What is Rizatriptan: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated Jul 11, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Rizatriptan is a generic prescription drug that relieves migraine headaches. One dose at the start of a migraine is usually enough, but a second dose taken two hours later may be necessary if the headache returns. Side effects are relatively mild, but dizziness and drowsiness might cause impairment.

Rizatriptan overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Maxalt, Maxalt-MLT, RizaFilm

Generic Names:

  • Rizatriptan benzoate

Uses:

  • Treats migraines

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Antimigraine, selective serotonin 1B/1D receptor antagonist (triptan)

Forms:

  • Tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, film

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Rizatriptan used for?

Rizatriptan treats acute migraines with or without aura. The FDA has approved its use in adults and children 6 years and older.

What form(s) does Rizatriptan come in

  • Tablet 

    • 5 mg

    • 10 mg

  • Orally disintegrating tablet

    • 5 mg

    • 10 mg

  • Film 

    • 10 mg

What are common Rizatriptan doses?

  • For acute migraine: 

    • In adults: 5–10 mg with a second dose two hours later if necessary

    • In children ages 6–7: 5 mg (<88 lbs) or 5–10 mg (≥88 lbs)

Common Rizatriptan prescriptions

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    1 tablets blister

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    1 tablets disintegrating blister

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    12 tablets box

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    12 tablets disintegrating box

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    18 tablets box

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    18 tablets disintegrating box

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    3 tablets disintegrating box

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    10mg tablet

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    5mg tablet

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    10mg tablet disintegrating

  • Rizatriptan Benzoate
    5mg tablet disintegrating

How to take Rizatriptan

  • Use rizatriptan only when you have a migraine.

  • Take this medication as instructed.

  • Please read the Patient Information sheet that comes with this drug.

  • Doses can be taken with or without food.

  • If the headache improves but comes back, take a second dose at least two hours after the first. 

  • Tablets:

    • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. 

  • Orally disintegrating tablets:

    • Make sure your hands are dry before handling the disintegrating tablet. 

    • First, remove the blister from the foil pack.

    • Peel back the foil from the blister pack, then remove the tablet. Do not push the tablet through the foil. 

    • Place the tablet in your mouth. 

    • After it has melted, swallow or take a drink of water.

  • Film:

    • Keep the film in the aluminum pouch until ready to take a dose.

    • Fold the aluminum pouch at the dotted line and tear it open at the tear notch.

    • Remove the film from the pouch.

    • Place the film on the tongue.

    • After it has melted, swallow or take a drink of water.

  • Store rizatriptan tablets, disintegrating tablets, or film at room temperature.

What to do if you miss a dose of Rizatriptan

  • Rizatriptan can be taken at any time during an active migraine.

  • If a dose is missed, take it if the migraine is still active.

Rizatriptan contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. 

  • Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to rizatriptan, or if you have:

    • Heart disease

    • Chest pain (angina)

    • Blood flow problems in the intestines (ischemic bowel disease)

    • Circulation problems (peripheral vascular disease)

    • Uncontrolled high blood pressure

    • Hemiplegic or basilar migraine

    • A history of heart attack, stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Rizatriptan warnings

  • Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine. 

  • Keep all appointments with the prescriber.

  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, overweight, postmenopausal, or if you have:

    • A history of heart problems 

    • A family history of heart problems

    • High blood pressure

    • Chest pain

    • Shortness of breath

    • Circulation problems

    • High cholesterol

    • Diabetes

    • Kidney problems

    • Liver problems

  • Tell the prescriber if you smoke.

  • This medicine can cause serious problems, including:

    • Increased risk for heart rhythm problems, heart attack, or stroke

    • Blood vessel problems

    • Serotonin syndrome 

    • High blood pressure

    • Severe allergic reactions

  • This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive or do anything that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • If you use headache medicine for 10 or more days per month, your headaches may worsen. Call the prescriber if your migraines do not improve or get worse.

  • Orally disintegrating tablets may contain aspartame that could cause serious problems in people with phenylketonuria (PKU). 

  • Do not take more than 30 mg of rizatriptan in a single 24-hour period.

Rizatriptan interactions

  • Never take a rizatriptan dose if another triptan or ergot medicine has been taken for a migraine in the past 24 hours.

  • Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) within the past two weeks.

  • Rizatriptan has some significant drug interactions, so the prescriber should know about all the medications you’re taking, particularly: 

  • Tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.

Rizatriptan side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Chest pain, chest tightness, shortness of breath, unusual sweating

  • Sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body, confusion, problems speaking, problems walking, vision problems, dizziness, loss of balance

  • Severe stomach pain, bloody diarrhea

  • Numbness or coldness in your hands or feet

  • Vision problems

  • Anxiety, restlessness, fever, sweating, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seeing or hearing things that are not there

  • Allergic reaction: Itching, hives, swelling in your face, eyes, lips, or tongue, trouble breathing

Less serious side effects

  • Drowsiness

  • Dizziness

  • Fatigue

Sources:

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