What is Simvastatin: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 14, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Simvastatin is a commonly prescribed cholesterol-lowering drug. As a statin, it works in the liver to lower total cholesterol, “bad” LDL cholesterol, and fats in the bloodstream while raising “good” HDL cholesterol levels. Doses are taken once daily in the evening, either as a tablet or liquid. Healthcare professionals consider statins to be safe, but there are some significant side effects, like muscle pain, that patients should be aware of.

Simvastatin overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Zocor, FloLipid

Generic Names:

  • Simvastatin

Uses:

  • Lowers cholesterol and triglyceride levels and may reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and related health conditions.

Therapeutic Classes:

  • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin), antihyperlipidemic

Forms:

  • Tablet, oral suspension (liquid)

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Simvastatin used for?

Simvastatin reduces cholesterol and fat levels in the bloodstream. The FDA has approved its use for various medical conditions, including high cholesterol (primary hyperlipidemia), hereditary high cholesterol (heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia), high fats (hypertriglyceridemia), and to prevent heart attack, stroke, or similar problems in people with certain risk factors.

What form(s) does Simvastatin come in

  • Tablet 

    • 5 mg

    • 10 mg

    • 20 mg

    • 40 mg

    • 80 mg

  • Oral suspension (liquid)

    • 20 mg/5 mL

    • 40 mg/5 mL

What are common Simvastatin doses?

  • For high cholesterol conditions in adults: 20–40 mg taken once daily

  • For heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in children 10 years of age and older: 10–40 mg taken once daily

Common Simvastatin prescriptions

  • Simvastatin
    15 tablets bottle

  • Simvastatin
    90 tablets bottle

  • Simvastatin
    30 tablets disp pack

  • Simvastatin
    10mg tablet

  • Simvastatin
    20mg tablet

  • Simvastatin
    40mg tablet

  • Simvastatin
    5mg tablet

  • Simvastatin
    80mg tablet

How to take Simvastatin

  • Take this medicine as directed. The dosage may need to change several times at the start of therapy.

  • Please read the Patient Information insert included with the medicine.

  • Follow the diet and exercise recommendations given by the physician.

  • Take only one dose daily in the evening.

  • How to take simvastatin tablets:

    • Simvastatin tablets can be taken with or without food.

    • Swallow the tablet with a drink of water.

    • Store the tablets in a closed container at room temperature

  • How to take simvastatin oral suspension (FloLipid):

    • Take simvastatin suspension doses on an empty stomach.

    • Shake the bottle for 20 seconds to mix the medicine.

    • Only use a calibrated oral syringe when measuring doses. Do not use kitchen measuring devices or tableware.

    • Use all the medicine in the bottle within 30 days of opening the bottle for the first time. Throw away any remaining medicine after that time.

    • Store simvastatin oral suspension at room temperature, protected from heat. Do not freeze or refrigerate.

What to do if you miss a dose of Simvastatin

  • Take a dose as soon as it’s remembered. 

  • If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and take a regular dose. 

  • Do not take two doses to make up for a missed dose.

Simvastatin contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. 

  • Do not use it if you are breastfeeding or have:

    • Active liver disease

    • Allergies to simvastatin

  • It is not safe to take simvastatin during pregnancy. It could harm an unborn baby. Tell the prescriber right away if you become pregnant.

Simvastatin warnings

  • Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine, especially before a medical or dental procedure.

  • Your doctor will require regular visits and blood tests to monitor treatment and spot possible side effects. Keep all appointments.

  • Before starting simvastatin, make sure the prescriber knows about your medical conditions, particularly:

    • Kidney disease

    • Liver disease

    • Diabetes

    • Thyroid problems

    • Any history of unexplained muscle aches or muscle pain

    • Myasthenia gravis

  • Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol regularly (two drinks or more daily).

  • This medicine may cause:

    • Muscle pain, muscle weakness, or severe muscle damage which can lead to kidney problems, kidney failure, and possibly death

    • Liver problems

    • Increased blood sugar levels

  • Breastfeeding is not recommended in women taking simvastatin.

Simvastatin interactions

  • To avoid potentially hazardous drug interactions, tell the prescribing healthcare provider about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and supplements being taken before starting simvastatin.

  • Tell other healthcare providers you are using simvastatin before they prescribe new medications.

  • Never take simvastatin with:

    • The antibiotics clarithromycin or erythromycin

    • The antifungal drugs itraconazole, ketoconaole, posaconazole, or voriconazole

    • Antiviral drugs called protease inhibitors

    • Cyclosporine, danazol, gemfibrozil, nefazodone, Paxlovid

  • Some drug interactions can interfere with the benefits of simvastatin or increase the risk of side effects. These include:

    • Coumarin anticoagulants such as warfarin

    • The heart drugs amiodarone, digoxin, or dronedarone

    • The blood pressure drugs amlodipine, diltiazem, or verapamil pressure

    • Fibric acid derivatives such as fenofibrate

    • Colchicine, daptomycin, lomitapide, ranolazine 

  • Tell the doctor if you take large doses of niacin or nicotinic acid, especially if you are of Chinese descent.

  • Avoid grapefruit juice while taking simvastatin. Find more information about grapefruit and statins here.

Simvastatin side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Unexplained or persistent muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, feeling bad, fever

  • Dark urine

  • Feeling tired, feeling weak, loss of appetite, right-sided upper abdominal pain, yellow skin or eyes

  • Change in how much or how often you urinate

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

Less serious side effects

  • Upper respiratory tract infection

  • Headache

  • Abdominal pain

  • Constipation

  • Nausea

Find more detailed information about simvastatin side effects here.

Sources:

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