What is Guaifenesin-Codeine: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 16, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Guaifenesin is a prescription drug that combines a cough medicine (codeine) with an expectorant that loosens mucus in the airways (guaifenesin). Doctors prescribe it for a short time to relieve cough symptoms due to throat or bronchial irritation. Most guaifenesin-codeine products were discontinued when they were no longer allowed to be sold over the counter without a prescription. Doses are taken every four hours as long as symptoms persist.

Guaifenesin-Codeine overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • No brand-name versions

Generic Names:

  • Guaifenesin-codeine

Uses:

  • Treats cough and loosens mucus due to the common cold, bronchitis, or inhaled irritants

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Antitussive, opioid/expectorant

Forms:

  • Oral solution (liquid)

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Guaifenesin-Codeine used for?

Guaifenesin-codeine oral solution treats coughing due to the common cold, bronchitis, or inhaled irritants.

What form(s) does Guaifenesin-Codeine come in

  • Oral solution 

    • 100 mg guafenesin-10 mg codeine/5 mL

What are common Guaifenesin-Codeine doses?

  • For cough relief:

    • In adults and children 12 years of age and older: 10 mL (2 tsp) every four hours

    • In children 6–12 years of age: 5 mL (1 tsp) every four hours

Common Guaifenesin-Codeine prescriptions

  • guaiFENesin-Codeine
    120ml of 100-10mg/5ml bottle

  • guaiFENesin-Codeine
    473ml of 100-10mg/5ml bottle

How to take Guaifenesin-Codeine

  • Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to use. Do not use more than directed.

  • Take a dose every four hours.

  • Do not take more than six doses in 24 hours.

  • Measure the oral liquid medicine with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup.

  • Store in a closed container at room temperature. Keep this medicine protected from heat.

What to do if you miss a dose of Guaifenesin-Codeine

  • If you miss a dose or forget to take your medicine, take it as soon as you can. 

  • If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose.

  • If you take a missed dose, take the next dose four hours later.

  • Do not use extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

Guaifenesin-Codeine contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. 

  • You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to codeine or guaifenesin, or if you have:

    • Severe breathing problems, including acute bronchial asthma or respiratory depression (slow or shallow breathing)

    • Gastrointestinal blockage or narrowing

  • This medicine should never be given to a child younger than 12.

Guaifenesin-Codeine warnings

  • Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine.

  • Keep all appointments with the prescribing healthcare provider.

  • Before taking guaifenesin-codeine, make sure the prescriber knows if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have:

    • Asthma or other breathing or lung problems

    • Persistent cough

    • A cough accompanied by excessive phlegm

    • Liver problems

    • Kidney problems

    • Thyroid problems

    • Head injury

    • A history of seizures

    • Stomach or intestinal disorders

    • Pancreas problems

    • Gallbladder problems

    • Trouble urinating

    • A history of mental illness, alcohol abuse, or drug abuse

  • This medicine can cause serious side effects, including:

  • This medicine may cause constipation. Ask the doctor before you use a laxative to manage any constipation you experience.

  • This medicine may be habit-forming. If you feel that the medicine is not working, do not take more than your prescribed dose. Call the prescriber.

  • Do not take more than the prescribed dose. An overdose could be serious or life-threatening. Symptoms of an overdose include extreme dizziness or weakness, shortness of breath, slow heartbeat, seizures, and cold, clammy skin.

  • This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Avoid driving, using machines, or doing anything else that could be dangerous if you are not alert.

  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid using codeine because of possible serious side effects to the baby.

  • Codeine is a federally controlled substance. Giving or selling this medication to anyone else is dangerous and illegal.

  • Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children and other people.

Guaifenesin-Codeine interactions

  • Do not take this medicine with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs must be stopped at least 14 days before you can safely take guaifenesin-codeine.

  • Tell the prescriber about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements being taken, particularly:

    • Other opioids

    • Drugs that make you sleepy, such as benzodiazepines, sleeping pills, antihistamines, anxiety medications, antipsychotics, muscle relaxants, and alcohol

    • Drugs that treat mental health conditions, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiety medications

    • Drugs that treat migraines, called triptans

    • Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin

    • Azole antifungal drugs such as ketoconazole

    • Antiviral drugs called protease inhibitors

    • Carbamazepine, Paxlovid, phenytoin, quinidine, rifampin

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are using this medicine.

  • Make sure any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you knows that you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.

Guaifenesin-Codeine side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Severe constipation

  • Decrease in how much or how often you urinate

  • Slow breathing, shallow breathing, confusion, weakness, blue skin

  • Seizures

  • Vision changes

  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash

  • Allergic reaction: Skin rash, hives, itching, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat, trouble breathing, chest tightness

Less serious side effects

  • Drowsiness

  • Lightheadedness

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Dizziness

  • Headache

  • Constipation

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