Buspirone is a generic prescription drug that treats anxiety. Doctors commonly prescribe it often as a first-line treatment because it has far fewer side effects than other anxiety medications. When prescribed buspirone, people will take tablets two or three times a day.
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Buspirone Hcl
Treats anxiety
Anxiolytic
Tablet
By mouth
Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders or provide short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety.
Tablet
5 mg
7.5 mg
10 mg
15 mg
30 mg
For anxiety in adults: 20–30 mg taken in divided doses two or three times a day
busPIRone HCl
500 tablets bottle
busPIRone HCl
10mg tablet
busPIRone HCl
15mg tablet
busPIRone HCl
30mg tablet
busPIRone HCl
5mg tablet
busPIRone HCl
7.5mg tablet
Your doctor will tell you how much of this medicine to take and how often. Do not take more medicine or take it more often than your doctor tells you to.
The doctor may need to change the dose during the first weeks of treatment to find the most effective dose.
You may take this medicine with or without food, but take it the same way each time.
You may need to take this medicine for 1 or 2 weeks before you begin to feel better.
Store this medicine at room temperature in a child-proof container.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose.
Do not use extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.
You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to buspirone.
Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine.
Your doctor may need to examine you or perform blood tests to monitor the effects of this medicine. Keep all appointments.
Make sure your doctor knows if you are pregnant or breastfeeding,
Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, particularly any kidney or liver problems.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly without asking your doctor. The doctor may need to slowly decrease the dose before stopping it completely.
This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Avoid driving, using machines, or doing anything else that could be dangerous if you are not alert.
To avoid potentially hazardous drug interactions, tell the prescribing healthcare provider about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements you use before taking buspirone.
Tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.
Do not take buspirone if you are also using an MAO inhibitor (MAOI). Buspirone is not safe to take until any MAO inhibitor has been stopped for at least two weeks.
Some drugs increase the risk of buspirone side effects or decrease the effectiveness of buspirone treatment, so tell the doctor if you’re taking:
The blood pressure medications verapamil or diltiazem
The antibiotic erythromycin
The antifungal medication itraconazole
Seizure medications such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital
The corticosteroid dexamethasone
The tuberculosis drug rifampin
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking buspirone.
Make sure your doctor knows if you are using any medicines that make you sleepy such as sleeping pills, antihistamines, narcotic pain relievers, or sedatives.
Do not drink alcohol while you are using buspirone or it will worsen side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.
Serious side effects
Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect including:
Anxiety, restlessness, fast heartbeat, rigid muscles, flushing, sweating, disorientation, overactive reflexes
Chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, fainting
Involuntary movements like twitching
Seizures
Blurred vision
Allergic reactions: rash, hives, itching, swelling of the face, mouth, or throat
Less serious side effects
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Nausea
Find more detailed information about buspirone side effects here.
Buspirone, StatPearls
Buspirone hydrochloride tablet prescribing information, DailyMed, NIH National Library of Medicine
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