What is Adapalene: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 14, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Adapalene is a generic topical acne treatment. Adapalene is available as both a prescription and over-the-counter drug in a variety of topical formats. Adapalene is a retinoid, a class of drugs that are used as a first-line treatment for acne. It has fewer side effects than other retinoids. The most common problems people experience when using adapalene are skin reactions like irritation or itchiness. Patients apply doses once daily to the affected skin.

Adapalene overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Differin, Effaclar, Neutrogena Adapalene Gel 0.1%

Generic Names:

  • Adapalene

Uses:

  • Treats acne

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Antiacne, topical retinoid

Forms:

  • Gel, cream, lotion, solution, swab

How it’s taken:

  • On the skin

What is Adapalene used for?

Adapalene is a topical retinoid medication that treats acne.

What form(s) does Adapalene come in

  • Gel

    • 0.1%

    • 0.3% (Rx)

  • Cream, lotion, solution, swab

    • 0.1%

What are common Adapalene doses?

  • For acne treatment in adults and children 12 years of age and older: Apply a thin layer to the affected skin area once daily

Common Adapalene prescriptions

  • Adapalene
    60ml of 0.1% bottle

  • Adapalene
    14 pad box

  • Adapalene
    45gm of 0.3% pump btl

  • Adapalene
    59ml of 0.1% pump btl

  • Adapalene
    15gm of 0.1% tube

  • Adapalene
    45gm of 0.1% tube

  • Adapalene
    45gm of 0.3% tube

  • Adapalene
    45gm of 0.1% tube of cream

  • Adapalene
    45gm of 0.1% tube of gel

  • Adapalene
    45gm of 0.3% tube of gel

How to take Adapalene

  • Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to use. Do not use more than directed. 

  • Apply adapalene doses only once daily.

  • Adapalene can be applied in the morning or at bedtime.

    • Sunlight can degrade adapalene and make it less effective, so it’s ideal to apply doses at nighttime. 

    • Some prescription products instruct that doses be applied before bedtime.

  • Do not apply adapalene near the eyes, lips, or mucus membranes.

  • Do not apply adapalene to dry, red, itchy skin or skin with cuts, scrapes, or sunburn.

  • Before applying a dose, wash the affected skin with a soapless cleanser and pat dry.

  • Apply a thin layer of the medicine to the entire affected area. 

  • When using adapalene swabs, do not remove them from the foil until ready to use. Throw away the swabs immediately after use.

  • An oil-free moisturizer or oil-free sunscreen can be applied over adapalene to decrease skin irritation or protect the skin from sunburn.

  • Adapalene products should be stored in a tightly closed container at room temperature. They should not be refrigerated or frozen. The medicine should be kept away from light and heat.

What to do if you miss a dose of Adapalene

  • If a dose is missed, apply that dose if it’s the same day.

  • If it’s the next day, skip the missed dose and apply that day’s dose as scheduled.

  • Do not apply two doses at the same time or on the same day.

Adapalene contraindications

  • Do not use this medication if you have had an allergic reaction to adapalene.

Adapalene warnings

  • Before using prescription or over-the-counter adapalene, get medical advice from a doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or have:

    • Other skin problems including cuts, dry skin, eczema, or abrasions

    • Sensitivity to sunlight

  • Adapalene may cause problems such as:

    • Dry skin

    • Eczema

    • Skin reactions

    • Severe allergic reactions

  • Acne may worsen when first using adapalene. Keep using the medicine.

  • Adapalene can cause skin irritation in the first few weeks of treatment. Keep using the medicine, and the irritation should improve. To prevent skin irritation, an oil-free moisturizer can be applied over adapalene.

  • This medicine may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, wind, and cold weather. Use an oil-free sunscreen when you are outdoors and wear protective clothing such as a hat. Avoid sunlamps or tanning beds.

  • Avoid skin care products that irritate or dry out the skin, such as harsh soaps, cleansers, astringents, or certain types of cosmetics.

  • Do not use “waxing” to remove hair on skin treated with adapalene.

Adapalene interactions

  • Avoid using adapalene with certain types of topical medications or products, including:

    • Light-activated drugs used with photodynamic therapy called photosensitizers

    • Salicylic acid

    • Topical products that contain astringents, alcohol, spices, or lime

  • Adapalene can be used with benzoyl peroxide.

Adapalene side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Blistering, burning, crusting, dryness, or flaking of the skin

  • Severe skin redness or swelling

  • Allergic reaction: Hives, itchiness, facial swelling, eyelid swelling, lip swelling, difficulty breathing, chest pain, rapid and weak pulse, low blood pressure, dizziness, fainting

Less serious side effects

  • Itchy skin

  • Dry skin

  • Sensitivity to sunlight

  • Skin irritation

Sources:

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