Ropinirole is a generic prescription drug that mimics dopamine in the brain. It’s a common treatment for Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome (RLS), both of which are caused by abnormally low dopamine levels. Available only in tablet form, ropinirole can be taken three times daily as an immediate-release tablet or once daily in its extended-release dosage form. People being treated for RLS will take one immediate-release tablet daily before bedtime.
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Requip, Requip XL
Ropinirole HCl
Treats Parkinson’s disease and moderate to severe restless legs syndrome (RLS)
Antiparkinson agent, dopamine agonist
Tablet, extended-release tablet
By mouth
The FDA has approved ropinirole tablets as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease or moderate to severe restless legs syndrome.
Tablet
0.25 mg
0.5 mg
1 mg
2 mg
3 mg
4 mg
5 mg
Extended-release tablet
2 mg
4 mg
6 mg
8 mg
12 mg
For Parkinson’s disease: 0.25–8 mg immediate-release tablets taken three times daily OR 2–24 mg extended-release tablets taken once daily
For moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome: 0.25–4 mg immediate-release tablets taken once daily, 1–3 hours before bedtime
rOPINIRole HCl
0.25mg tablet
rOPINIRole HCl
0.5mg tablet
rOPINIRole HCl
1mg tablet
rOPINIRole HCl
2mg tablet
rOPINIRole HCl
3mg tablet
rOPINIRole HCl
4mg tablet
rOPINIRole HCl
5mg tablet
Take this medication as directed. The initial doses will be small, and the doses will change until you reach an effective dose.
Please read the Patient Information sheet that comes with the tablets. It may be attached to the Prescribing Information sheet.
Ropinirole tablets can be taken with or without food.
If you experience nausea or other stomach upset, take doses with food.
How to take immediate-release tablets:
Immediate-release tablets are for Parkinson’s or RLS treatment
Take three doses daily for Parkinson’s disease.
Take only one dose daily for restless leg syndrome. Take the dose one to three hours before bedtime.
Swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water.
Store ropinirole immediate-release tablets at room temperature, protected from light and heat.
How to take extended-release tablets:
Extended-release tablets are for Parkinson’s treatment only.
Do not switch from immediate to extended-release tablets without getting a new prescription.
Take only one dose daily.
Try to take each day’s dose at the same time every day.
Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Store ropinirole extended-release tablets in a tightly closed container at room temperature protected from light.
Do not stop taking doses until talking to the prescriber.
Ask the prescriber what to do if a dose is missed.
Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.
This medicine is not right for everyone.
Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to ropinirole.
Tell all doctors and healthcare providers who treat you that you are taking ropinirole tablets.
The doctor will need regular visits to check your progress and monitor for side effects. Keep all appointments.
Tell the prescriber if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have:
Daytime sleepiness due to a sleep disorder or other problem
Unexpected or unpredictable sleepiness or periods of sleep
High or low blood pressure
A history of heart problems
Mental health problems, particularly schizophrenia or any other psychosis-related diagnosis
This medicine may cause the following problems:
High or low blood pressure
Hallucinations (in Parkinson’s patients)
Psychosis
Uncontrolled movements (in Parkinson’s patients)
Unusual changes in thoughts or behavior, such as the urge to gamble or an increased sex drive
Increased risk of skin cancer (melanoma)
Tell the doctor if you smoke, start smoking, or quit smoking while on ropinirole.
Ropinirole can cause you to fall asleep during normal daytime activities like working, driving, or exercising. It can also cause you to faint or feel faint unexpectedly, especially at the beginning of treatment. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in any other kind of risky activity until you experience the full effects of this medicine.
Ropinirole can cause low blood pressure, especially when standing up or changing position. Stand up carefully and slowly. Sit back down if you feel dizzy or faint.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly. Your doctor will need to slowly decrease your dose before you stop it completely.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or you experience troubling side effects.
Tell the prescriber about all the medications you take. If you start medications while on ropinirole, talk to the doctor first.
Tell all other doctors and healthcare providers about ropinirole before they prescribe new medications.
The most significant drugs that interact with ropinirole include:
Dopamine drugs such as levodopa
Antipsychotic medications, particularly phenothiazine antipsychotics
The antinausea drugs metoclopramide and droperidol
Drugs that make you sleepy, such as narcotic pain medications, sleeping pills, sedatives, benzodiazepines, and cold and allergy medications.
Birth control pills
Estrogens for hormone replacement
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin
Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Falling asleep unexpectedly during the daytime, even while doing normal activities
Sudden daytime sleepiness, extreme sleepiness, or drowsiness
Lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting, falling
Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not really there
Confusion, disorganized thinking, believing things that are not real, unusual behaviors, excessive suspicion, aggression, agitation
Uncontrollable or new urges, impulsive behaviors, gambling urges, compulsive eating, uncontrolled spending
Twitching or muscle movements you cannot control (either new or worse than usual)
Unusual skin growths, changes in existing moles, sores that don’t heal
Fever, sweating, and muscle stiffness
Slow or fast heartbeat
Swelling in the feet, ankles, lower legs, or hands
Breathing problems
Vision changes
Allergic reaction: Hives, rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing
Uncontrolled movements (in Parkinson’s patients)
Nausea
Vomiting
Sleepiness
Dizziness
Hallucinations (in Parkinson’s patients)
Headache
Weakness
Upset stomach
Weakness
Ropinirole tablet extended-release prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
Ropinirole tablet prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
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