Vyvanse is a stimulant medication that can help manage symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and reduce episodes of binge eating. It’s available as an oral capsule or chewable tablet. Although it’s an effective stimulant, it comes with potential risks, including the risk of misuse, increased blood pressure, and heart problems.
Vyvanse
Lisdexamfetamine
Treats ADHD and binge eating disorder
Stimulant
Oral capsule, chewable tablet
By mouth
Vyvanse, known by the generic name lisdexamfetamine, is prescribed to treat ADHD in adults and children 6 years and older. It is also approved for moderate to severe binge eating disorder in adults. Vyvanse works by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals that help with focus, impulse control, and behavior. It is not approved for weight loss or obesity treatment.
Take Vyvanse first thing in the morning because taking it later can keep you awake long past bedtime and interfere with your normal sleep routine.
Swallow the capsule whole—or, if you can’t, open it and mix the powder into water, juice, or yogurt—but finish it immediately and never chew the contents.
Vyvanse can raise your heart rate and blood pressure, so tell your doctor about any heart problems beforehand and report chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath immediately.
Store the medication in a secure area and never share it, since Vyvanse is a controlled drug that can be misused, and it’s both unsafe and illegal to pass along your prescription.
Keep an eye out for loss of appetite, unexpected weight changes, mood swings, or new tics, and call your healthcare provider promptly about any other concerns you may have.
Capsule
10 mg
20 mg
30 mg
40 mg
50 mg
60 mg
70 mg
Chewable tablet
10 mg
20 mg
30 mg
40 mg
50 mg
60 mg
ADHD (ages 6 and older): The starting dosage is generally 30 mg, and it is taken once each morning. The dosage may be increased in 10- to 20-mg intervals weekly to find the lowest dose that controls symptoms. The recommended dosage is between 30 mg and 70 mg daily, with a maximum of 70 mg per day.
Moderate-to-severe binge eating disorder in adults: Treatment starts with 30 mg once each morning, and then increases to 50 mg per day after one week. If additional benefit is needed, the dosage may increase to 70 mg per day in the third week. The recommended dosage is between 50 and 70 mg per day, with a maximum of 70 mg daily.
Vyvanse
100 capsules bottle
Vyvanse
30 capsules bottle
Vyvanse
10mg capsule
Vyvanse
20mg capsule
Vyvanse
30mg capsule
Vyvanse
40mg capsule
Vyvanse
50mg capsule
Vyvanse
60mg capsule
Vyvanse
70mg capsule
Vyvanse
10mg tablet chewable
Vyvanse
20mg tablet chewable
Vyvanse
30mg tablet chewable
Vyvanse
40mg tablet chewable
Vyvanse
50mg tablet chewable
Vyvanse
60mg tablet chewable
Vyvanse begins working in about an hour, peaks near four hours, and can last up to 14 hours, so plan study, work, and driving around that timeline.
It is taken as a delayed‑release capsule or a chewable tablet that releases medicine gradually throughout the day; use whichever form your prescriber recommends.
Take the medication exactly as directed—never split, crush, or increase the dose on your own—because accidental overuse can trigger serious problems such as hallucinations, panic, or rapid breathing.
Store Vyvanse locked away at room temperature (68 ° —77 °F), and instead of throwing away leftover pills, bring them to a pharmacy take‑back program.
Keep a consistent daily schedule, and if the effect wears off too soon or lingers too long, consult your healthcare provider before adjusting timing or dosage.
Giving Vyvanse to another person is unsafe, potentially harmful, and illegal—even if they have similar symptoms.
If it is still morning or early afternoon, take the dose as soon as you remember; skip it if it is already evening.
If you remember the missed dose the next morning, simply return to your usual schedule—never take two doses at once.
A single missed dose may cause symptoms to temporarily come back, but it is safer than taking Vyvanse too close to bedtime.
Contact your pharmacist or prescriber if you miss more than one day in a row or feel unwell after skipping a dose.
Set a phone alarm or use a pill organizer so you are less likely to miss future doses.
Vyvanse should be avoided in people who are:
Younger than 6 years old
Sensitive or allergic to other stimulant medications
Taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor medication (MAOI) or have taken an MAOI within the past 14 days
Taking MAOIs with Vyvanse can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. MAOI antidepressants can also cause Vyvanse to build up in the body, increasing the risk of dangerously high blood pressure, severe headaches, and serious, sometimes fatal, side effects.
Talk to your doctor if you have had an allergic reaction to Vyvanse or other ADHD medications in the past.
Vyvanse can increase your heart rate and blood pressure. Therefore, those with heart problems or heart defects should talk to their healthcare provider before taking Vyvanse. This medication has been reported to cause sudden death in patients with heart conditions.
Tell your healthcare provider if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant. There is no strong data on how Vyvanse affects fetuses or unborn babies. Seek professional medical advice if you need ADHD medication while pregnant or breastfeeding.
The medicine has a high potential for dependency and abuse because a high dose may make some users feel euphoric. However, Vyvanse misuse can have damaging and fatal health consequences.
Vyvanse may trigger or worsen psychosis, mania, or aggressive mood swings. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you notice hallucinations, extreme euphoria, or new mood symptoms.
Long‑term use can slow weight and height gains in children. Therefore, pediatric patients may need regular growth checks and require dose breaks if growth slows.
Some people may experience coldness, pain, or color changes in their fingers and toes (Raynaud’s-type symptoms). Tell your provider if you notice numbness, tingling, or skin sores.
Stimulants can start or worsen motor or verbal tics. Tell your prescriber if these appear.
Vyvanse may be harmful to unborn or nursing babies. Tell your healthcare provider before using Vyvanse if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
There are many drug-drug interactions with Vyvanse. Some of the most dangerous Vyvanse interactions include:
MAOI antidepressants can trigger a dangerous spike in blood pressure or body temperature if taken within 14 days of Vyvanse. Examples include tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, and selegiline.
Drugs that increase serotonin levels carry risks of a life‑threatening reaction called serotonin syndrome, especially when combined with Vyvanse. Examples include SSRIs like fluoxetine, SNRIs like venlafaxine, migraine “triptan” drugs, tramadol, lithium, and St. John’s Wort.
Drugs that slow the breakdown in the liver can push its levels too high, which may lead to increased side effects of Vyvanse. Examples include paroxetine, quinidine, and ritonavir.
Products that change urine acidity can make Vyvanse stronger or weaker. Examples include alkalinizing agents such as acetazolamide or thiazides and acidifying agents such as ammonium chloride or high‑dose vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Tricyclic antidepressants can magnify Vyvanse’s stimulant effects and strain the heart. Examples include amitriptyline and nortriptyline.
Vyvanse, like other ADHD medications, is recommended to be avoided with alcohol. Combining Vyvanse and alcohol may increase the risk of adverse effects. Vyvanse is a stimulant, while alcohol is a depressant. Mixing the two could also result in excessive consumption of alcohol or an overdose of Vyvanse.
Vyvanse may cause unwanted side effects. The severity and how often they occur can depend on the individual, the dosage, and other factors like other medications. The most common side effects of Vyvanse for treating ADHD and binge eating disorder include:
Decreased or loss of appetite
Trouble sleeping
Anxiety
Dry mouth
Irritability
Stomach pain
Dizziness
Nausea
Vomiting
Weight loss
Diarrhea
The most common side effects of Vyvanse for binge eating disorder in adults include:
Dry mouth
Trouble sleeping
Decreased appetite
Increased heart rate
Constipation
Feeling jittery
Anxiety
Serious side effects of Vyvanse can occur and may warrant medical attention. These might include chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, rapid or irregular heartbeat, mood changes such as agitation or hallucinations, and signs of an allergic reaction like swelling or difficulty breathing. High blood pressure and circulation problems in fingers or toes are also possible. If any of these symptoms develop, contact your healthcare provider and seek immediate medical help.
Vyvanse highlights of prescribing information, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2023)
Drug label information, DailyMed (2023)
Gerardo Sison, Pharm.D., graduated from the University of Florida. He has worked in both community and hospital settings, providing drug information and medication therapy management services. As a medical writer, he hopes to educate and empower patients to better manage their health and navigate their treatment plans.
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