What is Quetiapine: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 14, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Quetiapine fumarate is a commonly prescribed antipsychotic. As with similar drugs, it’s primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar I episodes, but the extended-release version can be used as an add-on treatment for depression if antidepressants aren’t working. Quetiapine works by slowing down nerve signals and calming the excited brain. People prescribed quetiapine typically take two or three doses a day, but extended-release tablets are taken just once per day at night. Unfortunately, side effects are an issue. Most people will experience some type of unwanted adverse effect. Some can be serious, so people taking quetiapine or their caregivers should be familiar with the symptoms of some of these side effects.

Quetiapine overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Seroquel, Seroquel XR

Generic Names:

  • Quetiapine fumarate

Uses:

  • Treats schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or depression

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Antipsychotic, atypical antipsychotic

Forms:

  • Tablet, extended-release tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Quetiapine used for?

Quetiapine is FDA-approved to treat schizophrenia or manic, mixed, or depressive episodes in people diagnosed with bipolar I disorder. Extended-release quetiapine is also approved as an add-on treatment for major depressive disorder. Healthcare professionals may use it off-label to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

What form(s) does Quetiapine come in

  • Tablet

    • 25 mg

    • 50 mg

    • 100 mg

    • 200 mg

    • 300 mg

    • 400 mg

  • Extended-release tablet

    • 50 mg 

    • 150 mg

    • 200 mg

    • 300 mg

    • 400 mg

What are common Quetiapine doses?

  • For schizophrenia:

    • In adults: 150–750 mg/day immediate-release quetiapine OR 400–800 mg/day extended-release quetiapine 

    • In adolescents (13–17): 400–800 mg/day

  • For bipolar I manic or mixed episodes:

    • In adults: 400–800 mg/day

    • In children (10–17): 400–600 mg/day

  • For bipolar I depressive episodes in adults: 300 mg/day

  • For major depressive disorder in adults (extended-release): 150–300 mg/day

RELATED: Seroquel dosage, forms, and strengths

Common Quetiapine prescriptions

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    10 tablets box

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    100mg tablet

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    150mg tablet

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    200mg tablet

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    25mg tablet

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    300mg tablet

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    400mg tablet

  • QUEtiapine Fumarate
    50mg tablet

How to take Quetiapine

  • Take your medicine as directed. 

  • Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you. 

  • Extended-release quetiapine is usually taken at bedtime because it causes sleepiness.

  • Please read the medication guide that comes with this medicine before taking quetiapine.

  • Immediate-release quetiapine tablets can be taken with or without food.

  • Extended-release quetiapine tablets should be taken on an empty stomach or with a light meal.

  • Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, split, or chew it.

  • Store quetiapine tablets at room temperature.

What to do if you miss a dose of Quetiapine

  • Take a missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and take a regular dose. 

  • Do not take two doses at the same time unless instructed to do so by the doctor.

Quetiapine contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. 

  • Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to quetiapine.

Quetiapine warnings

  • Tell any healthcare provider or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine. Quetiapine can affect important urine tests.

  • Your healthcare provider will regularly do lab tests and exams to monitor the effects of this medicine. Keep all appointments.

  • Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

  • Tell your healthcare provider about all medical conditions you have, especially:

    • Diabetes or high blood sugar

    • A family history of diabetes or high blood sugar

    • High cholesterol or triglycerides

    • Blood pressure problems

    • A history of heart attack, stroke, or other heart and blood vessel problems

    • Seizures

    • Liver problems

    • Thyroid problems

    • Cataracts

    • High eye pressure

    • Low white blood cell counts

    • Urinary retention problems or enlarged prostate

    • Constipation

  • This medicine may cause the following problems:

    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a nerve and muscle problem)

    • High blood sugar

    • High cholesterol or triglyceride levels

    • High blood pressure (in children and teens)

    • Involuntary facial and other movements (tardive dyskinesia)

    • Cataracts or other eye problems

    • Heart rhythm problems

    • Underactive thyroid

    • Difficulty swallowing

    • Increased risk of seizures

    • Withdrawal

  • This medicine may cause depression or thoughts of suicide. Make sure family members know about this. Always tell your healthcare provider about any behavior changes, depression, intense feelings, or thoughts of hurting yourself or others.

  • This medicine may make it more difficult for your body to cool down. You could have a heat stroke if you exercise too hard, the weather is too hot, or you are wearing heavy clothes. 

  • This medicine may cause you to get infections easily because it can lower the number of white blood cells. Take precautions to prevent illness. Avoid people who are ill, and wash your hands often.

  • This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy or may cause trouble with thinking or controlling body movements, which may lead to falls, fractures, or other injuries. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • This medicine can make you faint and dizzy when you stand up, making you vulnerable to falls and injuries. This can be prevented by standing or changing position slowly. When you feel faint, sit or lie down and wait it out.

  • This medicine increases the risk of stroke and death in people older than 65 with dementia-related psychosis. Quetiapine should not be used for this condition.

  • Do not stop using this medicine suddenly. Your healthcare provider will need to slowly decrease your dose before you stop it completely.

  • Keep quetiapine tablets securely out of the reach of children.

Quetiapine interactions

  • To avoid potentially hazardous drug interactions, tell the prescribing healthcare provider about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements you use before taking quetiapine.

  • Tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.

  • Some medicines can affect how quetiapine works. Tell your doctor if you are using any of the following:

  • Tell your healthcare provider if you use anything else that makes you sleepy. Some examples are: 

    • Antihistamines

    • Narcotic pain medicine

    • Sleeping pills

    • Barbiturates

    • Benzodiazepines

    • Cannabis products

    • Alcohol

  • Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice when using quetiapine.

  • Do not drink alcohol or use cannabis products while you are using this medicine.

Find more detailed information about quetiapine interactions to avoid here.

Quetiapine side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a healthcare provider if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Fever, sweating, confusion, muscle stiffness, fast, slow, pounding, or uneven heartbeat

  • Constant muscle movement that you cannot control (often in your lips, tongue, jaw, arms, or legs)

  • Changes in mood or behavior, agitation, anxiety, restlessness, thoughts of hurting yourself or others

  • Seizures

  • Vision changes

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Increase in how much or how often you urinate, increased thirst, increased hunger, weakness

  • Fever, chills, cough, sore throat, body aches

  • Lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting, clumsiness

  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

Quetiapine may cause serious side effects that may not have noticeable symptoms. These are usually discovered from routine blood tests, so keep all follow-up appointments. These adverse effects include:

  • High cholesterol

  • High blood sugar

  • High prolactin levels

  • Underactive thyroid

  • QT prolongation (a change in the heart’s normal rhythm)

  • High blood pressure (in children and teens)

Less serious side effects

  • Sleepiness

  • Dry mouth

  • Weight gain

  • Headache

  • Agitation

  • Dizziness

  • Physical weakness

  • Sluggishness

  • Increased appetite

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Upset stomach

  • Sore throat

  • Sudden drop in blood pressure when standing

  • Constipation

  • Abnormal liver tests

Find more detailed information about Seroquel (quetiapine) side effects here.

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