Rybelsus is a prescription brand-name antidiabetic drug that has the same active ingredient as Ozempic and the weight-loss drug Wegovy. Instead of once-weekly Ozempic injections, Rybelsus is taken as a pill once daily. The active ingredient, semaglutide, lowers fasting and post-meal blood sugar by increasing insulin and decreasing glucose production by the body. It also slows stomach emptying and reduces appetite, so people eat less at meals.
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Rybelsus
Semaglutide
Treats Type 2 diabetes
Antidiabetic, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 receptor agonist)
Tablet
By mouth
Rybelsus treats Type 2 diabetes as part of a program that includes exercise and dietary changes.
Rybelsus is a prescription medication that is used to decrease blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes and for weight loss.
It is a daily oral tablet that should be taken on an empty stomach.
Make sure your provider and pharmacist know which other medications and supplements you take to ensure that there are no interactions.
Tablet
3 mg
7 mg
14 mg
For Type 2 diabetes: 7–14 mg tablets taken by mouth once daily
Rybelsus
30 tablets box
Rybelsus
14mg tablet
Rybelsus
3mg tablet
Rybelsus
7mg tablet
Take your medicine as directed. The dose may need to be changed during treatment.
Please read the Medication Guide that comes with Rybelsus.
Take one dose orally daily.
Take the tablet on an empty stomach right after waking up.
Swallow the tablet whole with a small amount of water (less than four ounces). Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Do not eat, drink, or take other oral medications for at least 30 minutes after a dose.
Store Rybelsus tablets at room temperature in a dry place protected from moisture. Keep the container closed unless taking a dose.
Skip a missed dose.
Take the next dose the following day first thing in the morning.
This medicine is not right for everyone.
Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to semaglutide or if you have:
A family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC)
Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
Rybelsus should never be used in people with Type 1 diabetes.
The prescribing doctor will need regular office visits and blood tests to monitor the effectiveness and safety of Rybelsus therapy. Keep all appointments.
Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using Rybelsus.
Before starting Rybelsus, tell the prescriber if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have:
Kidney disease
Pancreas problems
Eye problems due to diabetes
Bariatric surgery
Rybelsus can cause serious problems, including:
Increased risk of medullary thyroid cancer
Swelling of the pancreas
Worsening of kidney disease
Worsening of diabetic retinopathy
Low blood sugar (in people who are also taking drugs that increase insulin production)
Take all doses on an empty stomach, and don’t eat or drink for at least 30 minutes after taking a dose. Rybelsus has decreased effectiveness if these rules aren’t followed.
Rybelsus has no major drug interactions but can cause mild to moderate problems with many types of drugs.
Rybelsus can make other oral medications less effective, so tell the prescriber and pharmacist about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements you take before starting Rybelsus.
Rybelsus can cause low blood sugar in people taking antidiabetic medications called insulin secretagogues (meglitinides and sulfonylureas). Here are complete lists of meglitinides and sulfonylureas.
Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Blurred vision or any other change in vision
Decrease in how much or how often you urinate, lower back or side pain, blood in your urine
Sudden and severe stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever
Shaking, trembling, sweating, fast or pounding heartbeat, lightheadedness, hunger, confusion
Increased neck size, lump in the throat, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing
Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Decreased appetite
Constipation
Abdominal pain
Headache
Fatigue
Low blood sugar
Rybelsus, Novo Nordisk
Rybelsus drug summary, Prescriber’s Digital Reference (PDR)
Rybelsus HCP, Novo Nordisk
Rybelsus semaglutide tablet prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
Leslie Greenberg, MD, is a board-certified practicing family physician with more than 25 years of doctoring experience. She was a psychology major at Northwestern University near Chicago, then graduated with an MD from the University of Nevada School of Medicine. She completed her family medicine residency at St. Joseph Hospital in Wichita, Kansas. She has trained more than 350 family medicine resident-physicians, been in private practice, and delivered babies for 22 years.
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