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Keith Gardner, R.Ph.

Medical Writer and Reviewer Member of the SingleCare Medical Board
Keith Gardner, R.Ph., is a graduate of Southwestern Oklahoma State University School of Pharmacy. He has 10 years of community pharmacy experience followed by a 22-year career with a major pharmaceutical company in which he served as a medical information consultant. In that role, Gardner provided medical information to consumers and healthcare providers in numerous disease states. He currently resides in Monument, Colorado, with his wife and three dogs.
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Articles

A pharmacist scanning medication: How much is Ozempic without insurance?
Drug Info

How much is Ozempic without insurance?

Ozempic can be costly without insurance. Learn how to get Ozempic at a lower price, or find cheaper alternatives.
Rx pill bottles: How much does metformin cost without insurance
Drug Info

How much is metformin without insurance?

Metformin can be costly without insurance. Learn how to get metformin at a lower price, or find cheaper alternatives.
Rx pill bottles: How much does Trulicity cost without insurance?
Drug Info

How much is Trulicity without insurance?

Trulicity can be costly without insurance. Learn how to get Trulicity at a lower price or find cheaper alternatives.
Pill bottle: Januvia w/o insurance
Drug Info

How much is Januvia without insurance?

Januvia can be costly without insurance. Learn how to get Januvia at a lower price, or find cheaper alternatives.
Spilled prescription bottle of pills: List of Alpha glucosidase inhibitors
Drug Info

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors: Uses, common brands, and safety in...

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) target glucose levels in the bloodstream to help treat diabetes
Pill versus topical cream: Acyclovir side effects by form
Drug Info

Acyclovir side effects and how to avoid them

Common acyclovir side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and malaise. Here's how to avoid them.
Rx pad with bottle: Paxil side effects
Drug Info

Paxil side effects and how to avoid them

Paxil is an SSRI that helps treat many depressive, stress, and anxiety disorders
Three prescription bottles with question mark: Common vs. serious olanzapine side effects
Drug Info

Olanzapine side effects and how to avoid them

Olanzapine side effects include orthostatic hypotension, weight gain, and hyperglycemia. Here's how to avoid them.
Spilled pill bottle of assorted medications: What are sulfonamides?
Drug Info

What are sulfonamides?

Celebrex, Bactrim, and Flomax are some examples of sulfonamides or 'sulfa drugs'
Spilled medication bottle of assorted pills: What are thiazide diuretics?
Drug Info

What are thiazide diuretics?

Hydrochlorothiazide, chlorothiazide, and metolazone are some examples of thiazide diuretics that treat high blood pressure and fluid retention
Injection: Common and serious Trulicity side effects
Drug Info

Trulicity side effects and how to avoid them

Stomach problems are the most commonly reported Trulicity side effects. Learn what to expect from this diabetes medication.
Prescription pad with pill bottle: Spironolactone side effects, warnings and interactions
Drug Info

Spironolactone side effects and how to avoid them

Side effects of spironolactone may be different in males than in females
Syringe filled with purple liquid: What is insulin?
Drug Info

What is insulin? Common brands and how they work

Insulin list | What is insulin? | How it works | Uses…
Rx prescription pad and Rx pill bottle: Propranolol side effects
Drug Info

Propranolol side effects, interactions, and how to avoid them

Side effects of propranolol include dizziness, fatigue, and GI issues. Learn more about propranolol side effects and how to avoid them here.
Vials of blood: Hematocrit levels
Health Education

What do your hematocrit test results mean?

Hematocrit tests can tell doctors if someone is anemic, which is one of the most common reasons for ordering the test
Rx tablets: Aleve vs. ibuprofen
Drug vs. Drug

Aleve vs. ibuprofen: Differences, similarities, and which one is...

Aleve and ibuprofen are popular OTC NSAIDs for pain relief. See how they compare in terms of dosage, duration, and side effects.
Rx pills comparing anxiety and depression treatment
Drug vs. Drug

Effexor vs. Lexapro: Differences, similarities, and which is bet...

Comparing Effexor and Lexapro for depression and anxiety