Cetirizine is a generic nonprescription antihistamine available in a variety of formats to relieve allergy symptoms or hives. It’s a second-generation “non-drowsy” antihistamine. Even though it can cause drowsiness and dizziness, these side effects are typically milder than they are for other antihistamines.
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Zyrtec, Quzyttir (Rx), Zerviate (Rx), Aller-Tec Allergy, Wal-Zyr, Aller-Zyr, Cetiramed
Cetirizine HCl
Treats hay fever and upper respiratory allergy symptoms, hives, and ocular itching
Antihistamine, second generation antihistamine
Capsule, tablet, chewable tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, oral solution (liquid), syrup, eye drops, injection
By mouth, topically (eyes), intravenous injection
Cetirizine relieves the symptoms of hay fever, other upper respiratory allergies, and hives. Healthcare providers use prescription cetirizine to treat hives or itchy eyes.
Capsule
10 mg
Tablet
5 mg
10 mg
Chewable Tablet
5 mg
10 mg
Orally disintegrating tablet
10 mg
Oral solution (liquid)
1 mg/mL
Syrup
1 mg/mL
Eye drops
0.24% (2.4 mg/mL)
Injection
10 mg/mL
Standard adult dosage for allergies or hay fever: 10 mg taken once daily by mouth as needed
Standard adult dosage for hives: 5–10 mg taken once daily by mouth as needed
Standard adult dosage for allergic conjunctivitis: One drop placed in each affected eye twice daily and administered eight hours apart
Find children’s dosages and more information about cetirizine dosage, forms, and strengths here
Cetirizine HCl
10mg, 1 tablet blister
Cetirizine HCl
100 tablets bottle
Cetirizine HCl
120ml of 1mg/ml bottle
Cetirizine HCl
120ml of 1mg/ml oral soln bottle
Cetirizine HCl
14 tablets bottle
Cetirizine HCl
30 tablets bottle
Cetirizine HCl
30 tablets chewable bottle
Cetirizine HCl
300 tablets bottle
Cetirizine HCl
45 tablets bottle
Cetirizine HCl
473ml of 1mg/ml bottle
Cetirizine HCl
480ml of 1mg/ml oral soln bottle
Cetirizine HCl
500 tablets bottle
Cetirizine HCl
90 tablets bottle
Cetirizine HCl
10mg, 14 tablets box
Cetirizine HCl
10mg, 30 tablets box
Cetirizine HCl
10mg, 30 tablets chewable box
Cetirizine HCl
10mg, 90 tablets box
Cetirizine HCl
14 tablets box
Cetirizine HCl
30 tablets box
Cetirizine HCl
5mg, 30 tablets chewable box
Cetirizine HCl
10mg tablet
Cetirizine HCl
5mg tablet chewable
Follow the instructions on the package.
Do not take more than instructed.
Talk to a doctor before giving cetirizine to a child younger than 6 years of age
How to take cetirizine tablets or capsules
Swallow the tablet or capsule whole with a full glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or break it.
Chewable tablets can be taken with or without water. Chew the tablet thoroughly before you swallow it. You may also let the chewable tablet melt slowly in your mouth.
Orally dissolving tablets can be taken with or without water. Allow the tablet to dissolve in the mouth fully.
Store cetirizine tablets and capsules at room temperature protected from humidity, heat, and light.
How to take cetirizine oral solution or syrup
You do not need to shake the bottle.
Measure the liquid medicine with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. A measuring device should come with the medicine. If you don’t have one, ask the pharmacist.
Store the oral solution or syrup at room temperature.
How to administer cetirizine eye drops
Wash your hands before administering the drops.
Take out any contact lenses before administering cetirizine eye drops.
To avoid infection, do not touch the tip of the bottle to the eye or eyelid.
If using single-use containers, use them immediately after removing them from the foil wrapping.
The single-use containers can be used to dose both eyes.
When applying drops, pull down on the lower eyelid and put the drop in the pocket between the eye and the eyelid.
Discard the single-use containers after dosing the eyes. Do not save for later use even if there’s medicine left over.
Store cetirizine eye drops at room temperature.
For OTC cetirizine, take only one dose per day.
If you forget to take a day’s dose, take it on the same day if you still have symptoms.
If it’s the next day and you still have symptoms, do not take a missed dose. Take a dose for the current day.
Do not take two doses to make up for a missed dose.
If you’re using prescription cetirizine or administering OTC cetirizine under the direction of a doctor, ask the doctor what to do if a dose is missed.
You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to cetirizine or hydroxyzine.
Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Do not give cetirizine to a child younger than 6 years old except under the advice and direction of a doctor.
This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Avoid driving, using machines, or doing anything else that could be dangerous if you are not alert.
Talk with your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Check with your doctor before using this medicine if you have kidney disease or liver disease.
Cetirizine syrup, oral solution, chewable tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets are sweetened and flavored. To avoid accidental overdose, keep them out of the reach of children. Make sure the child-proof cap is securely fastened on the top of the solution or syrup bottle.
Because of possible drug interactions, tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe any medication.
If you’re taking the asthma and COPD medication theophylline, ask a doctor for medical advice before taking cetirizine.
Since cetirizine commonly causes drowsiness, try to avoid taking other drugs that make you sleepy such as other antihistamines, sedatives, narcotic pain relievers, sleeping pills, or muscle relaxants.
Avoid drinking alcohol while using this medicine.
Serious side effects
Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect including:
Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
Less serious side effects
Drowsiness
Headache (in children)
Dry mouth
Find more detailed information about Zyrtec side effects here.
Cetirizine HCl capsule drug information, NIH National Library of Medicin
Cetirizine HCl oral solution drug information, NIH National Library of Medicine
Cetirizine hydrochloride chewable tablet drug information, NIH National Library of Medicine
Cetirizine hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablet drug information, NIH National Library of Medicine
Cetirizine hydrochloride syrup prescribing information, NIH National Library of Medicine
Cetirizine hydrochloride tablet drug information, NIH National Library of Medicine
Quzyttir cetirizine hydrochloride injection prescribing information, NIH National Library of Medicine
Zerviate cetirizine hydrochloride eye drops prescribing information, NIH National Library of Medicine
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