weeks, says Dr. Zafirides. Often, the patient&#8217;s loved ones will notice positive changes in the patient\u2019s mood before they do.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He adds that you should see a quicker response from medications like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/trintellix\/dosage\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trintellix<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lexapro\/dosage\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lexapro<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when starting at a therapeutic dose (the amount needed to treat a condition effectively). Other medicines require one to two dosage adjustments, so they take longer to achieve their full therapeutic effects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/resources\/antidepressants\">Save on common antidepressants<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"which-antidepressant-is-the-hardest-to-come-off-of\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which antidepressant is the hardest to come off of?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Never stop your antidepressant medications without speaking with your healthcare provider. Suddenly stopping an antidepressant can cause withdrawal symptoms, known as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/25218-antidepressant-discontinuation-syndrome\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (ADS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Possible side effects of antidepressant withdrawal include<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dizziness, nausea, insomnia, fatigue, mood changes, and achiness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADS can happen after abruptly stopping a medication you\u2019ve taken for six weeks or more. Although it\u2019s not dangerous, it can be uncomfortable\u2014and symptoms of anxiety or depression may return. Because of that, you should work with your provider to taper the medication (slowly lower the doses) to minimize symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An antidepressant medication\u2019s half-life (the time it takes for half of the drug\u2019s active substance to leave the body) is an important indicator of whether or not you\u2019re likely to experience withdrawal side effects. \u201cFor example, medications with a shorter half-life, like Paxil (paroxetine) and Effexor (venlafaxine), have a higher risk of withdrawal symptoms,\u201d says Dr. Zafarides. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAOIs and tricyclic antidepressants also carry a high risk of withdrawal symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-bottom-line-antidepressants-are-one-part-of-a-treatment-plan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bottom line: Antidepressants are one part of a treatment plan\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In treating depression, SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed class of drug\u2014but Dr. Zacharides says that medication is one piece of the puzzle. \u201cIt&#8217;s crucial to pair it with therapy (such as psychotherapy or talk therapy), self-care, exercise, and a healthy routine. Mindfulness, yoga, or relaxation techniques can complement medication and improve overall well-being,\u201d he says.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Gray recommends the following <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu\/what-lifestyle-changes-are-recommended-anxiety-and-depression\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lifestyle changes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to complement antidepressant therapy:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Practice good sleep habits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aim for seven to nine hours each night and wake up at the same time each day.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Avoid alcohol or substance misuse.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stop smoking. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cigarettes and tobacco products are linked to depression and anxiety symptoms.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/depression-diet\/\"><b>Eat a healthy diet<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, olive oil, antioxidants, and protein. Limit ultra-processed foods, refined grains, sugar, and high-fat dairy products.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exercise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you feel that your antidepressant isn\u2019t working as well as it should, speak with your provider about the best way to manage your mental health symptoms. If you experience severe depression or serious adverse effects, such as suicidal thoughts or mania, seek emergency medical attention. The Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24\/7 by dialing 988.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/mental-health-statistics\/\"><b>Mental health statistics<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether you need support during a short-term period of grief and loss or you live with long-term depression, your healthcare provider may recommend the use of an antidepressant. Medications like SSRIs, SNRIs, atypical antidepressants, TCAs, and MAOIs are primarily used to alleviate depression symptoms like sadness, hopelessness, difficulty concentrating, and loss of interest in activities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":626476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[451,450,8905],"coauthors":[20608],"class_list":["post-626399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-depression","tag-mental-health","tag-seasonal","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What\u2019s the most commonly prescribed antidepressant?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The most common 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