What is Proparacaine? Uses, warnings & side effects

Updated May 14, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Proparacaine overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Ophthetic, Alcaine

Generic Names:

  • Proparacaine Hcl

Uses:

  • Numbs your eye before an eye surgery or procedure. This is a topical anesthetic.

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Anesthetic, Local

Forms:

  • Liquid, Drop

How it’s taken:

  • Into the eye

What is Proparacaine used for?

What form(s) does Proparacaine come in?

  • Liquid

  • Drop

What are common Proparacaine dosages?

  • Bottle 15ML of 0.5%

Proparacaine images - What does Proparacaine look like?

  • Proparacaine HCl
    15ml of 0.5% bottle

How to take Proparacaine

  • This medicine is not for long-term use.

  • A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this medicine.

  • A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this medicine.

  • This medicine is not for long-term use.

What to do if you miss a dose of Proparacaine

Proparacaine contraindications - Who shouldn't take Proparacaine?

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. Do not use it if you had an allergic reaction to proparacaine.

Proparacaine warnings

  • Blurred vision, burning pain or itching in your eye.

  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you are allergic to any preservatives.

Proparacaine interactions & what to avoid when taking Proparacaine

  • Make sure your doctor knows if you are pregnant or breast feeding. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to any preservatives.

Proparacaine side effects - How does Proparacaine make you feel?

Serious Side Effects

  • Burning, pain, stinging, itching, redness, or irritation of the eye

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

  • Blurred vision

Less Serious Side Effects

  • Red, swollen, or watery eyes

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