Rizatriptan is a generic prescription drug that relieves migraine headaches. One dose at the start of a migraine is usually enough, but a second dose taken two hours later may be necessary if the headache returns. Side effects are relatively mild, but dizziness and drowsiness might cause impairment.
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Maxalt, Maxalt-MLT, RizaFilm
Rizatriptan benzoate
Treats migraines
Antimigraine, selective serotonin 1B/1D receptor antagonist (triptan)
Tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, film
By mouth
Rizatriptan treats acute migraines with or without aura. The FDA has approved its use in adults and children 6 years and older.
Tablet
5 mg
10 mg
Orally disintegrating tablet
5 mg
10 mg
Film
10 mg
For acute migraine:
In adults: 5–10 mg with a second dose two hours later if necessary
In children ages 6–7: 5 mg (<88 lbs) or 5–10 mg (≥88 lbs)
Rizatriptan Benzoate
1 tablets blister
Rizatriptan Benzoate
1 tablets disintegrating blister
Rizatriptan Benzoate
12 tablets box
Rizatriptan Benzoate
12 tablets disintegrating box
Rizatriptan Benzoate
18 tablets box
Rizatriptan Benzoate
18 tablets disintegrating box
Rizatriptan Benzoate
3 tablets disintegrating box
Rizatriptan Benzoate
10mg tablet
Rizatriptan Benzoate
5mg tablet
Rizatriptan Benzoate
10mg tablet disintegrating
Rizatriptan Benzoate
5mg tablet disintegrating
Use rizatriptan only when you have a migraine.
Take this medication as instructed.
Please read the Patient Information sheet that comes with this drug.
Doses can be taken with or without food.
If the headache improves but comes back, take a second dose at least two hours after the first.
Tablets:
Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
Orally disintegrating tablets:
Make sure your hands are dry before handling the disintegrating tablet.
First, remove the blister from the foil pack.
Peel back the foil from the blister pack, then remove the tablet. Do not push the tablet through the foil.
Place the tablet in your mouth.
After it has melted, swallow or take a drink of water.
Film:
Keep the film in the aluminum pouch until ready to take a dose.
Fold the aluminum pouch at the dotted line and tear it open at the tear notch.
Remove the film from the pouch.
Place the film on the tongue.
After it has melted, swallow or take a drink of water.
Store rizatriptan tablets, disintegrating tablets, or film at room temperature.
Rizatriptan can be taken at any time during an active migraine.
If a dose is missed, take it if the migraine is still active.
This medicine is not right for everyone.
Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to rizatriptan, or if you have:
Heart disease
Chest pain (angina)
Blood flow problems in the intestines (ischemic bowel disease)
Circulation problems (peripheral vascular disease)
Uncontrolled high blood pressure
Hemiplegic or basilar migraine
A history of heart attack, stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Keep all appointments with the prescriber.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, overweight, postmenopausal, or if you have:
A history of heart problems
A family history of heart problems
High blood pressure
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Circulation problems
High cholesterol
Diabetes
Kidney problems
Liver problems
Tell the prescriber if you smoke.
This medicine can cause serious problems, including:
Increased risk for heart rhythm problems, heart attack, or stroke
Blood vessel problems
High blood pressure
Severe allergic reactions
This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive or do anything that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.
If you use headache medicine for 10 or more days per month, your headaches may worsen. Call the prescriber if your migraines do not improve or get worse.
Orally disintegrating tablets may contain aspartame that could cause serious problems in people with phenylketonuria (PKU).
Do not take more than 30 mg of rizatriptan in a single 24-hour period.
Never take a rizatriptan dose if another triptan or ergot medicine has been taken for a migraine in the past 24 hours.
Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) within the past two weeks.
Rizatriptan has some significant drug interactions, so the prescriber should know about all the medications you’re taking, particularly:
Tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.
Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Chest pain, chest tightness, shortness of breath, unusual sweating
Sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body, confusion, problems speaking, problems walking, vision problems, dizziness, loss of balance
Severe stomach pain, bloody diarrhea
Numbness or coldness in your hands or feet
Vision problems
Anxiety, restlessness, fever, sweating, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seeing or hearing things that are not there
Allergic reaction: Itching, hives, swelling in your face, eyes, lips, or tongue, trouble breathing
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Fatigue
Maxalt/Maxalt-MLT rizatriptan benzoate tablet/orally disintegrating tablet prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
Rizafilm rizatriptan benzoate film prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
Rizatriptan drug summary, Prescriber’s Digital Reference (PDR)
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