{"id":8780,"date":"2020-02-06T13:43:37","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T18:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/?p=8780"},"modified":"2026-01-28T13:40:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T18:40:06","slug":"metformin-vs-metformin-er","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/metformin-vs-metformin-er\/","title":{"rendered":"Metformin vs. Metformin ER: Differences and similarities explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is an antihyperglycemic agent that belongs to a class of drugs known as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/drug-classes\/biguanides\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biguanides<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Metformin works by decreasing the glucose (blood sugar) production in the liver, decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines, and boosting insulin sensitivity. It is available in an immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (ER) form. While both forms of metformin contain the same active ingredient, they work differently and may cause different side effects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/resources\/diabetes\"><b>Free diabetes coupons &amp; resources<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-are-the-main-differences-between-metformin-and-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the main differences between metformin and metformin ER?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/metformin-without-insurance\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the generic name for Glucophage and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/riomet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riomet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Immediate-release metformin is usually dosed as a 500 mg tablet taken twice daily with food. There is also an 850 mg tablet that can be taken once daily. The maximum dose of metformin is 2,550 mg per day in divided doses (825 mg three times a day). Metformin can treat Type 2 diabetes in both adults and children ages 10 and older.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin ER is also known by the brand name Glucophage XR, which has been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2019\/12\/31\/2019-28270\/determination-that-glucophage-metformin-hydrochloride-oral-tablets-500-milligrams-850-milligrams-and\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discontinued in the U.S<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is the extended-release version of metformin and only needs to be taken once daily with food. The maximum total daily dose of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin-hcl-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">metformin ER<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is 2,000 mg. Unlike immediate-release metformin, metformin ER is only indicated for adults with Type 2 diabetes, not children. It also has fewer side effects and lasts longer than regular metformin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>RELATED: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin\/what-is\"><b>Metformin details<\/b><\/a><b> | <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin-hcl-er\/what-is\"><b>Metformin ER details<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\" role=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<h3 id=\"compare-the-main-differences-between-metformin-and-metformin-er\"><span class=\"title\">Compare the differences between metformin and metformin ER<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><b>Difference<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin ER<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug class<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biguanide<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biguanide<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand\/generic status<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generic version available<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generic version available<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the brand name?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand: Glucophage<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand: N\/A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What form(s) does the drug come in?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin: Oral tablets and oral solution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riomet: Oral solution<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extended-release oral tablets<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the standard dosage?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting at 500 mg twice daily or 850 mg once daily, with a maximum of 2250 mg a day. Taken with meals<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting at 500 mg once daily, with a maximum of 2000 mg with an evening meal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How long is the typical treatment?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long-term for diabetes management<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long-term for\u00a0 diabetes management<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who typically uses the medication?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adults and children 10 years and older<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adults\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"conditions-treated-by-metformin-and-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conditions treated by metformin and metformin ER<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/care.diabetesjournals.org\/content\/42\/Supplement_1\/S90\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Diabetes Association (ADA)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, metformin is the first-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes when blood sugar levels are not controlled with diet and exercise alone. Although Type 2 diabetes is the only condition the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved metformin to treat, it is sometimes prescribed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/off-label-prescription-drugs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">off-label<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for other conditions. For example, people with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/prediabetes-guide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prediabetes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) may be recommended metformin to prevent the onset of diabetes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin can also be used as an off-label option to treat gestational diabetes, which occurs in pregnant women whose glucose tolerance tests are high. However, insulin is usually tried first.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin has also been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6207166\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studied<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/blog\/what-is-pcos\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PCOS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). This syndrome is characterized by an imbalance of sex hormones, which can result in ovarian cysts, menstrual cycle changes, pregnancy issues, acne, hirsutism, and insulin resistance.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5048618\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, metformin has been shown to be effective for treating weight gain from antipsychotic medications like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/olanzapine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">olanzapine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/risperidone\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">risperidone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/clozapine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clozapine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\" role=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"title\" role=\"columnheader\" scope=\"col\">\n<h3 id=\"compare-metformin-vs-metformin-er-conditions-treated\"><span class=\"title\">Compare metformin vs. metformin ER: Conditions treated<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><b>Condition<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin ER<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type 2 diabetes mellitus management<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gestational diabetes mellitus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polycystic ovary syndrome<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight gain due to antipsychotic therapy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-label<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"is-metformin-or-metformin-er-more-effective\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is metformin or metformin ER more effective?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on studies comparing metformin and metformin ER for Type 2 diabetes, metformin ER has been found to be comparable to metformin in effectiveness. A randomized, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/dom.13104\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">double-blind trial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that once-daily metformin ER had similar efficacy and safety to regular metformin IR. Both metformin and metformin ER improved HbA1c levels over 24 weeks in subjects who had never tried any other treatment for their diabetes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, in one randomized <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/effects--of-metformin-extended-release-compared-to-immediate-release-f-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clinical study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, metformin ER was found to be more effective than metformin IR when treating patients with Type 2 diabetes. Those taking metformin ER experienced better glycemic control and lipid metabolism compared to those taking metformin IR.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extended-release metformin may be preferred over immediate-release metformin. It has been shown to have better tolerability (less nausea and vomiting and gastrointestinal distress), and it may be easier for people to remember to take since it\u2019s taken once daily. It\u2019s important to consult medical advice from a healthcare professional when choosing a treatment option for Type 2 diabetes mellitus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-side-effects-of-metformin-vs-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common side effects of metformin vs. metformin ER<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin IR <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/meds\/a696005.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">causes side effects that affect the gastrointestinal (GI) system<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gas (flatulence), indigestion, and abdominal discomfort or stomach upset. The immediate-release form of metformin also commonly causes fatigue or lack of energy (asthenia) as well as headaches.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin ER has fewer side effects compared to metformin. The most common side effects of metformin ER are diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Metformin ER can also cause constipation in some people. Metformin ER side effects don\u2019t occur as often as regular metformin IR, although it can still cause GI side effects such as indigestion and flatulence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other side effects that can occur with metformin and metformin ER include dizziness, lightheadedness, and changes in taste. Other, more serious side effects of metformin and metformin ER include liver injury and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\" role=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"title\" role=\"columnheader\" scope=\"col\">\n<h3 id=\"compare-metformin-vs-metformin-er-side-effects\"><span class=\"title\">Compare metformin vs. metformin ER side effects<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin (IR)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin ER<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><b>Side effect<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Frequency<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Frequency<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Diarrhea<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">53%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nausea or vomiting<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7%\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Flatulence<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%-5%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Asthenia<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Indigestion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%\u20135%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Upset stomach<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%\u20135%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Headache<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%\u20135%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Constipation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%\u20135%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Taste disturbance<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%-5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%\u20135%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Dizziness\/lightheadedness<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%-5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%\u20135%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><small><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may not be a complete list. Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for possible side effects.<\/span><\/i><small><\/small><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: DailyMed (<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2d98aea3-35ba-447a-b88f-a5a20b612b2f\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), DailyMed (<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/lookup.cfm?setid=49a0b5c2-ebaf-4c4c-905f-dfd1962ac647\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin ER<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/i><small><\/small><\/small><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"coverage-and-cost-comparison-of-metformin-vs-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coverage and cost comparison of metformin vs. metformin ER<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without insurance, the average cash price of Metformin is about $143 for 180, 1,000 mg tablets. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin#coupons\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SingleCare coupon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can reduce that price to $10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin ER costs an average of $62 for 90, 500 mg tablets without insurance. With a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin-hcl-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SingleCare coupon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, you can pay as little as $4.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\" role=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"title\" role=\"columnheader\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\n<h3 id=\"metformin-vs-metformin-er-cost-and-coverage-comparison\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin vs. metformin ER cost and coverage comparison<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><b>Coverage and cost<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin ER<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Typically covered by insurance?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Typically covered by Medicare?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Standard dosage<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500 mg tablets (quantity of 60 tablets)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500 mg tablets (quantity of 30 tablets)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SingleCare cost<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$10 at Kroger<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.singlecare.com\/prescription\/metformin-hcl-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$4 at Walmart<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><small><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescription drug prices often change. These are the most accurate medication prices at the time of publishing in ZIP code 23666 as of Jan. 6, 2026. The listed price without insurance references the price of brand-name drugs (unless otherwise specified). The listed SingleCare price references the price of generic drugs if available.<\/span><\/i><small><\/small><\/small><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"drug-interactions-of-metformin-vs-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug interactions of metformin vs. metformin ER<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin and metformin ER can interact with several different medications. Drug interactions often result in blood glucose changes, an increased risk of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/000391.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lactic acidosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or an accumulation of metformin in the blood, which can increase the risk of adverse effects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking metformin with medications called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition from too much lactate in the body. These drugs include topiramate and acetazolamide, among others.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drugs like dolutegravir, cimetidine, and ranolazine can decrease the clearance of metformin. This can result in high levels of metformin in the blood and increase the risk of adverse events.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other drugs like diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, estrogens, oral contraceptives, and calcium channel blockers can interfere with glucose control. Taking any of these medications with metformin may result in hyperglycemia (dangerously high blood sugar). Using insulin or a sulfonylurea or glinide drug with metformin can cause an increased risk of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/000310.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hypoglycemia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" singlecare-table\" role=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"title\" role=\"columnheader\" scope=\"col\">\n<h3 id=\"compare-metformin-and-metformin-er-drug-interactions\"><span class=\"title\">Compare metformin and metformin ER drug interactions<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"header-row\">\n<td><b>Drug<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Drug Class<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Metformin ER<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Topiramate<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acetazolamide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zonisamide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dichlorphenamide<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolutegravir<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cimetidine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vandetanib<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ranolazine<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drugs that decrease the clearance of metformin from the body<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glimepiride<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glipizide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glyburide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repaglinide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nateglinide<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin secretagogues<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydrochlorothiazide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chlorthalidone<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indapamide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furosemide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumetanide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Torsemide<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethacrynic acid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prednisolone<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prednisone<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydrocortisone Dexamethasone Fludrocortisone<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corticosteroids<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chlorpromazine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mesoridazine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prochlorperazine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thioridazine<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phenothiazines<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levothyroxine<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thyroid medications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conjugated estrogens<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethinyl estradiol<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levonorgestrel<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norethindrone<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desogestrel<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estrogens and oral contraceptives<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phenytoin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antiepileptic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niacin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicotinic acid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ephedrine<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sympathomimetic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amlodipine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diltiazem<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Felodipine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicardipine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nifedipine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verapamil<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium channel blocker<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isoniazid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antibiotic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><small><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may not be a complete list of all possible drug interactions. Consult a healthcare provider about all the medications you may be taking before starting treatment with metformin.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><small><\/small><\/small><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"warnings-of-metformin-vs-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warnings of metformin vs. metformin ER<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin can cause lactic acidosis in rare cases. Lactic acidosis occurs when there is too much lactate in the blood. This condition can result in low blood pressure, hypothermia, and even death. Other symptoms of lactic acidosis include unusual weakness, diarrhea, stomach pain, and cramps. Seek immediate medical attention if you show these symptoms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin may decrease <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vitamin B12<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> levels in the body. Over time, this can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 levels should be monitored every two to three years when taking metformin long-term.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although rare, metformin may cause hypoglycemia if taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue such as glipizide or repaglinide. In rare cases, metformin can cause hypoglycemia when taken with alcohol or an inadequate diet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-metformin-vs-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently asked questions about metformin vs. metformin ER<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-metformin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is metformin?\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin is a prescription medication FDA approved to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and children aged 10 years and older. Immediate-release metformin is usually taken twice daily with meals. It is considered a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes when combined with an appropriate diet and exercise routine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-metformin-er\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is metformin ER?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin ER is the extended-release form of metformin. Metformin ER lasts longer than regular metformin and may be more tolerable in individuals who are sensitive to metformin side effects. It is prescribed once daily with an evening meal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"are-metformin-and-metformin-er-the-same\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are metformin and metformin ER the same?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. Metformin is the immediate-release version, while metformin ER is the extended-release version. Metformin is approved to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults and children ages 10 years and older, while metformin ER is only approved to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-i-use-metformin-and-metformin-er-while-pregnant\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can I use metformin and metformin ER while pregnant?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin may be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6012930\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Animal studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> show that there are no harmful effects on the fetus. However, you should talk to your healthcare provider to see if metformin is safe for you while pregnant or breastfeeding.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-i-use-metformin-and-metformin-er-with-alcohol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can I use metformin and metformin ER with alcohol?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not generally recommended to take metformin or metformin ER with alcohol. Drinking alcohol may alter blood sugar levels, resulting in an increased risk of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"is-metformin-er-the-same-as-glucophage-xr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is metformin ER the same as Glucophage XR?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metformin ER contains the same active ingredients as Glucophage XR. Metformin ER is the generic name for Glucophage XR, which has been discontinued in the U.S.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metformin is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is an antihyperglycemic agent that belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides. Metformin works by decreasing the glucose (blood sugar) production in the liver, decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines, and boosting insulin sensitivity. It is available in an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":12613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8313],"tags":[10298,3418],"coauthors":[8669],"class_list":["post-8780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drug-vs-drug","tag-diabetes","tag-generic-drugs","wpautop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Metformin vs. metformin ER: Differences and similarities explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Metformin and metformin ER treat type 2 diabetes mellitus but work in different ways. 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