What is Cystaran: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 14, 2025  •  Published Apr 11, 2021

Cystaran overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Cystaran, Cystadrops

Generic Names:

  • Cystaran

Uses:

  • Treats cystine crystal buildup in the cornea (front part of the eye) of patients who have cystinosis.

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Ophthalmologic Agent

Forms:

  • Liquid, Drop

How it’s taken:

  • Into the eye

What is Cystaran used for?

Cystaran works by reducing the amount of cystine, an amino acid in the body and is used to treat eye problems in people with cystinosis. Cystinosis is a hereditary metabolic disorder that causes build-up of cystine in the body.

What form(s) does Cystaran come in

  • Liquid

  • Drop

What are common Cystaran doses?

  • Bottle 15ML of 0.44%

Common Cystaran prescriptions

  • Cystaran
    15ml of 0.44% bottle

How to take Cystaran

  • Missed dose: Topical application routeApply a dose as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and apply a regular dose. Do not apply extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

  • Store the new, unopened Cystadrops® bottle in its original carton in the refrigerator. After first opening, keep medicine at room temperature. Protect from light. Do not refrigerate after opening. Throw away any unused medicine after 7 days.

  • Store the Cystaran„¢ bottle in its original carton in the freezer. Allow the bottle to thaw completely (about 24 hours) before use. You may store the thawed bottle in the refrigerator or at room temperature. Do not refreeze. Throw away any unused medicine after 7 days. Use a new bottle every week.

  • Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to use. Do not use more than directed. Use this medicine only in your eyes.

  • Ophthalmic routeWash your hands with soap and water before and after using this medicine.

  • Ophthalmic routeLie down or tilt your head back. With your index finger, pull down the lower lid of your eye to form a pocket.

  • Ophthalmic routeTo use the eye drops: Hold the dropper close to your eye with the other hand. Drop the correct number of drops into the pocket made between your lower lid and eyeball. Gently close your eyes. Place your index finger over the inner corner of your eye for 1 minute. Do not rinse or wipe the dropper or allow it to touch anything, including your eye. Put the cap on the bottle right away. Keep the bottle upright when you are not using it. Always keep the container tightly closed after use.

  • Remove your contact lenses before you use cysteamine eye drops. Wait at least 15 minutes after eye drop use to put the contact lenses back in. Talk to your eye doctor about this if you have questions.

What to do if you miss a dose of Cystaran

  • Topical application routeApply a dose as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and apply a regular dose. Do not apply extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

  • Ask your pharmacist, doctor, or health caregiver about the best way to dispose of the used medicine container and any leftover medicine after you have finished your treatment.

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

Cystaran contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to cysteamine.

Cystaran warnings

  • Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse.

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have increased pressure in the head or a history of head injury.

  • Ophthalmic routeIf you hurt your eye, develop an eye infection, or need to have eye surgery, talk with your doctor right away. You may need to change your medicine or stop using it.

Cystaran interactions

  • Wait at least 10 minutes before using other eye products.

  • Ophthalmic routeIf you hurt your eye, develop an eye infection, or need to have eye surgery, talk with your doctor right away. You may need to change your medicine or stop using it.

Cystaran side effects

Serious Side Effects

  • Eye pain, redness, itching, irritation, or swelling

  • Headache

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

  • Blurred or change in vision, light sensitivity

Less Serious Side Effects

  • Mild headache

  • Watering of the eyes

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