Nikki is a prescription combination birth control pill that contains a progestin (drospirenone) and a low-dose estrogen (ethinyl estradiol). The active tablets all have the same dosage strength and are taken for 24 days of a woman’s cycle. The last four pills have no hormones and are taken as reminder pills at the end of the cycle.
Jasmiel, Loryna, Lo-Zumandimine, Nikki, Vestura, Yaz
Drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol
Prevents pregnancy and treats acne and premenstrual dysphoria disorder (PMDD)
Oral contraceptive, monophasic contraceptive combination
Tablet
By mouth
Nikki is an oral contraceptive used by women to prevent pregnancy. It’s also FDA-approved to treat premenstrual dysphoria disorder (PMDD) as well as moderate acne (in adolescents and women older than 14). In both cases, doctors only prescribe it to women who have already decided to take an oral contraceptive for birth control.
Tablet
3 mg drospirenone/0.02 mg ethinyl estradiol
For the prevention of pregnancy: One tablet daily for 28 days
For moderate acne: One tablet daily for 28 days
For premenstrual dysphoria disorder: One tablet daily for 28 days
Nikki
1 package (28 tablets), 3-0.02mg disp pack
Nikki
28 tablets disp pack
Please read the package insert and follow the instructions for taking this medicine.
Take one pill daily at the same time each day. Do not miss doses.
There are 24 pink tablets containing hormones and four inert white tablets. Take all the tablets in the blister pack, including the white tablets.
Take each tablet in order.
Take the first tablet (number 1) on the day your period starts or the first Sunday after your period starts.
If you are taking Nikki after using another form of birth control, take the first pill on the day you would have started a new blister pack, replaced a vaginal ring or patch, or the day an implant or IUD is removed.
When the last pill is taken, take the first pink pill in the next pack the next day.
Take the first pill of a new blister pack on the same day of the week each cycle.
Swallow tablets whole with a drink of water.
Do not crush, break, or chew the tablet.
Tablets can be taken on an empty stomach or with food.
If you have diarrhea, use backup birth control until you talk to the prescriber.
Store Nikki at room temperature in the original carton.
Missed doses increase the risk of pregnancy.
If you vomit three to four hours after taking a Nikki tablet, treat it like a missed dose.
If a pink pill is missed:
Take it as soon as it’s remembered. Take the next dose at its normal time.
Two doses can be taken on the same day to make up for a missed dose.
Backup birth control is not necessary.
If you miss two pink pills in a row in the first two weeks:
Take two pills on the day you remember and two pills the next day.
Use backup birth control for the next seven days.
If you miss two pink pills in a row in the third week:
Day 1 starters should throw out the old blister pack and start a new one.
Sunday starters should continue to take the pink pills from the old pack and use backup birth control. Start a new pack on Sunday.
You can get pregnant in the first seven days of starting a new kit. Use backup birth control for those seven days.
If you miss three or more pink pills in a row in any week:
Day 1 starters should throw out the old blister pack and start a new one.
Sunday starters should continue to take the pink pills from the old pack and use backup birth control. Start a new pack on Sunday.
You can get pregnant in the first seven days of starting a new kit. Use backup birth control for those seven days.
If you’re not sure about a missed dose, continue taking pills and use backup birth control.
This medicine is not safe for everyone.
Do not use Nikki if you are:
Pregnant
Older than 35 and smoke
Older than 35 have focal headaches or migraines with aura
Do not use Nikki if you have blood clots, a history of blood clots, a history of stroke, or certain conditions that can cause blood clots:
Coronary artery disease
Blood vessel problems in the brain (cerebrovascular disease)
High blood pressure that is not controlled by medications
Certain types of heart valve problems or irregular heartbeats
Diabetes with nerve, kidney, eye, or blood vessel damage
Do not use Nikki if you have:
Vaginal bleeding that has not been examined by a healthcare provider
Liver disease or liver tumors
Current or past breast cancer that is hormone-sensitive
Kidney impairment
Adrenal gland insufficiency
Tell other healthcare providers who treat you that you are using this medicine, especially before a medical or dental procedure.
Oral contraceptives can alter the results of important blood tests.
Nikki will need to be stopped at least four weeks before major surgery and can’t be taken for at least two weeks following major surgery.
Your doctor may need regular visits and lab tests to monitor side effects. Keep all appointments.
Immediately inform the prescriber if you become pregnant, think you’re pregnant, or miss two periods in a row.
Before starting Nikki, tell the prescriber if you:
Are pregnant
Think you’re pregnant
Have missed two periods in a row
Have given birth within the last four weeks
Are breastfeeding
Smoke
Tell the prescriber if you have:
Heart problems
Blood vessel problems
High blood pressure
Diabetes
High cholesterol and fats
Migraines
Depression
Face, neck, and throat swelling (angioedema) due to a hereditary condition
Tell the prescriber about any problems that occurred during a previous pregnancy, particularly:
Skin yellowing (jaundice)
Dark patches on your face (chloasma)
Nikki can cause serious problems, including:
Increased risk of blood clots, heart attack, and stroke
Increased risk of breast or cervical cancer
Liver problems
Gallbladder problems
High blood pressure
High cholesterol and fats
Severe or persistent headaches
High potassium
Some women may develop dark patches on their faces when using Nikki. Avoid sunlamps and tanning beds, and use sunscreen when outdoors.
Oral contraceptives do not protect women from HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted diseases. If infection is a risk, use barrier methods such as condoms.
Nikki can reduce milk production in women who are breastfeeding. Consult with the prescriber.
Never take Nikki or similar birth control pills along with any hepatitis C drug that contains ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir.
Before starting Nikki, tell the prescriber about all the prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements regularly used, particularly:
Barbiturates
Antiviral drugs that treat hepatitis C or HIV/AIDS
Thyroid hormones
Blood pressure drugs called ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
Heparin blood thinners
NSAIDs (daily rather than occasional use)
Potassium supplements
Salt substitutes containing potassium
St. John’s wort
Acetaminophen, aprepitant, ascorbic acid, atorvastatin, bosentan, colesevelam, cyclosporine, diltiazem, rifampin, rosuvastatin, verapamil
Some of these drug interactions increase the risk of pregnancy. Women may need to use backup birth control when taking certain types of drugs.
Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice when taking Nikki.
Tell other healthcare providers you are using this medicine before they prescribe new medications.
Talk to a healthcare provider if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect, including:
Unusual or unexpected vaginal bleeding, heavy bleeding
Sudden calf pain, long-lasting leg pain
Sudden vision changes, sudden loss of vision
Sudden or severe headache, weakness or numbness on one side of the body, vision problems, walking problems, difficulty talking
Chest pain, chest tightness, trouble breathing, coughing up blood
Dark urine, pale stools, appetite loss, fatigue, fever, yellow skin or eyes
Breast lumps, breast tenderness, breast discharge
Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting
New or worsening depression, lethargy, sleep problems
Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Fast, fluttering, or irregular heartbeats, muscle weakness, numbness, confusion, chest pain
Allergic reaction: Rash, hives, itching, facial, mouth, tongue, or throat swelling, trouble breathing, wheezing
Some potentially serious side effects of Nikki may not have symptoms. Patients will need regular check-ups and blood tests to monitor for these side effects:
High blood pressure
High cholesterol and fats
Spotting or bleeding between periods
Nausea
Breast tenderness
Headache
Acne
Reduced sexual desire
Bloating
Mood changes
Weight changes
Nikki norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol kit prescribing information, DailyMed (NIH National Library of Medicine)
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