Prempro is a brand-name hormonal treatment for women. It contains conjugated estrogens and a progestogen, relieves the symptoms of menopause, and helps prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. However, Prempro can cause serious side effects or complications. Women should review these possible side effects with the prescriber and be familiar with warning signs to watch out for.
Prempro
Conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone
Relieves the vasomotor symptoms of menopause, treats thinning and drying of the vulva and vagina due to menopause, and prevents osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Estrogen/progestin combination
Tablet
By mouth
Prempro relieves menopausal vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats and treats menopausal changes in or around the vagina. Healthcare professionals also use it to prevent bone weakening (osteoporosis) in postmenopausal women.
Tablets
0.3 mg conjugated estrogens/1.5 mg medroxyprogesterone
0.45 mg/1.5 mg
0.625 mg/2.5 mg
0.625 mg/5 mg
For moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms of menopause: One tablet at the lowest effective dose taken daily
For moderate to severe vulvovaginal atrophy due to menopause: One tablet at the lowest effective dose taken daily
For prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: One tablet at the lowest effective dose taken daily
Prempro
28 tablets of 0.3mg/1.5mg tablet
Prempro
28 tablets of 0.45mg/1.5mg tablet
Prempro
28 tablets of 0.625mg/2.5mg tablet
Prempro
28 tablets of 0.625mg/5mg tablet
Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to use. Do not use more than directed.
Please read the Patient Information sheet that comes with the medicine.
Take only one tablet daily.
Take the tablet at the same time every day.
Do not remove tablets from the blister pack until you’re about to take the tablet.
Swallow the tablet with a drink of water.
Store the tablets in their blister pack and original carton at room temperature.
Take a missed dose as soon as it’s remembered.
Skip the missed dose if it’s almost time for the next dose.
Do not take two tablets to make up for a missed dose.
This medicine is not right for everyone.
Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to estrogen or progestin, are pregnant, or have:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by a doctor
Certain types of hormone-dependent cancers, such as breast or ovary cancer
A history of stroke
A history of heart attack
A history of liver disease
A bleeding disorder
Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine. You may need to stop using this medicine several days before you have surgery or need certain types of medical tests.
The doctor will need to regularly review the treatment with you, adjust the dose, and perform blood tests. Keep all appointments.
Tell the doctor about all your medical conditions, particularly:
Unusual vaginal bleeding
Asthma
Epilepsy (seizures)
Diabetes
Migraine
Heart problems
Liver problems
Kidney problems
Thyroid problems
Parathyroid problems
High calcium
High blood pressure
High cholesterol or a family history of high cholesterol
Porphyria
Endometriosis
Estrogen therapy can cause serious problems, including:
Heart attack
Stroke
Blood clots
Breast cancer
Uterine cancer
Ovarian cancer
Enlargement of benign tumors of the uterus (fibroids)
Liver problems
Gallbladder problems
High blood pressure
High triglyceride levels
Fluid retention
Depression
Severe allergic reactions
Immediately inform the prescriber if you have unusual vaginal bleeding.
Prempro can cause blood clots in the eye. Immediately call the prescriber if you have a sudden loss of vision, vision changes, or a bad headache. An eye doctor may need to check your eyes.
To avoid possible drug interactions, tell the prescribing healthcare provider about all the prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements being taken, particularly:
Macrolide antibiotics such as clarithromycin or erythromycin
Oral azole antifungals such as ketoconazole or itraconazole
Antiviral drugs called protease inhibitors
Carbamazepine, Paxlovid, phenobarbital, St. John’s wort
Do not drink grapefruit juice when being treated with Prempro.
Tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.
Immediately contact a doctor or get medical attention if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Unusual vaginal bleeding
Sudden or severe headache, numbness or weakness on one side of your body, problems with vision, speech, or walking
Severe pains in the chest or legs, weakness, fatigue
New breast lumps, breast discharge
Swelling in your face, hands, ankles, or feet
Seizures
Yellow skin or eyes
Allergic reaction: Hives, itching, swollen face, lips, or tongue, trouble breathing, abdominal pain, vomiting
Headache
Breast pain or tenderness
Nausea
Vomiting
Irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting
Abdominal pain
Back pain
Gas
Itching
Premphase/Prempro conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate kit/tablet prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
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