What is Loestrin Fe: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 14, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Loestrin Fe is a prescription combination birth control pill with a daily end-of-cycle iron supplement (ferrous fumarate). The active ingredients are norethindrone acetate, a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen. Women take a single tablet with the active ingredients every day for 21 days and then switch to one inactive tablet daily for seven days at the end of the cycle.

Loestrin Fe overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Loestrin Fe, Aurovela 24 Fe, Blisovi 24 Fe, Junel Fe 24, Junel Fe 28 Day, Lo Loestrin Fe, Merzee, Mibelas 24 Fe, Oshih, Tarina 24 Fe, Taysofy, Taytulla

Generic Names:

  • Norethindrone acetate-ethinyl estradiol, ferrous fumarate

Uses:

  • Prevents pregnancy

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Hormonal contraceptive, monophasic contraceptive combination, iron supplement

Forms:

  • Tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Loestrin Fe used for?

Loestrin Fe is a 28-day hormonal birth control pill used by women of reproductive age to prevent pregnancy.

What form(s) does Loestrin Fe come in

  • Tablet (Loestrin 1/20)

    • 1 mg norethindrone acetate / 0.020 mg ethinyl estradiol (active tablets)

    • 75 mg ferrous sulfate (inactive tablets)

  • Tablet (Loestrin 1.5/30)

    • 1.5 mg norethindrone acetate / 0.030 mg ethinyl estradiol (active tablets)

    • 75 mg ferrous sulfate (inactive tablets)

What are common Loestrin Fe doses?

  • For pregnancy prevention: One tablet daily starting on the first day of the menstrual period or the first Sunday following the onset of menstruation

Common Loestrin Fe prescriptions

  • Loestrin Fe
    1 package (28 tablets), 1-20mg-mcg disp pack

  • Loestrin Fe
    1 package (28 tablets), 1.5-30mg-mcg disp pack

  • Loestrin Fe
    28 tablets disp pack

How to take Loestrin Fe

  • Follow the instructions in the Patient Package Insert included in the carton.

  • Take Loestrin Fe pills at the same time each day. 

  • Take the tablets with a meal or at bedtime.

  • Take all the pills in their numbered order.

    • Take all tablets in the blister pack, one per day.

    • The 21 active pills will either be yellow (1/20) or pink (1.5/30).

    • The seven inert tablets with iron are brown.

    • Take the first tablet (number 1) either on the day your period starts or the first Sunday after your period starts.

    • Swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water. Do not crush, break, or chew it.

    • Start the next pack with the first pink or yellow pill when the last brown pill is taken.

    • The first pill should be taken on the same day of the week each cycle.

  • If you vomit or have diarrhea, ask a healthcare provider. You may need to use backup birth control.

  • Ask the prescriber for special instructions if:

    • You’re switching from another birth control pill or contraceptive method

    • You have had an abortion or miscarriage

    • You have given birth

  • Each carton contains five months (five blister packs) of birth control pills. Keep the blister packs in the carton with the patient insert for future reference.

  • Store Loestrin Fe at room temperature in the original carton with the patient insert. Protect from light.

What to do if you miss a dose of Loestrin Fe

  • Missed doses increase the risk of pregnancy. 

  • The rules of taking a missed oral contraceptive dose are complex and depend on how many doses are missed and which kind of pill is missed. Missed doses may involve having to use backup birth control.

  • If a pink or yellow pill is missed:

    • Take it when remembered. Take the next dose at its regular time.

    • You don’t have to use backup birth control.

  • If you miss two pink or yellow pills in the first or second weeks:

    • Take two tablets as soon as possible and two tablets the next day.

    • Use non-hormonal backup birth control for the next seven days.

  • If you miss two pink or yellow pills in a row in the third week: 

    • Start over with a new Loestrin Fe pack. 

    • When you start over will depend on when you first started the cycle. Consult the package insert for specifics.

    • Use non-hormonal backup birth control for seven days after starting a new pack.

  • If you miss three or more pink or yellow pills in a row in any week:

    • You will have to start a new pack. 

    • When you start over will depend on when you first started the cycle. See the package insert for specifics.

    • Use non-hormonal backup birth control for seven days after starting a new pack.

  • If you miss any of the seven brown pills: 

    • Throw away the missed pills and take the remaining pills as scheduled. 

    • Finish the pack and start the next pack as scheduled. 

    • You do not need backup birth control.

  • If you’re not sure, continue taking the pills and use backup birth control until you can visit with a healthcare provider.

Loestrin Fe contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. 

  • Do not use oral contraceptives if you are:

    • Pregnant

    • Older than 35 and smoke

  • Because of the risk of blood clots, Loestrin Fe is contraindicated in anyone with:

    • A history of stroke or blood clots

    • Uncontrolled blood pressure

    • Certain types of heart valve problems

    • Heart rhythm abnormalities that may cause blood clots

    • Cerebral blood vessel or coronary artery disease

    • Diabetes with blood vessel problems

  • Loestrin Fe is also contraindicated in the following situations:

    • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding

    • Endometrial cancer or any other hormone-sensitive cancer

    • A history of hormone-sensitive breast cancer

    • Liver disease

    • Liver tumors

    • A history of jaundice when pregnant or taking a birth control pill

    • Certain types of severe migraine headaches

Loestrin Fe warnings

  • Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine. 

    • Oral contraceptives like Loestrin Fe can alter the readings of important blood tests. 

    • Loestrin Fe may need to be discontinued several weeks before and after surgical procedures.

  • Your doctor may need to do regular checkups or lab tests to check on your health and possible side effects. Keep all appointments.

  • Immediately tell the doctor if you become pregnant, think you’re pregnant, or if you miss two periods in a row.

  • Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding, smoking regularly, given birth recently, or have: 

    • Heart or blood vessel disease

    • Chest pain

    • A history of blood clots in the leg

    • High blood pressure

    • A history of breast cancer

    • Breast nodules, fibrocystic disease of the breast

    • Liver problems, particularly liver tumors

    • Kidney problems

    • Diabetes

    • High cholesterol

    • Migraines

    • Epilepsy

    • A history of depression

    • A history of irregular periods

  • Tell the prescriber if you have had jaundice when pregnant or taking birth control pills.

  • Tell the prescriber if you have ever developed brown skin patches on the face while pregnant.

  • This medicine may cause serious problems, including:

    • Increased risk of blood clots

    • Increased risk of breast or cervical cancer

    • High blood pressure

    • High cholesterol

    • Liver problems

    • Gallbladder problems

  • This medicine may darken patches of skin, particularly on the face. To avoid this, use sunscreen and avoid sun exposure or tanning lights.

  • This medicine will not protect you from HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted diseases.

Loestrin Fe interactions

  • Birth control pills have many significant drug interactions. The most important drug interactions involve drugs that make hormonal birth control less effective at preventing pregnancy. Combining these drugs with Loestrin Fe may require that you use backup birth control. Other drug combinations may increase the risk of side effects.

  • The prescriber should know about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, supplements, and herbal remedies being taken, particularly:

  • Avoid grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and the herbal supplement St. John’s wort when taking Loestrin Fe. These will all make Loestrin Fe less effective.

  • The iron in the inert tablets can interfere with the absorption of other drugs. Talk to the prescriber. The inert tablets don’t have to be taken. Women can choose to use Loestrin 21 Day, which does not contain inert tablets. 

  • Tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.

Loestrin Fe side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Numbness or weakness on one side of your body, sudden or severe headache, problems with vision, speech, or walking

  • Chest pain or tightness, trouble breathing, coughing up blood

  • Persistent leg pain, pain in your lower leg (calf)

  • Sudden vision changes, sudden loss of vision

  • Dark urine or pale stools, loss of appetite, pink or yellow skin or eyes

  • Breast lumps, tenderness, pain, swelling, or discharge

  • Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting

  • Heavy vaginal bleeding

  • Severe depression, thoughts of hurting yourself

  • Swelling of the hands, wrists, and fingers

  • Allergic reaction: Itching, hives, skin rash, skin nodules, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

Loestrin Fe may cause serious side effects that don’t have noticeable symptoms. These can only be detected by regular exams and blood tests, including: 

  • High blood pressure

  • High cholesterol and fats

  • Elevated blood sugar

Less serious side effects

  • Vaginal spotting, light bleeding, breakthrough bleeding

  • Headache

  • Vaginal infections

  • Nausea

  • Menstrual cramps

  • Breast tenderness

  • Depressed mood

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