{"id":626803,"date":"2024-02-14T15:41:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T20:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=626803"},"modified":"2024-10-25T10:09:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T14:09:15","slug":"magnesium-citrate-benefits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/magnesium-citrate-benefits\/","title":{"rendered":"Magnesium citrate benefits and side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnesium is an unsung hero of bodily functions. It might not boast the cold-fighting power of vitamin C or the flashy milk-ad marketing of vitamin D. Even though it often flies under the radar, it&rsquo;s an absolute workhorse.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Magnesium-HealthProfessional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, magnesium is necessary for more than 300 of the body&rsquo;s enzymatic reactions&mdash;contributing to digestive tract performance, muscle function, blood sugar control, and bone density.&nbsp; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/magnesium-citrate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnesium citrate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a salt that combines magnesium and citric acid, forming a highly versatile dietary supplement. We&rsquo;ve got an overview of its most enticing benefits right here.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"8-magnesium-citrate-health-benefits\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 magnesium citrate health benefits&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnesium citrate can be used <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/off-label-prescription-drugs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">off-label<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for colonoscopy prep, although it is not typically recommended for this. But magnesium has other purposes as well. There are different forms of magnesium supplements&mdash;including magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, and magnesium carbonate&mdash;but <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/magnesium-citrate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">magnesium citrate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most common. It has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcnutr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40795-016-0121-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shown a higher bioavailability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than other types of magnesium so that the body may use it more efficiently.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-it-can-relieve-constipation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. It can relieve constipation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly 1 out of every 6 adults&mdash;and 1 out of 3 adults ages 60 and older&mdash;has symptoms of constipation, according to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/s0016-5085(12)01545-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Gastroenterological Association<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There are many <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/laxatives\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">laxatives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the market, but those that contain magnesium citrate are so effective that doctors could give it to patients before a colonoscopy to cleanse their bowels. Other options are typically chosen due to potential side effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnesium citrate draws water into the intestinal tract, which increases the water in the stool, softening it and making it easier to pass. In fact, in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/79669-magnesium-citrate-capsules-in-colonoscopy-preparation-a-randomized-controlled-trial#!\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a study of patients undergoing colonoscopies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a pre-procedure magnesium citrate solution helped achieve adequate bowel cleanliness in everyone who took it. However, it&rsquo;s not intended for long-term use, so people needing extended stool-softening treatment should consider other options.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-it-can-help-strengthen-bones\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. It can help strengthen bones<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the magnesium contained in the human body, 50% to 60% is in the bones, according to the ODS, so it plays a crucial role in helping support bone health. &ldquo;Certain enzymes in our bodies metabolize Vitamin D, but they all require magnesium to start that activation process,&rdquo; says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/dr-scott-katzman-173322101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scott Katzman, MD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an orthopedic surgeon at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.njspineandortho.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NJ Spine &amp; Orthopedic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. &ldquo;For bones specifically, magnesium helps activate vitamin D, which then oversees the balance of calcium and phosphate, which impact bone growth and maintenance.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/shinta-galej-ms-rdn-cdn-96061110b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shinta Galej<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a registered dietitian at DaVita Kidney Care and founder of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gizibyshinta.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gizi by Shinta<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, works with kidney patients who have mineral and electrolyte imbalances, and she&rsquo;s seen similar results. &ldquo;People with low calcium possibly have low magnesium,&rdquo; Galej says. &ldquo;Taking magnesium citrate may promote adequate magnesium levels in the body and prevent health conditions like osteoporosis.&rdquo; For people with certain renal issues, taking magnesium can cause it to build up in the blood, so people with kidney problems should consult a healthcare professional before taking it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-it-may-help-maintain-a-healthy-blood-pressure\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. It may help maintain a healthy blood pressure<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly half of adults in the United States have high blood pressure, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/facts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but only 1 of every 4 people with hypertension have it under control. Since hypertension can lead to serious medical conditions like cardiovascular disease and stroke, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/ways-to-manage-high-blood-pressure-medication\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blood pressure regulation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is important&mdash;and some studies have suggested magnesium citrate as a viable solution. It can relax blood vessels by counteracting calcium&rsquo;s constricting quality, improving blood flow.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34859788\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">very small, randomized control trial from 2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, patients who took 400 milligrams (mg) of magnesium citrate every day for twelve weeks had lower blood pressure than a group who took a placebo. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7827637\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A review of clinical trials<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> concluded that magnesium may reduce blood pressure in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension but not in people with controlled hypertension, and the authors suggested that further research be done on the subject. Of note, the review was done on studies of magnesium, not necessarily magnesium citrate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since magnesium supplements may lower blood pressure, people taking hypertension medications should consult their healthcare provider before using them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-it-may-support-muscle-health\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. It may support muscle health<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every movement causes muscle contraction, and repeated or intense contractions may cause soreness. Since magnesium can block calcium from attaching to muscles, it may help aid in recovery from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/muscle-aches\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">muscle aches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&ldquo;Magnesium in our cells helps reduce the buildup of lactic acid in our muscles after a hard workout. Since magnesium plays a role in keeping muscles relaxed during physical activity, a lack of magnesium can result in more muscle tension. This is a perfect scenario for lactic acid buildup, spasms, and cramps,&rdquo; Dr. Katzman explains. However, he says that doesn&rsquo;t mean you should take a magnesium tablet for instant relief. &ldquo;But if a conservative intervention like taking a supplement or applying a cream relieves your pain without the need for stronger painkillers, it could be worth a try.&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5-it-might-improve-sleep-quality\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. It might improve sleep quality<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A good night&rsquo;s sleep can sometimes make everything feel better, but for many people, sleep is elusive. For people whose trouble sleeping causes all-night tossing and turning, there&rsquo;s a chance magnesium citrate can help. So far, research has been mixed on how well magnesium can affect sleep. But the idea stems from its potential to relax muscles and regulate the calming gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article\/45\/4\/zsab276\/6432454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for example, found that magnesium intake was &ldquo;borderline associated with&rdquo; better sleep quality. On the other hand, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12906-021-03297-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a systematic review and meta-analysis <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disputed the quality of previous evidence, saying more trials are necessary to draw a solid conclusion.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"6-it-can-reduce-the-risk-of-type-2-diabetes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. It can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1994, the head of the CDC declared diabetes an epidemic in the United States, and since then, it&rsquo;s only increased in prevalence. Considering <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/diabetes-symptoms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it can cause serious issues<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like heart and kidney disease over time, the 98 million Americans with prediabetes need to take measures to prevent it&mdash;and there&rsquo;s some evidence that magnesium citrate can help.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&ldquo;Magnesium is involved in insulin action, so having adequate levels of magnesium by consuming magnesium citrate may improve insulin sensitivity,&rdquo; Galej says. &ldquo;This can be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beneficial for individuals with insulin resistance, such as people with Type 2 diabetes.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article\/37\/2\/419\/29258\/Higher-Magnesium-Intake-Reduces-Risk-of-Impaired\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A clinical trial published in 2014<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> linked higher doses of magnesium to lower fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance. An <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dmrr.3243\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analysis of 26 different studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that the highest level of magnesium intake tested was associated with a 22% lower risk of Type 2 diabetes compared with the lowest intake. Yet people with diabetes should talk to a doctor before taking it simultaneously with diabetes medication since the combination may cause hypoglycemia.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"7-it-could-boost-your-mood\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. It could boost your mood<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Society is collectively more aware of depression and anxiety than ever, and while it&rsquo;s still prevalent, various potential treatments are available. While it might not be as robust as therapy or antidepressants, magnesium has shown some promise in helping treat symptoms of mental health issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea makes sense, considering that magnesium plays an important role in nervous system health and energy production, and there&rsquo;s research to back it up. For example, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0180067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">randomized clinical trial published in 2017<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found a link between daily use of magnesium supplements and improved symptoms of anxiety and depression, as did a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/10\/6\/730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meta-analysis from 2018<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, it&rsquo;s important to note that magnesium shouldn&rsquo;t replace medical treatment for anyone who has severe or prolonged mental health issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"8-it-could-help-prevent-migraine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. It could help prevent migraine<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With their throbbing pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/migraines-causes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">migraine headaches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can derail an entire day. But magnesium could be part of the solution. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/head.14065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">study of adults ages 20&ndash;50<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that the participants who consumed a high dose of magnesium&mdash;through both diet and supplements&mdash;had lower odds of developing migraine than those who consumed lower doses.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnesium oxide is the most commonly prescribed migraine solution, although <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK507271\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">magnesium citrate has shown efficacy as well<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The American Migraine Foundation <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/americanmigrainefoundation.org\/resource-library\/migraine-and-diet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recommends taking 400&ndash;600 mg daily<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-take-magnesium-citrate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to take magnesium citrate<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recommended dietary allowance of magnesium is 310&ndash;320 mg daily for women and 400&ndash;420 mg daily for men ages 19 and older. Magnesium is found in food sources like green leafy vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains, but magnesium citrate comes as a dietary supplement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When used as a laxative, magnesium citrate comes in tablet or liquid form, or as a packet to dissolve in 10 ounces of water. Each ounce usually contains 1.745 grams of magnesium citrate. Supplemental magnesium citrate may also come in capsules with a dosage of 100 to 400 mg.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For people who want the overall health benefits magnesium can offer but without the laxative effects, Dr. Katzman recommends magnesium supplementation from multiple sources, like a magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate pairing. &ldquo;This may potentially reap the benefits like soothing insomnia, improving bone health, and inflammation without as many side effects like loose stool,&rdquo; he says.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"side-effects-of-magnesium-citrate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Side effects of magnesium citrate&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnesium citrate&rsquo;s potential side effects include nausea, gas, vomiting, stomach cramps, dizziness, and loose or watery stool. Diarrhea may cause dehydration, so drinking plenty of fluids is key when taking magnesium citrate.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They&rsquo;re typically mild, but contact a doctor if any side effects won&rsquo;t go away or for severe symptoms like irregular heartbeat, bloody stool, weakness, confusion, difficulty breathing, or abdominal pain. Magnesium supplementation may also interfere with certain antibiotics and osteoporosis medications. So, anyone who takes medications or has kidney or heart disease should consult their healthcare provider before taking a magnesium citrate supplement.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bottom-line\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bottom line&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of us don&rsquo;t track our dietary intake of magnesium, but maybe we should. Not only is this essential mineral effective as a temporary laxative, but research has also shown its potential benefits to the muscular, cardiovascular, skeletal, and nervous systems. Magnesium citrate products could be a good choice for anyone looking for those benefits. Just consult a healthcare provider if you have pre-existing conditions or if you&rsquo;re taking other medications.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Magnesium is an unsung hero of bodily functions. It might not boast the cold-fighting power of vitamin C or the flashy milk-ad marketing of vitamin D. Even though it often flies under the radar, it&rsquo;s an absolute workhorse.&nbsp; According to the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), magnesium is necessary for more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":626804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[812],"coauthors":[8861],"class_list":["post-626803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wellness","tag-supplements","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Magnesium citrate benefits and side effects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"These 8 magnesium citrate benefits illustrate why it\u2019s worth considering for optimal 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