What is Emetrol: Uses, Warnings & Interactions
Emetrol is an over-the-counter remedy that relieves nausea associated with upset stomach. The active ingredient in Emetrol liquid is sugar (dextrose and fructose) mixed with phosphoric acid to reduce the pH. Theoretically, sugar slows stomach contractions to calm the stomach. The active ingredient in Emetrol chewable tablets is an antacid (sodium citrate dihydrate) that neutralizes stomach acid. The chewable tablets also contain sugar (dextrose and fructose) that will relax the stomach. All these ingredients are commonly found in foods and are considered safe, though some people on sodium-restricted diets or sugar-restricted diets may need to avoid these products.
Emetrol overview
BRAND NAMES:
Emetrol, Especol (phosphorated carbohydrates), Formula EM (phosphorated carbohydrates), Nauzene (sodium citrate)
Generic Names:
Phosphorated carbohydrates (Emetrol liquid), sodium citrate dihydrate (Emetrol chewable tablets)
Uses:
Relieves nausea and upset stomach
Therapeutic Classes:
Antacid, antiemetic
Forms:
Oral solution (liquid), chewable tablets
How it’s taken:
By mouth
What is Emetrol used for?
Emetrol relieves nausea and upset stomach.
What form(s) does Emetrol come in
Oral solution (liquid)
1.87 grams (g) dextrose (glucose), 1.87 g levulose (fructose), 21 mg phosphoric acid / 5 mL
Chewable tablets
230 mg sodium citrate dihydrate
What are common Emetrol doses?
For relief of upset stomach associated with nausea:
In children 2–12 years old: 5 mL or 10 mL oral solution as needed every 15 minutes
In children 12 years and older: 15 mL or 30 mL oral solution as needed every 15 minutes
In adults: 15 mL or 30 mL oral solution as needed every 15 minutes OR 2–4 chewable tablets as needed every 15 minutes to a maximum of 24 tablets per day
Common Emetrol prescriptions
Emetrol
118ml of 1.87-1.87-21.5 bottle
How to take Emetrol
Follow the instructions on the medicine label if you are using this medicine without a prescription. Take doses exactly as instructed.
If this medicine is prescribed by a doctor, follow the doctor’s instructions.
Take Emetrol doses every 15 minutes until you feel better.
How to administer Emetrol oral solution
The child should not drink fluids before or after taking a dose of Emetrol
The bottle does not need to be shaken before measuring a dose
Measure each dose with the dosing cup provided
Store Emetrol oral solution at room temperature, protected from heat, freezing, and direct light
How to take Emetrol chewable tablets
Chew the tablets before swallowing—do not swallow the tablets whole
Store Emetrol chewable tablets at room temperature, protected from excessive heat, cold, and moisture
What to do if you miss a dose of Emetrol
Take a missed dose when remembered if symptoms are still present.
Take the next dose 15 minutes later if needed.
Do not administer or take two doses at once.
Emetrol contraindications
This medicine is not right for everyone.
You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to any of the ingredients in the medication.
Emetrol should not be taken by anyone with hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI).
Emetrol warnings
Before using Emetrol, talk to a doctor if you:
Have diabetes
Are on a sodium-restricted diet
Are pregnant or breastfeeding
Stop taking Emetrol and talk to a healthcare provider if:
Symptoms persist or worsen
Nausea persists for longer than two weeks or keeps coming back
Emetrol interactions
Emetrol chewable tablets contain an antacid that neutralizes stomach acid. As a result of reduced stomach acid, some oral medications may not work very well. If you’re taking prescription medications, talk to a healthcare provider before using Emetrol chewable tablets.
Tell any other healthcare provider you are using Emetrol chewable tablets when they prescribe new medications.
You can take Emetrol chewable tablets with most oral medications, provided that you take those medications at least two hours before the first dose of Emetrol chewable tablets or two hours after the last dose.
Emetrol side effects
Serious side effects
Talk to a healthcare provider if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
Sources:
Emetrol Chewables sodium citrate dihydrate chewable tablet, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
Emetrol Children Mixed Berry phosphorated carbohydrate solution, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
Phosphorated carbohydrate solution, Cleveland Clinic
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