{"id":7470,"date":"2019-12-09T17:18:18","date_gmt":"2019-12-09T22:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=7470"},"modified":"2022-10-18T13:49:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T17:49:50","slug":"preventing-teen-prescription-misuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/preventing-teen-prescription-misuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Preventing teen prescription misuse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Parents are often looking for hidden dangers in their teens\u2019 lives, and prescription drug misuse is one thing that can easily fly under the parental radar.<\/p>\n<p>Why is it a risk? For one, prescription medications are accessible and widely distributed, making it easier than ever for an unauthorized person to get their hands on them. Some of these medications may have been prescribed to a teen or another person at home. In some cases, however, teens may start to misuse their prescriptions or those of a family member or friend. Having a prescription for a medication may seem less suspicious than having an illicit, illegal drug, which can make it easier for teens to keep misuse hidden.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/teen-drug-misuse-stats.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-54647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/teen-drug-misuse-stats.gif\" alt=\"Statistics of talking to teens about drug misuse\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1038\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can parents keep kids safe in light of the growing prescription <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drugabusestatistics.org\/prescription-drug-abuse-statistics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">misuse trend<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This guide will give you a starting point for new conversations with your teen, ideas for further research, and tips on how to keep your children safe from prescription misuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is prescription drug misuse?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK53217\/#:~:text=Drug%20misuse%20is%20defined%20as,behaviour%20(DH%2C%202006b)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Health Organization<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (WHO) defines drug misuse as \u201cthe use of a substance for a purpose not consistent with legal or medical guidelines.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.getsmartaboutdrugs.gov\/content\/prescription-drug-abuse\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug Enforcement Agency<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DEA), prescription medications are commonly misused by teens, following marijuana, synthetic marijuana, and alcohol as the top substances for this age group.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription drug misuse accounts for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countyhealthrankings.org\/explore-health-rankings\/measures-data-sources\/county-health-rankings-model\/health-factors\/health-behaviors\/alcohol-and-drug-use\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more than 35%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of opioid drug overdose deaths in the U.S., and most of the teens who misuse drugs get them free from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/homelessness-programs-resources\/hpr-resources\/rise-prescription-drug-misuse-abuse-impacting-teens\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people they know<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rather than buying them illegally.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most commonly misused prescriptions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While any drug has the potential for misuse, the DEA shares that most fall into these <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-11\/DEA_PrescriptionForDisaster-2018ed_508.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">three categories<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opioids, such as OxyContin, which are prescribed to treat pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stimulants, such as Adderall or Ritalin, which are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depressants, such as Xanax and other members of the benzodiazepine family, which are used as a sleep aid or to treat anxiety<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dangers of misusing prescriptions and over-the-counter medications<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All medications are drugs and therefore have the risk of causing harm to those who take them, even when carefully prescribed and taken as directed. This is why patients taking controlled prescriptions often go through additional checks and oversight by their provider to make sure the continued use is appropriate. Doctors, nurses, and pharmacists work together to<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> check the dosage, monitor the drug effects on the body, and run tests to make sure the medicine isn\u2019t doing damage. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the drug isn\u2019t working as it should, adjustments may be made.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For teens using a prescription they <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">weren\u2019t prescribed, there is no medical supervision being offered by a healthcare provider.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They might not take an appropriate dosage or understand the potential for side effects. They don\u2019t have an expert to turn to if something goes wrong.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription drug misuse signs and symptoms<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The signs of prescription drug misuse can be subtle. Parents, schoolteachers, and trusted adults may be able to stop prescription drug misuse in teens by knowing the potential signs and physical symptoms.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For example, if your child is misusing prescriptions, you may notice changes in their behavior<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoiding daily activities and responsibilities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secretiveness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late-night disappearances<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empty medicine bottles in the trash or prescriptions you don\u2019t recognize\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extra doctor visits or trips to the pharmacy, early refills for prescribed medications, or lost prescription medicines (which may be an excuse to get additional refills)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical symptoms<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep or appetite changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive thirst<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden weight loss or weight gain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs of possible withdrawal, such as sweating, feeling clammy, and dilated pupils\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical symptoms may depend on the drug that was taken:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opioid use: Sleepiness, constipation, lack of coordination, slow breathing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stimulant use:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insomnia, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, high body temperature<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sedatives and anti-anxiety use: Dizziness, unbalanced or unsteady walking, sleepiness, slowed breathing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental symptoms<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personality changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extreme mood swings<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atypical behavior\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental symptoms may depend on the drug that was taken:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opioid use<\/span><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Euphoria or feeling high, mental confusion, changes in pain sensitivity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stimulant use: Euphoria, restlessness, overactive mind, paranoia, anxiety, unusual alertness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sedatives and anti-anxiety medication use:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced concentration, mental confusion, memory problems, slurred speech\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional considerations<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every person is different, so your teen may not show all of the signs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other symptoms are possible, so watch for anything unusual\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some teens are able to hide a few or all of their symptoms\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember that there could also be a legitimate underlying medical cause unrelated to drug use (for instance, dizziness is also a common sign of having a heart condition)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you recognize any of these signs and symptoms in your child, it\u2019s important not to panic. This list should be considered a guide and not a definitive diagnosis. Even if your teen <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> actually misusing drugs, he or she needs you to be a reliable and caring adult presence who can provide the truth about prescription drugs and the potential dangers of prescription drug misuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How parents can help prevent teen prescription misuse: Scripts for parents, teachers, and mentors\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teens do listen to adults around them, and you can have an impact\u2014statistics prove it. Kids are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/store.samhsa.gov\/system\/files\/sma12-4676b1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50% less likely to use drugs when their parents regularly discuss the dangers with them<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Often, teenagers are more rational than we expect them to be and are receptive to positive influence even if they don\u2019t outwardly show it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-54650 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse-1024x786.png\" alt=\"Talking points between parents and teens about prescription drug misuse\" width=\"640\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse-1024x786.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse-768x590.png 768w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse-1536x1179.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse-176x134.png 176w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/avoid-prescription-drug-misuse.png 1584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfortunately, the evidence suggests many parents aren\u2019t having these conversations with their kids. Only <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/store.samhsa.gov\/system\/files\/sma12-4676b1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22% of teens report discussing the dangers of prescription drugs with their parents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The truth is, young people are watching and listening to what the adults around them say. Because prescription drug use is often an overlooked way to misuse medications, about 1 in 4 teens actually believe their parents wouldn\u2019t be too worried about prescription misuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your most potent weapon against prescription misuse may very well be starting a conversation with your kids.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scripts for talking about teen prescription misuse<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using situations in daily life to initiate a conversation with your child is one strategy. Here are a few possibilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You or your teen get a prescription<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A kid at school gets in trouble for misusing prescriptions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local news reports about prescription drug misuse\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you start talking with your teen about drug misuse, ask them for their opinion on drugs, and weave conversations about healthy prescription drug use into broader conversations about living a healthy lifestyle.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharing the facts about school, activities, and drugs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Influential adults can provide education about medications while taking aim at the myths teenagers may believe. Even if teens are concerned about side effects or other risks, they may think the benefits outweigh the risks, probably because they don&#8217;t understand the risks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parents play an important role in sharing the facts about prescription drugs, and there are a few important ones that kids need to know.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fact: Prescriptions can be as addictive as illegal drugs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talking point:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cA lot of people don\u2019t know how addictive prescription medications can be. Sometimes they\u2019re more addictive than illegal drugs.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illegal drugs aren\u2019t the only act in town when it comes to addiction. Yet <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drugfree.org\/newsroom\/news-item\/national-study-teen-misuse-and-abuse-of-prescription-drugs-up-33-percent-since-2008-stimulants-contributing-to-sustained-rx-epidemic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27% of teens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> think prescriptions aren\u2019t as addictive as street drugs. Sadly, the belief that misusing prescriptions is safer is also shared by 16% of parents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fact: Prescription medication isn&#8217;t inherently safe<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talking point: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPrescriptions are given by doctors, who check your dose to make sure it\u2019s right for you. Any medicine can become unpredictable or have unintended results even if you\u2019ve used it before. That\u2019s why you shouldn\u2019t take a prescription unless it was written for you.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With your kids, it\u2019s important to emphasize a medication\u2019s potential to be both beneficial and dangerous. Prescription medicines aren\u2019t necessarily safe for every individual, which is why doctors, healthcare providers, and pharmacists do a full evaluation of patient health histories before dispensing medication.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even over-the-counter medicines have side effects. Let your teen know that these side effects can be unpredictable and may show up later if they don\u2019t occur after the first dose. Taking medication your body doesn\u2019t need increases the possibility that your body could suffer damage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let your teen know about the risks of prescription misuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irregular heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slowed brain activity and thinking<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changes in body temperature to risky highs and lows<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seizures<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart, kidney, or liver failure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased likelihood of death or serious injury<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missed work, school, and personal activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fact: Drugs won&#8217;t help you do better at school<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talking point: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMisusing prescription drugs isn\u2019t a safe way to improve in sports or school. If you don\u2019t have ADHD, taking Adderall (or a similar drug) won\u2019t help because these medicines aren\u2019t designed to boost the brain. They\u2019re designed to treat ADHD.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not everyone misuses drugs to get high. Even conscientious, hard-working teens may believe there are advantages to unauthorized prescription drug use.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talking to your kid when you suspect drug misuse<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you suspect your teen is already misusing prescriptions, don\u2019t react without a clear plan. This will help you safely confront your child:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wait until the right time.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Don\u2019t try to talk to your teen until they\u2019re sober. If they are high, drunk, or otherwise under the influence, wait until later to have a conversation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Don\u2019t be vague. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tell your teen exactly why you\u2019re concerned about drug use. Did you find an empty bottle? Did you see him or her taking two pills instead of the one prescribed? Instead of saying, \u201cI know you\u2019re using drugs!\u201d Say, \u201cI\u2019m concerned because I saw you take three pills at the same time, which isn\u2019t safe. Is everything okay?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stay calm. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid reacting too strongly and provoking your teen. Remain as calm as you can and stick to the facts. Your teen may be upset and react strongly, but you want to remain in control of your reaction.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Share your views. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let them know how you feel about drug misuse and remind your teen that you love them and want to be supportive.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Find help.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you need backup, try talking with a school counselor or nurse about how you can help your teen. In some instances, your teen\u2019s participation in a rehabilitation program may be necessary for a full recovery.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whenever possible, emphasize the value of living a healthy lifestyle and using medicines responsibly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preventing teen prescription misuse: Ideas for mentors and teachers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a mentor or teacher, you may not be able to directly prevent teen access to prescription drugs at home, but you can emphasize the risks of misusing medications intended for other people.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some teens may need to hear accurate education about drugs from more than one source and from people besides their own parents. Teachers and mentors can serve as positive, nonparent resources for these kids. In this guide, you\u2019ll find talking points and statistics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug misuse versus drug misuse and addiction<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this guide, we want to draw distinctions between drug misuse and drug addiction and misuse. This is a complex topic, and the reasons for drug misuse can be complex as well, but it\u2019s important to note that there\u2019s a difference between the actions behind using a drug improperly and having a diagnosed addiction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription misuse, like all drug misuse, may or may not be part of addiction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Prescription misuse: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Broadly speaking, misuse is using prescription medications outside of their prescribed use. This can include taking someone else\u2019s prescription medicine, intentionally using a dose that\u2019s larger than the prescribing provider&#8217;s recommendation, or using your prescription for a purpose not intended by the provider.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Prescription addiction: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A diagnosable, complex disease that impacts the entire body and causes changes inside the brain. Drug addiction is described clinically as Drug Use Disorder (DUD).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your teen misuses medications, it doesn\u2019t necessarily mean your child meets the medical criteria for addiction. Addiction can only be diagnosed by a healthcare provider after a full examination of the patient\u2019s health profile and experience with the prescription.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preventing prescription misuse by your teen may help prevent future addiction. What you do today to start a conversation and share information with your child may guide their choices and decision-making for all medications. As they grow into adults, today\u2019s teens will likely see a lot more over-the-counter, prescription, and illegal drugs in the culture around them, so they need you to provide them with information and insight now.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The facts about teen drug misuse<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surveys and cause-of-death reports reveal disturbing facts about the consequences of teen prescription drug misuse, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which is up <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drugfree.org\/newsroom\/news-item\/national-study-teen-misuse-and-abuse-of-prescription-drugs-up-33-percent-since-2008-stimulants-contributing-to-sustained-rx-epidemic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33% since 2008<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the No. 1 drug used by teens?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.monitoringthefuture.org\/\/pubs\/monographs\/mtf-overview2018.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring the Future 2018 Survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sponsored by The National Institute on Drug misuse, reports that among prescription drugs, 3.5% of teens report using Adderall, 1.7% of teens report using Oxycontin, 1.1% of teens report using Vicodin, and 0.8% of teens report using Ritalin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teenage drug statistics<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most reliable source for information about teens and drugs comes from the annual <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.monitoringthefuture.org\/pubs\/monographs\/mtf-vol1_2021.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring the Future (MTF) Survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of U.S. eighth, 10th, and 12th graders. The survey reveals important information about trends in teen drug use. Statistics go back to 1975.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teenage drug use statistics<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2021<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2021<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MTF survey, here are the percentages for respondents who reported using the following drugs in the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaping nicotine: 19.2%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marijuana: 17.9%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adderall: 1.7%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Synthetic marijuana: 1.6%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxycontin: 0.9%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cocaine: 0.7%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vicodin: 0.6%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ritalin: 0.5%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heroin: 0.2%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teenage drug use statistics <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the 2020 MTF survey, here are the percentages for respondents who reported using the following drugs in the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaping nicotine: 27.1%\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marijuana: 24.6%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adderall: 3.3%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Synthetic marijuana: 2.2%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxycontin: 1.4%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cocaine: 1.4%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vicodin: 0.9%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ritalin: 1.0%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heroin: 0.2%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While drug use has decreased in several areas, the popularity of vaping products and some prescription drugs will continue to challenge parents and healthcare professionals. It is hard to know how much of the downward trend is due to COVID-19 isolations and teens being home more during the 2020-2021 school year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tips for keeping prescriptions safe at home<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parents should keep a close eye on the medicines they have at home to help protect their teens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prescription-misuse-safety.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-54649 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prescription-misuse-safety-1024x825.png\" alt=\"Prescription safety tips\" width=\"640\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prescription-misuse-safety-1024x825.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prescription-misuse-safety-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prescription-misuse-safety-768x619.png 768w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prescription-misuse-safety-1536x1237.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prescription-misuse-safety.png 1584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a list of all prescriptions and keep track of when they are refilled. This will help you notice when medicine goes missing.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Count the number of pills in a bottle if you suspect some are missing. Compare the total with the number you were given at the pharmacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For medications that are frequently misused, such as painkillers, buy a lockable cabinet.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Know the symptoms of prescription misuse and watch for behavior and signs that fit these descriptions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay in close conversation with your teen\u2019s doctor, teachers, and other adults in your child\u2019s life. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raising teens to use medicines responsibly<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you have these conversations, let your teen know how they can use medicines the right way and stay healthy:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following advice and directions: It\u2019s important to follow all warnings, provider advice, and directions included with a prescription. This also includes guidance against taking someone else\u2019s prescription.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rejecting damaged or tampered medications: Advise your teen what to do if their medication looks obviously damaged, tampered with, or expired. Let them know they should listen to their common sense and avoid taking any medicine that looks damaged or unsafe without talking to their doctor or pharmacist.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storing medicine: Teens should make sure their own prescriptions are stored out of reach and away from younger children. If the packaging provides special storage instructions, it\u2019s important to follow them.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talking about unwanted side effects: Side effects should be reported to the prescribing physician or pharmacist. The provider may decide to change the dose or adjust the medication.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing contraindications and interactions: Prescriptions and over-the-counter medications may interact with each other and with commonly used supplements.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading labels carefully: Teens should know how important it is to read labels and box inserts. These labels contain important information for taking the medication safely.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finding trusted online resources: The internet does have some bad information, but trusted sites, such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo Clinic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> site, usually provide legitimate health information, including information about prescriptions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asking questions: Kids should be encouraged to talk with their pharmacist and healthcare provider if they have prescription questions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By teaching your teen how to use medicines properly, you\u2019re setting up a healthy view of prescriptions and other drugs for the rest of their life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setting a good example for your kids&#8217; prescription drug use<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The statistics further support that parent attitudes matter. In fact, while <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drugfree.org\/newsroom\/news-item\/national-study-teen-misuse-and-abuse-of-prescription-drugs-up-33-percent-since-2008-stimulants-contributing-to-sustained-rx-epidemic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 4 teens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> claim to have misused prescriptions at least once in their lives, the same number claim that parents don\u2019t care as much about prescription misuse as they do illegal drug use. This belief could make teens think it\u2019s not really a big deal for them or their parents. One-third also think that it\u2019s acceptable to use prescriptions that weren\u2019t prescribed to them to self-treat pain or an illness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The same study found that nearly one-third of parents believe that prescription stimulants, such as Adderall or Ritalin, can help teens\u2019 performance even if they don\u2019t have attention disorders. Myths like these can be dangerous\u2014especially if teens hear them from their parents. Parents can help dispel them by having open and honest conversations with teens about prescription drugs, setting expectations that teens only take medications prescribed to them, and acting as role models for healthy prescription use.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parents are often looking for hidden dangers in their teens\u2019 lives, and prescription drug misuse is one thing that can easily fly under the parental radar. Why is it a risk? For one, prescription medications are accessible and widely distributed, making it easier than ever for an unauthorized person to get their hands on them. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":54671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8029],"tags":[9846,788],"coauthors":[8861],"class_list":["post-7470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-education","tag-drug-abuse","tag-drug-safety","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preventing teen prescription misuse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ways to recognize and prevent prescription drug misuse among teenagers. 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