What is Creon: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated Oct 7, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Creon is a brand-name prescription drug that contains digestive enzymes that break down fats, proteins, and starches in food. Capsules are taken right before a meal. The enzymes they contain help infants, children, and adults with severe pancreas problems digest their food. The dosage strength will depend on body weight and the amount of fat consumed in individual meals.

Creon overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Creon

Generic Names:

  • Pancrelipase

Uses:

  • Provides digestive enzymes to people with pancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreas removal, or other problems

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Pancreatic enzymes

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Creon used for?

Healthcare professionals prescribe Creon to people with pancreatic insufficiency, a condition in which the pancreas does not secrete enough digestive enzymes to break down fats, starches, and proteins in food.

What form(s) does Creon come in

  • Delayed-release capsule 

    • 3,000 lipase units

    • 6,000 lipase units

    • 12,000 lipase units

    • 24,000 lipase units

    • 36,000 lipase units

What are common Creon doses?

  • For pancreatic insufficiency: dosage depends on age, body weight, and the fat content of meals

    • In adults: 500–2,500 lipase units per kilogram of body weight per meal 

    • In children 4 years of age and older: 500–2,500 lipase units/kg per meal

    • In children between 12 months and 4 years of age: 1,000–2,500 lipase units/kg per meal

    • In infants 12 months or younger: 3,000 lipase units per 120 ml of formula or for each breastfeeding administered before feeding

Common Creon prescriptions

  • Creon
    100 capsules delayed release particles bottle

  • Creon
    250 capsules delayed release particles bottle

  • Creon
    70 capsules delayed release particles bottle

  • Creon
    6000-19000unit capsule delayed release particles

How to take Creon

  • Take Creon capsules as directed. The prescriber may need to regularly change the dose.

  • The doctor will instruct you on how many capsules you can take in a day. Do not exceed this daily maximum. 

  • The doctor may give special instructions on how to take this medicine.

  • Follow the dietary instructions or guidance given by the healthcare team.

  • Please read the Medication Guide that comes with this medicine.

  • Always take this medicine when eating a meal or snack. 

  • Swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew the capsule, and do not let it remain or dissolve in your mouth.

  • People who can’t swallow a capsule can open it and mix it with a small amount of acidic food like applesauce or yogurt. Eat the mixture immediately without chewing. Swallow a drink of water right away.

  • How to administer Creon to an infant:

    • Give the infant a dose of Creon immediately before breastfeeding or formula feeding.

    • Do not mix the capsule's contents with the formula or breast milk.

    • Open the capsule and sprinkle the contents in the baby’s mouth, or mix the contents with a small amount of acidic food, like applesauce, and feed the mixture immediately to the baby. 

    • Immediately have the infant swallow some liquid so that the full dose is swallowed. 

    • Check the baby’s mouth to make sure the medicine has been swallowed.

  • Store Creon capsules in their original container at room temperature in a dry place. Avoid exposing the container to heat. 

    • Always keep the container closed to protect the capsules from moisture.

    • The bottle has a tiny packet that helps protect the capsules from moisture. Do not throw that packet away.

What to do if you miss a dose of Creon

  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, skip the missed dose and call the prescriber or healthcare team.

  • Take the next dose at your next meal or snack.

Creon contraindications

  • Creon does not have any listed contraindications.

Creon warnings

  • Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine.

  • The prescriber and healthcare team will need to regularly check on your progress and periodically adjust the Creon dose. Keep all appointments.

  • Before starting Creon, tell the prescriber about all your medical conditions, particularly:

    • Allergies to pork products

    • A history of intestinal blockage

    • Scarring of the colon (fibrosing colonopathy)

    • Gout

    • Kidney disease

    • High uric acid in the blood

    • Diabetes or blood sugar problems

    • Trouble swallowing

  • Tell the prescriber if you’re pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to breastfeed.

  • Creon can cause serious problems, including:

    • Scarring of the colon

    • High uric acid levels in the blood

    • Severe allergic reactions

  • Creon is processed from raw pig pancreas. Though rare, the drug could cause a viral infection. Immediately contact the healthcare team if you suspect you’ve contracted an infection.

Creon interactions

  • Make sure the prescriber knows about all medications and supplements that you or your child take.

  • Tell other doctors or healthcare providers about Creon before they prescribe new medications.

  • Pancreatic enzymes have only one significant drug interaction. Antacids can interfere with the effectiveness of the enzymes, so talk to the prescriber before using antacids.

Creon side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Severe stomach pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting

  • Joint pain, joint stiffness, redness around the joints

  • Allergic reaction: Rash, hives, swelling of your face, lips, or tongue, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, chest tightness, fast or irregular heartbeat, anxiety, confusion, feeling faint

Less serious side effects

  • Abdominal pain

  • Blood sugar changes

  • Gas

  • Difficult bowel movements

  • Frequent bowel movements

  • Abnormal feces

Sources:

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