Glimepiride is a generic prescription drug used to lower blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes. Doctors use it as a second-line or add-on drug when metformin or other drugs are not adequately managing blood glucose levels. Belonging to a class of drugs called sulfonylureas, glimepiride works by stimulating insulin production in the pancreas. Because of this, people taking glimepiride are at a higher risk for low blood sugar than they are with most other diabetes medications. They should be careful to take this drug as instructed, not skip any meals, and be familiar with the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar.
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Glimepiride
Treats Type 2 diabetes
Sulfonylurea antidiabetic
Tablet
By mouth
Glimepiride is used along with diet and exercise to control blood sugar levels in people with Type 2 diabetes.
Tablet
1 mg
2 mg
4 mg
For Type 2 diabetes: 1–4 mg (8 mg maximum) taken once daily before the first meal
Glimepiride
1mg tablet
Glimepiride
2mg tablet
Glimepiride
4mg tablet
Take glimepiride as directed. The dose may need to be changed until the most effective dose is reached.
Take this medicine with breakfast or your first main meal of the day.
Swallow the tablet with a drink of water.
Store glimepiride tablets in a closed container at room temperature.
Glimepiride should be taken right before eating breakfast.
If you don’t eat breakfast, take the glimepiride dose right before the first large meal of the day.
Ask the prescriber what to do if a dose of glimepiride is missed.
If the prescriber tells you to take missed doses, make sure to take a missed dose right before a main meal.
Do not take two doses to make up for a missed dose.
This medicine is not right for everyone.
Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to glimepiride or a sulfa drug.
Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are taking glimepiride.
Glimepride treatment requires regular doctor’s visits and blood tests. Keep all appointments.
Tell the prescriber if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have:
Kidney disease
Liver disease
Heart or blood vessel problems
Adrenal gland problems
Pituitary gland problems
A hereditary disorder called G6PD deficiency
Glimepiride can cause serious problems, including:
Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
Increased risk of heart or blood vessel problems
Low blood sugar is the biggest risk when taking drugs like glimepiride. People taking glimepiride should be familiar with the signs of low blood sugar.
Low blood sugar can cause significant impairment. People taking drugs like glimepiride should be cautious about driving or other risky activities and should avoid or stop these activities when they may be impaired.
To avoid potentially hazardous drug interactions, tell the prescriber about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements that are regularly used before starting glimepiride, particularly:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen
Laxatives
Blood pressure medications called ACE inhibitors or beta blockers
High cholesterol medications called fibrates
Tetracycline or quinolone antibiotics
Anabolic steroids
Diuretics (drugs that make you pee)
Estrogen hormones, including birth control pills
Thyroid hormones
Blood thinners called coumarin antibiotics (such as warfarin)
Barbiturates
Antiviral drugs called protease inhibitors
MAO inhibitors (MAOIs)
Drugs that work on the involuntary nervous system, like epinephrine, albuterol, or terbutaline
Clarithromycin, cyclophosphamide, danazol, disopyramide, fluconazole, fluoxetine, glucagon, isoniazid, miconazole, niacin, phenyramidol, phenytoin, probenecid, propoxyphene, rifampin, somatropin, sulfinpyrazone
If you are also taking a cholesterol medication called colesevelam, take the glimepiride dose at least four hours before you take the dose of colesevelam.
Tell other healthcare professionals about glimepiride treatment before they prescribe new drugs.
Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Sweating, shaking, trembling, feeling cold, increased hunger
Fast or pounding heartbeat, lightheadedness, dizziness
Confusion, slurred speech, headache, vision changes
Trouble breathing, tiredness, uneven heartbeat, yellow skin or eyes
Blistering, peeling, red or purple skin rash
Allergic reaction: Itching, rash, hives, swelling in your face, lips, or mouth, throat swelling, chest tightness, trouble breathing
Headache
Weight gain
Nausea
Dizziness
Find more information about glimepiride side effects here.
Amaryl drug summary, Prescriber’s Digital Reference (PDR)
Glimepiride, StatPearls
Glimepiride tablet prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
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