Sutab is a brand-name bowel preparation laxative. It’s a gentle osmotic laxative that contains only electrolytes that draw water into the colon to produce loose and runny stools. While most bowel prep medications involve drinking liquid mixtures several times during the day before a colonoscopy, Sutab is taken as tablets. Patients take two, 12-tablet doses starting the morning before the procedure.
Sutab
Sodium sulfate-magnesium sulfate-potassium chloride
Empties the bowels before a colonoscopy.
Osmotic laxative
Tablet
By mouth
Sutab cleans out the intestines before a colonoscopy procedure.
Tablet
1.479 g sodium sulfate/0.225 g magnesium sulfate/0.188 g potassium chloride
For bowel preparation prior to a colonoscopy or barium enema: One bottle (12 tablets) taken once the evening before and once the morning of a colonoscopy
Sutab
12 tablets bottle
The clinic or prescriber will provide you with an instruction sheet. Please read and follow this instruction sheet.
Most instructions will allow you to eat a low-residue breakfast the day before the procedure.
You will only drink clear fluids for the rest of the day until the procedure is finished the next day.
Stop taking oral medications at least one hour before taking the first dose.
You will stop drinking fluids two hours before the procedure.
Please read the Medication Guide included with the medicine and follow the instructions in the Medication Guide.
You will take two doses, one the evening before the colonoscopy and one the morning of the colonoscopy.
Each dose consists of one bottle of tablets (12 tablets total).
Throw out the small package of dessicant inside the bottle. Do not swallow it.
Take all 12 tablets in the bottle with 16 ounces of water.
Immediately drink another 32 ounces of water after all the tablets have been swallowed.
Take the second bottle of 12 tablets the morning of the procedures with 16 ounces of water.
Drink another 32 ounces of water after all the tablets have been swallowed.
Store the tablets in a closed container at room temperature.
The prescriber or clinic will provide written instructions that include what to do about a missed dose or a late dose.
The procedure may need to be rescheduled if doses are missed or taken too late.
If you’re unsure, call the clinic or prescribing healthcare provider.
This medicine is not right for everyone.
Do not use it if you have:
Gastrointestinal blockage, including ileus
A hole in the intestine or stomach (bowel perforation)
Severe colon swelling (toxic colitis or toxic megacolon)
Stomach emptying problems (gastric retention)
Known allergies to any of the ingredients in the mixture
To avoid dehydration, drink plenty of water before, during, and after the days you take Sutab doses.
Before using this medicine, tell the prescriber if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have any medical problems, particularly:
Heart problems
Heart rhythm problems
Recent heart attack
Chest pain
Heart failure
Electrolyte problems
Stomach or bowel problems
Acid reflux
A history of seizures
Low sodium levels
Kidney problems
Tell the prescriber if you are undergoing withdrawal from alcohol or benzodiazepine addiction.
Sutab can cause serious problems, including:
Dehydration
Electrolyte imbalance
Low blood pressure
Heart rhythm abnormalities
Worsening of kidney disease
Seizures
Bowel ulcers
Bowel inflammation or damage due to blood flow problems (ischemic colitis)
Tell any other healthcare professional providing treatment that you are taking Sutab.
Loss of fluids can alter the results of important blood tests and diagnostic procedures.
Do not take stimulant laxatives on the days you take Sutab doses.
Tell the prescriber about all medications that you are taking, particularly:
Any medication taken by mouth
Other laxatives
Heart medications
Blood pressure medications
Anti-seizure medications
NSAIDS such as aspirin or ibuprofen
Seizure medications
Drugs that make you urinate (diuretics)
Medications that treat depression or other mental health issues
Sutab will interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of most oral medications. You should stop taking oral medications one hour before the first Sutab dose.
Talk to the prescriber if you’re taking essential oral medications such as blood thinners.
Ask the prescriber or healthcare team when oral medications can resume after the procedure.
Some medications need to be stopped two hours before the first Sutab dose and should not be taken until six hours after the last dose. These include:
Chlorpromazine, digoxin, iron, penicillamine, tetracycline
Serious side effects
Call a healthcare provider if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Decrease in how much or how often you urinate, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, headache, trouble drinking clear liquids
Dizziness, lightheadedness
Abnormal heartbeats
Chest pain, trouble breathing
Confusion, weakness, muscle cramps, twitching
Seizures
Severe stomach pain, rectal bleeding
Allergic reactions: rash, severe itching, raised red patches on the skin, swelling of the face, mouth, tongue, or neck, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing
Less serious side effects
Nausea
Stomach-area swelling
Vomiting
Upper abdominal pain
Sutab, Sebela Pharmaceuticals
Sutab HCP, Sebela Pharmaceuticals
Sutab sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride tablet prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
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