{"id":630034,"date":"2024-10-08T16:58:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T20:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=630034"},"modified":"2024-10-25T09:42:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T13:42:14","slug":"vraylar-vs-lithium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/vraylar-vs-lithium\/","title":{"rendered":"Vraylar vs. lithium: Differences, similarities &#038; side effects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vraylar\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lithium-carbonate\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lithium<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are prescription medications used to treat acute manic or mixed episodes associated with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/bipolar-1-vs-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bipolar I disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Vraylar is classified in a group of medicines called atypical antipsychotics, while lithium is classified as an antimanic agent. Although these medications are used to bipolar 1 symptoms, they have other uses as well and have many differences, which we will explain below.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vraylar-vs-lithium-key-differences\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar vs. lithium: Key differences<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar is a brand-name second-generation antipsychotic with the active ingredient cariprazine. It is available in oral capsule form and is FDA approved for use in adults only. It works by regulating levels of dopamine and serotonin, which are neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) in the brain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithium, a mood stabilizer, comes in both brand-name (Lithobid) and generic forms. It is available as oral tablets (including extended-release), capsules, and a liquid solution. Lithium can be used in adults and pediatric patients. It works in the brain by affecting how sodium moves in and out of nerve and muscle cells. This helps to balance the chemicals in the brain that control mood.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3 id=\"compare-vraylar-vs-lithium-key-differences\"><span class=\"title\">Compare Vraylar vs. lithium key differences<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Vraylar<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Lithium<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Drug class<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second-generation antipsychotic; atypical antipsychotic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antimanic agent (mood stabilizer)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Brand\/generic status<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand and generic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>What is the generic or brand name?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The active ingredient is cariprazine, but there is no generic available.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithium is a generic drug and is most commonly dispensed in pharmacies as generic. However, Lithobid is a brand-name formulation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>What form(s) does the drug come in?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oral capsules<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oral tablets&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oral extended-release tablets<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oral capsules<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oral solution (liquid)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>What is the standard dosage?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies by indication; generally, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vraylar\/dosage\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the dose<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ranges from 1.5 to 6 mg by mouth once daily<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lithium-carbonate\/dosage\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by indication and formulation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>How long is the typical treatment?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies by indication; short-term or long-term<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-term<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Who typically uses the medication?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adults&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adults and pediatric patients 7 years and older<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vraylar-vs-lithium-conditions-treated\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar vs. lithium: Conditions treated<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar and lithium both treat acute manic or mixed episodes associated with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/bipolar-1-vs-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bipolar I disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional FDA-approved uses for Vraylar are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/schizophrenia-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">schizophrenia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and bipolar depression. It can also be combined with antidepressants for treating <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/depression-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithium is used for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder and is sometimes prescribed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/off-label-prescription-drugs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">off-label<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (for a non-FDA-approved use) for bipolar depression and as an add-on to antidepressants to treat depression.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3 id=\"compare-vraylar-vs-lithium-conditions-treated\"><span class=\"title\">Compare Vraylar vs. lithium conditions treated<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><b>Condition<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Vraylar<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Lithium<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schizophrenia<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar mania \/ acute treatment of manic episodes or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depressive episodes \/ depressive symptoms associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdr.net\/drug-summary\/?drugLabelId=Lithium-Carbonate-Capsules-and-Tablets--Lithium-Oral-Solution-lithium----lithium-carbonate-2719#dosage-and-indications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add-on (adjunctive) medication to antidepressants to treat depression (major depressive disorder)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vraylar-vs-lithium-insurance-coverage-and-cost-comparison\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar vs. lithium: Insurance coverage and cost comparison<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare prescription plans cover Vraylar and lithium. Out-of-pocket costs vary depending on your insurance plan. Generic lithium is considerably less expensive than brand-name <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lithobid\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithobid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which may not be covered at all. For the most recent information on pricing estimates, contact your health insurance provider.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are paying out of pocket, a one-month supply of Vraylar costs approximately $2,000 for 30, 1.5 mg capsules, which is a one-month supply. However, you can use a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/vraylar\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">free coupon from SingleCare<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to reduce the monthly cost to $1,298.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The out-of-pocket price for a one-month supply of lithium is about $28 for 90, 300 mg capsules, but using a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/lithium-carbonate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">free SingleCare coupon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can lower the price to around $3.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3 id=\"compare-vraylar-vs-lithium-cost-coverage\"><span class=\"title\">Compare Vraylar vs. lithium cost &amp; coverage<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Vraylar<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Lithium<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Typically covered by insurance?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Typically covered by Medicare Part D?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Quantity<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30, 1.5 mg capsules<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90, 300 mg capsules<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>SingleCare cost*<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$1,298<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Drug prices fluctuate and vary by pharmacy. This is the cost as of the time of publication.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h2 id=\"vraylar-vs-lithium-side-effects\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar vs. lithium side effects<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/vraylar-side-effects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar side effects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Movement issues known as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feeling tired or sleepy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trouble sleeping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased appetite&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea and vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigestion&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constipation&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/lithium-side-effects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">side effects of lithium<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restlessness&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unsteady hand movements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thirst<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feeling less hungry<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stomach problems, including stomach pain, gas, indigestion, constipation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight changes (weight gain or weight loss)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry mouth; or excess saliva in the mouth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taste changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swollen lips<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acne&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hair loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sensitivity to cold<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint or muscle pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pale skin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rash, itching<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weak and brittle nails or hair<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/002667.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lithium toxicity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can occur if the medicine is taken in excessive amounts or if serum levels become too high. Early signs of toxicity include diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, and muscle weakness. More severe symptoms, such as giddiness, coordination issues, blurred vision, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/tinnitus-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tinnitus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ringing in the ears), may develop as lithium levels rise. Extremely high levels can affect multiple organs and systems. Regular monitoring is important to manage and reduce these risks. Persistent or severe symptoms may require discontinuation of the medication.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In rare instances, an allergic reaction could occur. If you experience symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek emergency medical attention right away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The above lists do not include all possible adverse effects. For more information and a full list of side effects, consult your pharmacist or prescribing healthcare provider.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vraylar-and-lithium-drug-interactions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar and lithium drug interactions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before taking Vraylar or lithium, tell your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements. The table below provides a general overview of some interactions with each drug, but it is not a complete list. Consult your healthcare provider for more information and medical advice on drug interactions and how they may affect you.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><b>Drugs that interact with Vraylar<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Drugs that interact with lithium<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/anxiety-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety medicines<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/benztropine-mesylate\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benztropine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/clarithromycin\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clarithromycin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diphenhydramine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erythromycin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/fluvoxamine-maleate\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fluvoxamine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketoconazole<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/muscle-relaxants\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle relaxants<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/opioids\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opioid pain medicines<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rifampin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/ritonavir\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ritonavir<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/epilepsy-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seizure medicines<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (also known as anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine and lamotrigine)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/conditions\/insomnia-treatment-and-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleeping medicines<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/st-johns-wort\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">St. John&rsquo;s wort<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voriconazole&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/ace-inhibitors\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/angiotensin-ii-receptor-blockers\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angiotensin II receptor blockers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ARBs)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antacids<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caffeine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/calcium-channel-blockers\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium channel blockers<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/diuretics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (water pills)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/maois\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAOIs<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metronidazole&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/nsaids\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSAIDs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seizure medicines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/ssris\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSRI antidepressants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (such as fluoxetine)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/theophylline\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theophylline<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"vraylar-and-lithium-drug-warnings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar and lithium drug warnings<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before taking Vraylar or lithium, tell your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, including if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. More important information about both drugs follows below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"vraylar-warnings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar warnings<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar has a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/black-box-warning\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">black box warning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also called a boxed warning, stating that:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Older adults with dementia-related psychosis who take Vraylar or similar antipsychotic medications have a higher risk of death and should not use these drugs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antidepressants, including those taken with Vraylar, can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially in children and young adults. Patients of any age taking Vraylar should be closely monitored for changes in mood, behavior, or suicidal thoughts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar is also associated with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This rare but serious condition can be life-threatening. Symptoms include stiff muscles, high fever, delirium, and kidney failure. Seek emergency medical attention if these symptoms occur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tardive dyskinesia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This is a type of extrapyramidal symptom (EPS) that causes involuntary movements like grimacing, blinking, and lip-smacking. To reduce the risk, healthcare providers prescribe the lowest effective dose and monitor for movement disorders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Metabolic changes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vraylar can cause weight gain, high blood sugar or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/diabetes-statistics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diabetes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and high cholesterol. Regular monitoring is essential.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Blood cell counts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: People taking Vraylar will have their blood cell counts monitored regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Orthostatic <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/low-blood-pressure\/\"><b>hypotension<\/b><\/a><b> and fainting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vraylar can cause a drop in blood pressure when standing, leading to dizziness and fainting. People taking Vraylar should be sure to rise from sitting to standing slowly. They should also have their heart rate and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/blood-pressure-levels\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blood pressure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> monitored, especially if they have heart disease or other conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Increased risk of falls and fractures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Due to potential drowsiness, sedation, and incoordination, people taking Vraylar are at higher risk for falls and fractures. Avoid alcohol, and do not drive or operate machinery until you know how Vraylar affects you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Heat sensitivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vraylar may increase sensitivity to hot temperatures. Stay hydrated and avoid overheating, especially during exercise or in hot weather.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"lithium-warnings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithium warnings&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithium has a boxed warning due to the risk of lithium toxicity, which is closely related to serum lithium levels and can occur even at doses close to therapeutic levels. Signs of lithium toxicity include diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, lack of coordination, drowsiness, and muscle weakness. If any of these symptoms occur, stop taking lithium right away and call your healthcare provider.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithium is also associated with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Brugada Syndrome<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lithium may trigger a heart condition called Brugada Syndrome, which can cause sudden death. People with Brugada Syndrome should not take lithium. If you have a family history of sudden death or fainting, consult a cardiologist before starting lithium.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mental and physical impairment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lithium can make you feel drowsy or uncoordinated. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pregnancy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lithium can harm an unborn baby, especially in the first trimester. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your healthcare provider.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kidney health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Long-term lithium use can affect the kidneys. Regular monitoring of kidney health is important during treatment. If you experience changes in urination or kidney function, contact your healthcare provider.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-the-difference-between-first-generation-and-second-generation-antipsychotics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the difference between first-generation and second-generation antipsychotics?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/treatments\/24692-antipsychotic-medications\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antipsychotic medications<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are commonly prescribed for conditions related to psychosis, such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/news\/schizophrenia-statistics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">schizophrenia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bipolar disorder, and delirium. There are two main types of antipsychotic drugs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First-generation antipsychotics (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/typical-antipsychotics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">typical antipsychotics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), such as Haldol (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/haloperidol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haloperidol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), were the earliest antipsychotic drugs developed. They are less commonly used today because of their more bothersome side effects compared to newer medications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second-generation antipsychotics, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/atypical-antipsychotics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">atypical antipsychotics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, are newer medications that are now more commonly prescribed for psychosis. They tend to have fewer side effects than first-generation antipsychotics. Besides Vraylar, examples of second-generation antipsychotics include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/abilify-vs-seroquel\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abilify<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (aripiprazole)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/caplyta\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caplyta<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (lumateperone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clozaril (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/clozapine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clozapine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/fanapt\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fanapt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (iloperidone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/geodon\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geodon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ziprasidone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/invega\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invega<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (paliperidone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/latuda-side-effects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latuda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (lurasidone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/risperdal-side-effects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risperdal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (risperidone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/rexulti-generic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rexulti<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (brexpiprazole)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/saphris\/what-is\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saphris<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (asenapine)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/seroquel-side-effects\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seroquel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (quetiapine)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zyprexa (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/olanzapine-interactions\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">olanzapine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"what-are-extrapyramidal-side-effects\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are extrapyramidal side effects?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some antipsychotic medications are linked to side effects known as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). These movement disorders can manifest in various forms:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dystonia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Involuntary muscle contractions causing abnormal postures and repetitive movements, affecting areas like the back, neck, jaw, eyes, and tongue<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Akathisia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A persistent feeling of restlessness and an uncontrollable urge to move, leading to constant fidgeting or shifting weight<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Parkinsonism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Symptoms similar to Parkinson&#8217;s disease, including tremors, muscle stiffness, a slow, shuffling walk, balance problems, and difficulty standing up<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tardive dyskinesia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Involuntary movements primarily affecting the face and tongue, such as grimacing, lip smacking, and excessive blinking<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"can-you-take-vraylar-and-lithium-together\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can you take Vraylar and lithium together?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vraylar and lithium can be taken together to manage symptoms of bipolar disorder if approved by your healthcare provider. Vraylar can help with mood stabilization and psychosis, while lithium helps with mood stabilization and preventing future episodes. Consult your healthcare provider for more information and medical advice.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vraylar and lithium are prescription medications used to treat acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. Vraylar is classified in a group of medicines called atypical antipsychotics, while lithium is classified as an antimanic agent. Although these medications are used to bipolar 1 symptoms, they have other uses as well and have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":630035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8313],"tags":[451],"coauthors":[10668],"class_list":["post-630034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drug-vs-drug","tag-depression","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vraylar vs. lithium: Differences, similarities &amp; side effects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vraylar and lithium treat symptoms of bipolar 1 disorder, but there are other uses, similarities, and differences, especially in terms of cost.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/vraylar-vs-lithium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vraylar vs. lithium: Differences, similarities &amp; 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