Does Viagra work for women?

Viagra is a popular medication for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. However, it has also caught the attention of women searching for treatment for their sexual health challenges. Although it’s not officially approved for female use, some healthcare providers may prescribe it off-label for female sexual dysfunction. Still, Viagra is not typically a first-line option for women experiencing low sex drive.

Most women and those assigned female at birth who are experiencing sexual dysfunction will usually be recommended other treatment options first. After all, relatively new medications for low libido have been FDA-approved, such as Addyi (flibanserin) and Vyleesi (bremelanotide). For those who do end up using Viagra, they may find mixed results.

Can women take Viagra?

The FDA label for Viagra explicitly states it’s not indicated for women or children. However, that hasn’t stopped Viagra from becoming a prevalent topic when it comes to women’s sexual health problems. As the “magic little blue pill” for men, Viagra has become a lifesaver for treating ED. But, according to studies, sexual dysfunction may be more common in women, with 43% of women versus 31% of men experiencing it.

It’s no wonder, then, that the effects of Viagra and other medications on women’s sexual desire and function have been questioned. Some studies have assessed the efficacy and safety of Viagra in women, particularly women experiencing low sexual desire or hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). However, much of the evidence behind Viagra for women is anecdotal.

What’s the clinical evidence behind women and Viagra?

One study explored the effects of sildenafil citrate (the active ingredient in Viagra) on the uterine and clitoral arterial blood flow in postmenopausal women. The results indicated that sildenafil may improve blood flow to these areas, which may help increase sexual arousal.

In another study, researchers examined the use of sildenafil in women for its potential effects on sexual function and desire. The findings suggest that sildenafil could potentially have positive effects on women’s sexual enjoyment and function. However, more research is needed to reach conclusive results.

Potential side effects on women using Viagra

Although studies provide some evidence that Viagra may benefit women with sexual dysfunction, there’s still a risk of side effects and drug interactions. Viagra is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels and increases blood flow throughout the bodies of men and women.

Common side effects experienced by women using this medication include:

• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Flushing
• Upset stomach
• Back or muscle pain
• Stuffy or runny nose

In addition to these common side effects, more serious side effects can occur:

• Sudden decrease or loss of vision
• Sudden decrease or loss of hearing
• Severely low blood pressure
• Severe allergic reactions with symptoms such as itching, rash, swelling, and difficulty breathing

If any serious side effects occur, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention.

The risk of adverse effects may be increased while taking other medications. For example, it’s recommended to avoid taking Viagra with medications called nitrates due to a risk of severely low blood pressure. In addition, Viagra can interact with alpha-blockers and certain medications that affect the metabolism of Viagra, such as ritonavir, ketoconazole, and itraconazole.

Is there a Viagra alternative for women?

Women experiencing low libido have likely heard of Viagra for men, and they might wonder if there is a similar treatment option available for them. The answer is yes; there are alternatives specifically designed for women. The following FDA-approved medications may help treat low sexual desire in women.

Addyi (flibanserin)

Addyi, sometimes referred to as Pink Viagra or Female Viagra is a daily pill approved for premenopausal women experiencing a persistent loss of sexual desire. Unlike Viagra, which targets the physical aspects of ED, Addyi is believed to work on the brain and is classified as a serotonin receptor 1A agonist/serotonin receptor 2A antagonist. It may help balance chemicals in the brain to increase sexual desire. Possible side effects include dizziness, nausea, and dry mouth.

Vyleesi (bremelanotide)

Vyleesi, another option for women, is an injectable medication used to treat hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Vyleesi works differently from Addyi, as it targets melanocortin receptors in the brain that are believed to influence sexual arousal. It’s given as a shot under the skin (subcutaneous) 45 minutes before sexual activity. Potential side effects for Vyleesi include skin irritation at the injection site, flushing, and headache.

Wellbutrin (bupropion)

An off-label alternative to consider is Wellbutrin (bupropion), an antidepressant medication that has been found to have a positive effect on some women’s libido. It is not specifically FDA-approved for this purpose, but some doctors may prescribe it to help treat sexual side effects caused by other antidepressants.

Hormone replacement therapy

Hormone replacement therapy can be an option for women experiencing low libido as a result of menopause or hormonal imbalances. Speak with a healthcare provider before trying hormone therapy since it may be linked to potential risks, such as blood clots and breast cancer.

For women who are considering any of these alternative treatments for sexual dysfunction, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional. Only a healthcare professional can assess the risks and benefits of prescription drugs, as well as determine which is the most effective treatment.

Are there natural alternatives to Viagra for women?

Some women may prefer to try natural alternatives for low sexual desire and other potential benefits. Here are several natural remedies that may help improve sexual desire in women, including herbal supplements, lifestyle changes, and therapy.

Lifestyle changes

Lifestyle changes, such as regularly exercising and eating a balanced diet, may help improve a woman’s libido. One study found that women who ate a Mediterranean diet experienced sexual dysfunction less than other women. In addition, as smoking can affect sexual arousal, quitting smoking may be helpful. These changes may improve general health and overall energy, which may contribute to a healthy sex drive.

Talk therapy

For some women, psychotherapy or talk therapy can help identify any underlying psychological factors that may be affecting their sex drive. One study found that improving self-awareness and problem-solving skills may help improve sexual desire in newly married women. Communicating with a partner may also help alleviate anxiety and improve intimacy.

Mindfulness meditation

Mindfulness meditation is a technique that can help women relax and be fully present in the moment. In addition, women may have a deeper and more fulfilling sexual experience when they focus on the present without judgment, which may, in turn, improve sexual satisfaction and desire. Practicing mindfulness helps reduce stress and improve overall mental health.

Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba is a traditional herbal remedy often used to improve cognitive function and reduce symptoms of depression. Some studies suggest that it may also have a positive effect on a woman’s libido by improving blood flow and orgasm function. It is believed to improve blood flow by boosting nitric oxide production in the body. In addition, Ginkgo biloba’s antioxidant properties may help support sexual health by protecting vascular health and reducing oxidative stress.

Maca

Maca is a Peruvian plant that has been used to increase energy and stamina. Some research indicates that maca may help improve sexual desire in women experiencing a low libido. One study found that maca root helped alleviate sexual dysfunction caused by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in postmenopausal women. This natural supplement is believed to balance hormone levels, which can be particularly helpful for women going through menopause or those with hormonal imbalances that affect their sexual desire.

Tribulus

The herb tribulus has long been used in traditional medicine to boost libido in both men and women. Some studies suggest it may work by increasing blood flow and balancing hormones, leading to improved sexual arousal. More specifically, it may help improve sexual satisfaction and increase sexual response in women, especially those with reduced sexual function.

Saffron

Saffron, a spice derived from the Crocus sativus flower, is known for its potential aphrodisiac effects. Research suggests that saffron may help improve sexual function and increase arousal in women with low libido. However, more research is needed to confirm its effects.

Adding these natural remedies, self-care practices, and lifestyle changes into daily routines may help women boost their sexual desire and satisfaction. However, it’s best to consult a medical professional before trying any new herbal or dietary supplements.

The bottom line

The use of Viagra for sexual dysfunction in women has caused quite a buzz, leaving many to question its safety and efficacy. Although Viagra is not FDA-approved to treat women, some healthcare providers may prescribe it off-label. However, much of the data behind the use of Viagra in women is anecdotal, and there is limited evidence of its effectiveness. Other factors to consider when using Viagra are its potential side effects and drug interactions. 

FDA-approved treatments are available for treating low libido in women. For example, Addyi and Vyleesi are relatively new medications specifically used to treat hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women. In many cases, natural alternatives, such as lifestyle changes and herbal supplements, may also help improve libido. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting treatment for sexual health problems, especially if you have other medical conditions or prescription medicines.