What is Desvenlafaxine ER: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated May 16, 2025  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Extended-release desvenlafaxine succinate is the only available format of the antidepressant desvenlafaxine. There are no immediate-release versions. Prescribed for depression, desvenlafaxine succinate ER tablets are taken once daily with or without food.

Desvenlafaxine ER overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Pristiq

Generic Names:

  • Desvenlafaxine succinate ER

Uses:

  • Treats depression

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Antidepressant, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

Forms:

  • Extended-release tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Desvenlafaxine ER used for?

Desvenlafaxine succinate ER treats major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

What form(s) does Desvenlafaxine ER come in

  • Extended-release tablet

    • 25 mg

    • 50 mg

    • 100 mg

What are common Desvenlafaxine ER doses?

  • For major depressive disorder in adults: 50 mg once daily

Find more detailed information about Pristiq dosage, forms, and strengths here.

Common Desvenlafaxine ER prescriptions

  • Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER
    30 tablets extended release 24 hour bottle

  • Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER
    90 tablets extended release 24 hour bottle

  • Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER
    100mg tablet extended release 24 hour

  • Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER
    25mg tablet extended release 24 hour

  • Desvenlafaxine Succinate ER
    50mg tablet extended release 24 hour

How to take Desvenlafaxine ER

  • Follow the prescriber’s instructions.

  • Please read the Medication Guide that comes with this medicine.

  • Take the desvenlafaxine ER tablet one time a day at about the same time each day.

  • Tablets can be taken with or without food.

  • Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not divide, crush, break, or chew it.

  • Do not stop taking desvenlafaxine tablets until consulting the prescriber.

  • Store desvenlafaxine tablets at room temperature.

What to do if you miss a dose of Desvenlafaxine ER

  • Take a missed dose as soon as possible.

  • Skip the missed dose if it’s almost time for the next dose.

  • Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

Desvenlafaxine ER contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. 

  • Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to desvenlafaxine or venlafaxine.

Desvenlafaxine ER warnings

  • Tell other doctors or healthcare professionals treating you that you are taking desvenlafaxine.

  • Desvenlafaxine therapy requires regular doctor visits and blood pressure checks. Keep all appointments.

  • Before starting desvenlafaxine, tell the doctor if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or have:

    • Any history of suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts

    • Any history or family history of bipolar disorder or mania

    • Liver problems

    • Kidney problems

    • Heart problems

    • A history of stroke 

    • A history of blood vessel problems

    • A history of bleeding problems

    • High blood pressure

    • High cholesterol

    • High triglycerides

    • Low sodium

    • A history of seizures or convulsions

  • While taking desvenlafaxine, immediately tell the prescriber if you become pregnant or think you’re pregnant.

  • Desvenlafaxine can cause serious problems, including:

    • Serotonin syndrome, a potentially severe side effect of taking drugs like antidepressants

    • Increased risk of suicidal thoughts

    • Manic episodes

    • Increased risk of bleeding or bruising

    • High blood pressure

    • Seizures

    • Lung problems

    • Low sodium

    • Angle-closure glaucoma

    • Sexual dysfunction

  • Desvenlafaxine increases the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, teens, and young adults. Call a doctor immediately if you notice signs of worrisome mood or behavior changes, such as:

    • Suicide attempts

    • Thoughts, talk, or plans about suicide

    • New or worse depression

    • New or worse anxiety

    • Agitation

    • Panic attacks

    • Insomnia

    • Aggressiveness or hostility

    • Marked increase in activity

    • Reckless or dangerous behaviors

    • Other unusual changes in mood or behavior

  • Desvenlafaxine can cause dizziness, drowsiness, or lightheadedness. Do not drive a car or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • Do not stop taking this medication without first talking to the prescriber. The sudden discontinuation of desvenlafaxine can cause withdrawal symptoms.

    • If you stop taking desvenlafaxine and start having symptoms like dizziness, headache, or mood changes, immediately contact the prescriber.

  • Talk to the prescriber if you start having changes in sexual function or other new sexual problems that concern you.

  • Part of the tablet may pass into your stools. This is normal and not a cause for concern.

  • Keep desvenlafaxine tablets out of the reach of children.

Desvenlafaxine ER interactions

  • Do not use desvenlafaxine and an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) together or within 14 days of each other. The combination could cause severe side effects.

  • Tell the prescriber about all the prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements you take, particularly:

    • Other drugs that contain venlafaxine or desvenlafaxine

    • Drugs that treat mental health problems, including antidepressants, anxiety medications, antipsychotics, amphetamines, buspirone, or lithium

    • Drugs that cause drowsiness, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, sleeping pills, muscle relaxants, or allergy medications

    • Drugs that treat high blood pressure

    • Drugs that make you urinate (diuretics)

    • Migraine medications called triptans

    • Blood thinners 

    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen

    • Desipramine, dextromethorphan, metoprolol, nebivolol, perphenazine, St. John‘s wort, tolterodine, tryptophan

  • Avoid alcohol when you’re taking extended-release desvenlafaxine.

  • Tell other doctors you are taking desvenlafaxine before they prescribe new drugs.

Desvenlafaxine ER side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:

  • Unusual moods or behaviors, suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviors, violent thoughts or behaviors, worsening depression, worsening anxiety, trouble sleeping, panic, aggression, acting on dangerous impulses

  • Excessive energy, excessive happiness, racing thoughts, racing speech, grandiose thoughts, reckless behaviors

  • Agitation, confusion, elevated body temperature, flushing, sweating, racing heartbeat, muscle twitching, stiff muscles, loss of coordination, seeing or hearing things that are not there

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising

  • Seizures

  • Eye pain (usually sudden), vision changes, swelling, or redness around the eyes

  • Headache, convulsions, weakness, unsteadiness, memory problems, hallucinations, fainting, seizures, coma

  • Chest pain, cough, difficulty breathing

  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

Less serious side effects

  • Nausea

  • Dizziness

  • Problems sleeping

  • Sweating

  • Constipation

  • Drowsiness

  • Decreased appetite

  • Anxiety

  • Problems with sexual function, including decreased libido, delayed orgasm, impotence, or ejaculation problems

Sources:

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