What is Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 14, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Desvenlafaxine is the generic version of Pristiq, a long-acting antidepressant that belongs to a family of drugs called SNRIs. Desvenlafaxine restores the balance of certain nerve-signaling chemicals in the brain, helping to improve mood. Desvenlafaxine tablets are taken with or without food once daily.

Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Pristiq

Generic Names:

  • Desvenlafaxine succinate ER

Uses:

  • Treats depression.

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Antidepressant, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

Forms:

  • Extended-release tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER used for?

Desvenlafaxine is FDA approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

What form(s) does Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER come in

  • Extended-release tablet

    • 25 mg

    • 50 mg

    • 100 mg

What are common Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER doses?

  • For major depressive disorder in adults: 50 mg once daily

Find more detailed information about Pristiq dosage, forms, and strengths here.

Common Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER prescriptions

  • Desvenlafaxine ER
    30 tablets extended release 24 hour bottle

  • Desvenlafaxine ER
    90 tablets extended release 24 hour bottle

  • Desvenlafaxine ER
    100mg tablet

  • Desvenlafaxine ER
    50mg tablet

  • Desvenlafaxine ER
    50mg tablet extended release 24 hour

How to take Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER

  • Take desvenlafaxine tablets exactly as the prescriber tells you. 

  • Please read the Medication Guide that comes with this medicine.

  • Take only one dose daily at about the same time every day.

  • Tablets can be taken with food or on an empty stomach.

  • Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not divide, crush, break, or chew it.

  • Do not stop taking desvenlafaxine tablets until talking to the prescriber.

  • Store desvenlafaxine tablets at room temperature.

What to do if you miss a dose of Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER

  • Take a missed dose as soon as it’s remembered.

  • If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.

  • Don’t make up for a missed dose by taking two doses.

Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. 

  • Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to desvenlafaxine or venlafaxine.

Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER warnings

  • Any doctor or other healthcare professional treating you should know that you are using this medicine.

  • The prescriber may perform regular checkups and blood tests to see how well the treatment is working and check for possible side effects. Keep all appointments.

  • Before starting desvenlafaxine, tell the prescriber about:

    • Any history of depression, mania, or suicidal thoughts

    • Any history or family history of bipolar disorder

    • Kidney problems

    • Liver problems

    • Heart problems

    • High blood pressure

    • A history of stroke or similar problems

    • A history of bleeding problems

    • A history of seizures or convulsions

    • High cholesterol

    • High triglycerides

    • Low sodium levels

  • Tell the doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to breastfeed.

  • Immediately tell the prescriber if you become pregnant while taking desvenlafaxine.

  • Desvenlafaxine can cause serious problems including:

    • Serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening side effect of taking drugs like antidepressants

    • High blood pressure

    • Increased risk of bleeding or bruising

    • Angle-closure glaucoma

    • Seizures

    • Manic episodes

    • Low sodium

    • Lung problems

    • Sexual dysfunction

  • Desvenlafaxine increases the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, teens, and young adults. Call a doctor immediately if you notice signs of worsening depression or suicidal thoughts including:

    • Suicide attempts

    • Thoughts, talk, or plans about suicide

    • New or worse depression

    • New or worse anxiety

    • Agitation

    • Panic attacks

    • Extreme increase in activity

    • Aggressiveness or violence

    • Acting recklessly or dangerously

    • Sleeplessness

    • Other unusual changes in mood or behavior

  • Desvenlafaxine can cause dizziness, drowsiness, or lightheadedness. Do not drive or do anything else that’s risky until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • Do not stop taking this medication without first talking to the doctor. Stopping desvenlafaxine suddenly can bring withdrawal symptoms.

  • Some people may notice a part of the desvenlafaxine tablet appearing in their stools. This is the inert part of the tablet and should not be a concern.

Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER interactions

  • Do not use desvenlafaxine and an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) together or within 14 days of each other. The combination could cause severe side effects.

  • To avoid other possible drug interactions, tell the prescriber about all the prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements you are using before starting extended-release desvenlafaxine, particularly:

    • Drugs that treat mental health problems such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, antipsychotics, amphetamines, buspirone, or lithium

    • Other drugs containing venlafaxine or desvenlafaxine

    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen

    • Drugs that make you sleepy such as narcotic pain relievers, benzodiazepines, sleeping aids, or allergy medications

    • Drugs that treat high blood pressure

    • Drugs that make you pee (diuretics)

    • Blood thinners such as warfarin

    • Migraine medications called triptans

    • The supplement St. John‘s wort 

    • Desipramine, dextromethorphan, metoprolol, nebivolol, perphenazine, tolterodine

  • Avoid alcohol when taking desvenlafaxine.

  • Tell other healthcare providers you are taking desvenlafaxine before they prescribe new medications.

Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Unusual moods or behaviors, worsening depression, worsening anxiety, thoughts about hurting yourself, trouble sleeping, agitation, panic, aggression, acting on dangerous impulses

  • Agitation, confusion, restlessness, fever, fast heartbeat, sweating, muscle spasms, stiff muscles, sweating, seeing or hearing things that are not there

  • High energy levels, racing thoughts, reckless behaviors, grandiose ideas, excessive happiness, rapid talking

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising

  • Seizures

  • Eye pain, vision changes, swelling, or redness around the eyes

  • Headache, convulsions, weakness, unsteadiness, memory problems, hallucinations, fainting, seizures, coma

  • Difficulty breathing, cough, chest discomfort

  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

Less serious side effects

  • Nausea

  • Dizziness

  • Trouble sleeping

  • Sweating

  • Constipation

  • Sleepiness

  • Loss of appetite

  • Anxiety

  • Sexual dysfunction including decreased sex drive, impotence, delayed orgasm, and ejaculation problems

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